• Title/Summary/Keyword: One dimensional array

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A 2D-FFT algorithm on mesh connected multiprocessor systems

  • Kunieda, Hiroaki;Itoh, Kazuhito
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 1987
  • A direct computation algorithm of two dimensional fast Fourier transform (2D-FFT) is considered here for implementation in mesh connected multiprocessor array of both a 2D-toroidal and a rectangular type. Results are derived for a hardware algorithm including data allocation and interprocessor communications. A performance comparison is carried out between the proposed direct 2D-FFT computation and the conventional one to show that a new algorithm gives higher speedup under a reasonable assumption on the speeds of operations.

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Optimization Study of Antenna Launching Condition for Efficient FWCD in KT-2 Tokamak

  • B.G. Hong;Kim, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1996
  • To derive the optimimum antenna launching condition for fast wave current drive, the propagation and absorption of the ion cyclotron range of frequencies waves are studied in a KT-2 tokamak plasma. We sove the kinetic wave equation in one dimensional slab geometry with the phase-shifted antenna array to inject the toroidal momentum to electrons. The accessibility conditions and the guidelines of the optimum antenna design for the efficient current drive are derived. The dependence of the current drive efficiency on launching conditions such as the phase and spacing Is presented.

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Active shape control of a cantilever by resistively interconnected piezoelectric patches

  • Schoeftner, J.;Buchberger, G.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.501-521
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    • 2013
  • This paper is concerned with static and dynamic shape control of a laminated Bernoulli-Euler beam hosting a uniformly distributed array of resistively interconnected piezoelectric patches. We present an analytical one-dimensional model for a laminated piezoelectric beam with material discontinuities within the framework of Bernoulli-Euler and extent the model by a network of resistors which are connected to several piezoelectric patch actuators. The voltage of only one piezoelectric patch is prescribed: we answer the question how to design the interconnected resistive electric network in order to annihilate lateral vibrations of a cantilever. As a practical example, a cantilever with eight patch actuators under the influence of a tip-force is studied. It is found that the deflection at eight arbitrary points along the beam axis may be controlled independently, if the local action of the piezoelectric patches is equal in magnitude, but opposite in sign, to the external load. This is achieved by the proper design of the resistive network and a suitable choice of the input voltage signal. The validity of our method is exact in the static case for a Bernoulli-Euler beam, but it also gives satisfactory results at higher frequencies and for transient excitations. As long as a certain non-dimensional parameter, involving the number of the piezoelectric patches, the sum of the resistances in the electric network and the excitation frequency, is small, the proposed shape control method is approximately fulfilled for dynamic load excitations. We evaluate the feasibility of the proposed shape control method with a more refined model, by comparing the results of our one-dimensional calculations based on the extended Bernoulli-Euler equations to three-dimensional electromechanically coupled finite element results in ANSYS 12.0. The results with the simple Bernoulli-Euler model agree well with the three-dimensional finite element results.

Noise Reduction and C-Scan Image Shaping of Ultrasonic Signal for Welding Quality Inspection (용접 품질 검사를 위한 초음파 신호의 노이즈 제거 및 C-Scan 영상 형상화)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyu;SEO, JONGDOCK;Lee, Dong-Hyung;Kang, Eon-uck;Kwon, Seong-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1662-1670
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    • 2017
  • A-Scan NDT equipment is widely used in the industrial field because it is inexpensive and easy to carry but it is necessary to have a skilled inspection specialist who is trained to analyze the waveform of ultrasonic signal. Since the welding quality is judged subjectively by the specialist, there is a problem in the reliability of the quality. In the C-Scan NDT which overcomes the shortcomings of the A-Scan, welding part can be represented in the form of two dimensional image by combining one dimensional ultrasonic waveform so that the quality of welding can be grasped without the help of specialist. In order to develop C-Scan NDT, it is necessary to develop an array type two dimensional transducer and an algorithm to composing image by combining ultrasonic signals generated from a two dimensional transducer. In addition, the noise component must be minimized in the ultrasonic signal in order to display the quality of welding in the form of images. Therefore we propose a method to remove noise component from the ultrasonic wave and construct a two dimensional ultrasonic image.

A Study on Authentication Protocol for Secure RFID Tag (RFID Tag 보안을 위한 인증 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Jae;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8B
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    • pp.805-811
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    • 2009
  • Firstly, this dissertation suggests the tag ID transfer method using two-dimensional arrangement. Secondly, provide better and stable security system compare to existing one by transferring tag; ID using established two-dimensional arrangement. Thirdly, provide operating module, which possible to descramble two-dimensional arrangement, with a character set when descrambling in a tag and a server. Lastly, suggest safe key transfer using a character set and two-dimensional arrangement. In order to embody suggested system and assess, transferred two-dimensional arrangement several times to carry out the experiment. Confirmed that it is impossible for suggested system to decode key patterns compare to existing RFID systems.

An Accuracy Improvement Method on Acoustic Source Localization Using Ground Reflection Effect (지면반사효과를 이용한 폭발 소음원의 위치 추정 정밀도 향상법)

  • Go, Yeong-Ju;Choi, Donghun;Lee, Jaehyung;Choi, Jong-Soo;Ha, Jae-Hyoun;Na, Taeheum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2016
  • A technique for improving estimation accuracy is introduced in order to locate the impact position of artillery shell during the weapon scoring test. Study on localization of impacts using acoustic measurement has been conducted and the usability of sensor array is verified with experiments. When the blast occurs above the ground in the firing range, the acoustic sensor above the ground can measure the directly propagated sound with the ground-reflected one. In this study, a method for reducing estimation error by using the reflection signal measurements based on the time difference of arrival method. Considering the reflection sound works as same as placing a virtual sensor symmetrically through the ground. This idea enables a virtual three-dimensional array configuration with a two-dimensional plane array above the ground as such. The time difference between the direct and the reflected propagations can be estimated using cepstrum analysis. Performance test has been made in the simulation experiment in the football size area.

ZnO Nanorod Array as an Efficient Photoanode for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation (광전기화학적 물 산화용 산화아연 나노막대 광양극의 합성 및 특성평가)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Hyojin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2020
  • Synthesizing one-dimensional nanostructures of oxide semiconductors is a promising approach to fabricate highefficiency photoelectrodes for hydrogen production from photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. In this work, vertically aligned zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod arrays are successfully synthesized on fluorine-doped-tin-oxide (FTO) coated glass substrate via seed-mediated hydrothermal synthesis method with the use of a ZnO nanoparticle seed layer, which is formed by thermally oxidizing a sputtered Zn metal thin film. The structural, optical and PEC properties of the ZnO nanorod arrays synthesized at varying levels of Zn sputtering power are examined to reveal that the optimum ZnO nanorod array can be obtained at a sputtering power of 20 W. The photocurrent density and the optimal photocurrent conversion efficiency obtained for the optimum ZnO nanorod array photoanode are 0.13 mA/㎠ and 0.49 %, respectively, at a potential of 0.85 V vs. RHE. These results provide a promising avenue to fabricating earth-abundant ZnO-based photoanodes for PEC water oxidation using facile hydrothermal synthesis.

Parallel Processing for Integral Imaging Pickup Using Multiple Threads

  • Jang, Young-Hee;Park, Chan;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Kim, Nam;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2009
  • Many studies have been done on the integral imaging pickup whose objective is to get efficiently elemental images from a lens array with respect to three-dimensional (3D) objects. In the integral imaging pickup process, it is necessary to render an elemental image from each elemental lens in a lens array for 3D objects, and then to combine them into one total image. The multiple viewpoint rendering (MVR) is one of various methods for integral imaging pickup. This method, however, has the computing and rendering time problem for obtaining element images from a lot of elemental lens. In order to solve the problems, in this paper, we propose a parallel MVR (PMVR) method to generate elemental images in a parallel through distribution of elemental lenses into multiple threads simultaneously. As a result, the computation time of integral imaging using PMVR is reduced significantly rather than a sequential approach and then we showed that the PMVR is very useful.