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A Study on the Aerodynamic Design of Three-Dimensional Axial Type Turbine Blade (3차원 축류형 터빈익형의 공력설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, B.I.;Kim, D.S.;Cho, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2001
  • One stage axial type turbine is designed by mean-line analysis, streamline curvature method and blade design method using shape parameters. Tip and hub diameter of the turbine are 300mm and 206.4mm, respectively. The rotating speed is 1800RPM, and the output power is 1.4kW. The flow coefficient is 1.68 and the reaction factor at mean-line is 0.373. The number of stator and rotor of the turbine are 31 and 41, respectively. Mach number of stator exit flow near hub is 0.164. A test rig is developed for performance test to validate a developed design method. The experimental result shows that the maximum efficiency is obtained on the design point.

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A Human Engineering Study on an Original Pattern of Clothing for an Abnormal Type of Figure (이상체형의 의복원형의 인간공학적연구 - 척추만곡체형을 중심으로 -)

  • 박정숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1982
  • In this study, we attempted to make an original pattern of clothing for an abnormal type of figure, especially for the type of kyphosis. We measured the curvature of the spine of a woman with kyphosis with a Martin measuring instrument and a silhouetter in the following ways. First, we counted the rate of shrinkage of the standard lines drawn on the surface of the body according as the body moved. Secondly, placing the front and back darts, the front and back shoulder darts and the side darts according to“Munhwa”pattern, we made cubic cuttings of four moving postures as well as the standing one. Thirdly, we superposed the developed patterns of the standing and the moving postures, measuring the position change and the amount to the change of the darts, and compared them. The results are as follows: 1) In the developed pattern of a cubic cutting of the basic pattern and the standing posture, the neckhole became larger than that of the basic pattern, and the waist line was lowered than that of the basic pattern because the center back line was shortened due to the curved backbone.

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Development of an image processing algorithm for the recognition of car types and number plates (차종, 번호판 위치 및 자동차 번호판 인식을 위한 영상처리 알고리즘개발)

  • 김희식;이평원;김영재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1718-1721
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    • 1997
  • An image processing algorithm is developed in order to recognize the type of cars, the position of a number plate and the characters on the plate. to recognize the type of cars, comparison of two images is used. One has a car image, the other is just a background image without car. After that recognition, a vertical line filter is used to find the location of the plate. Finally the simularity mehod is used to recognize the numbers on plates.

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도로영상에서 차량 특성 곡선을 이용한 차종 구분 알고리즘 개발

  • 김희식;이호재;이평원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 1995
  • An image processing algorithm is developed in order to recognize the type of cars, the position of a number plate and the characters on the plate. To recognize the type af cars, comparison of two images is used. One has a car image, the other is just a background image without car. After that recognition, a vertical line filter is used to find the location of the plate. Finally the similarity method is used to recognize the numbers on the plates.

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A CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter based on Modified Trapezoidal PWM (Modified Trapezoidal PWM을 베이스로 한 CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter)

  • 권영원;노의철;김인동;김만고;전성즙;조철제;문성득
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a current regulated PWM boost type rectifier based on modified trapezoidal PWM. Each switch of a converter has no switching for one third period of a fundamental line current. Therefore, the switching loss of the proposed scheme is less than that of the hysteresis current controller. Operating principle is described and controller. Operating principle is described and simulations and experiments are carried out.

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A New Worker Policy for Self-Balancing Production Line with Stations

  • Hirotani, Daisuke;Morikawa, Katsumi;Takahashi, Katsuhiko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2011
  • In traditional production lines, such as assembly lines, each worker is usually assigned to a particular fixed work, and decreasing the task to master the assigned work is valuated. However, when an imbalance exists between workers' speeds, if a worker delays the overall work in the production line, the production rate of the particular line will also decrease. To avoid this problem, the "Self-Balancing Production Line" was introduced. In this type of production line, each worker is assigned work dynamically, and when specific conditions are satisfied, production remains balanced. Characteristics of these lines that can be preempted at any place have already been analyzed by some researchers. A previous paper examined the situation in which only a single worker can process one machine and cannot preempt processing, and the improved policy of an ordinary selfbalancing production line, which specifies which stations workers can process and how workers can behave. This policy achieveda high production rate with only four stations and two workers (Buzacott, 2002). In that paper, worker processing stations and the behavior of a specific worker were limited, andthe paper focused only on specific stations and workers. Therefore, it is not applicable to any worker sequence. In this paper, we focus on other ways to decrease cycle time. In this kind of line, a worker processes at his or her speed. Therefore, if a worker is assigned stations according to his or her speed, the line can decrease cycle time. To do so, we relax the assumptions of this type of line and set a new condition. Under these conditions, we compare our results to the results of previous papers.

Comparison of Flow Characteristics for the Development of a C-Type Strainer with Its Inlet and Outlet on a Straight Line (유입·유출구가 일직선상인 C형 스트레이너 개발을 위한 유동특성 비교)

  • Shin, Byung-kyun;Kwon, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a strainer that could protect a flow system by blocking the introduction of foreign substances into the pipe of industrial or architectural facilities. Strainers are installed at the front tip of valves, machines, or pumps in the piping line of clean water, oil, or gas. There are Y-type, U-type, and T-type strainers. The study identified problems with the Y-type strainers, develop a "C-type strainer with its inlet and outlet on a straight line" as a more improved new model, and compared them in functions in a full-scale strainer test. The study conducted a full-scale strainer test according to four situations at the flow laboratory of Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science by using the old Y-type strainer and C-type strainer 50A. The test results show that the C-type strainer had a higher capacity coefficient(Kv) than the Y-type one, recording 74.9% when there was no screen, 54.5% when there were no foreign substances in the screen, 54.2% when there was a 15% accumulation of foreign substances, and 52.4% when there was a 30% accumulation of foreign substances. The investigator conducted a test only with the 50A type due to the limitations of life-size strainers, but the results demonstrate that the C-type strainer had better flow characteristics than the Y-type one.

Analysis on Fault Current Limiting and Bus-Voltage Sag Suppressing Characteristics of a Transformer Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (변압기형 초전도 한류기의 고장전류 제한 및 모선전압강하 억제특성 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Seol;Kang, Dae-Seung;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2011
  • As one of the countermeasures to solve the increase of the fault current in a power system, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been noticed together with the development of a various types of SFCL, which has accelerated the researches to apply a SFCL into a power system. Among the developed SFCLs, the transformer type SFCL is expected to be available for adjusting the voltage and the current ratings of the SFCL. In this paper, the fault current limiting and the bus line‘s voltage sag suppressing effect by the transformer type SFCL were investigated and the case without the transformer type SFCL was compared as well. Through the analysis on the results of the short-circuit tests, the fault current limiting and the bus-line voltage suppressing characteristics of the transformer type SFCL could be confirmed to be effectively performed.

Numerical and experimental study on dynamic response of moored spar-type scale platform for floating offshore wind turbine

  • Choi, E.Y.;Cho, J.R.;Cho, Y.U.;Jeong, W.B.;Lee, S.B.;Hong, S.P.;Chun, H.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.909-922
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    • 2015
  • The dynamic response and the mooring line tension of a 1/75 scale model of spar-type platform for 2.5 MW floating offshore wind turbine subject to one-dimensional regular harmonic wave are investigated numerically and verified by experiment. The upper part of wind turbine which is composed of three rotor blades, hub and nacelle is modeled as a lumped mass the scale model and three mooring lines are pre-tensioned by means of linear springs. The coupled fluid-rigid body interaction is numerically simulated by a coupled FEM-cable dynamics code, while the experiment is performed in a wave tank with the specially-designed vision and data acquisition system. The time responses of surge, heave and pitch motions of the scale platform and the mooring line tensions are obtained numerically and the frequency domain-converted RAOs are compared with the experiment.

Investigation of On-line Monitoring Method on 1500 V Direct Current Cable of Subway

  • Shen, Xiaojun;Jiang, Xiuchen;Yi, Zeng
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2006
  • The traction DC feeder cable is one of the key devices for the safety operation of subway system, but for low voltage DC feeder cable (<3000 V) for subway, little attention has been paid by investigators on its online monitoring technology. With an introduction of cable laying and operation environment for the cable, this paper investigated the on-line monitoring technology of 1500 V DC feeder cable of subway. Firstly, in the text, the fault model of 1500 V DC cable was proposed based on the analysis of the fault type of the DC feeder cable, and then put forward synthetically on-line monitoring discharge signal and DC leakage current signal to assess DC feeder cable insulating state. The results of laboratory experiment prove that the proposed methods are feasible and can be implemented on-line monitor on DC feeder cable of subway.