• Title/Summary/Keyword: On-line estimation

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Multipath Mitigation Method Through Asymmetry Estimation of Correlation Function (상관함수의 비대칭성 추정을 통한 다중 경로 오차 제거 기법)

  • Jang Han-Jin;Moon Sung-Wook;Kim Jeong-Won;Lee Sang-Jeong;Hwang Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1050-1055
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    • 2006
  • Since the muiltipath signal arrives at the GPS receiver later than the line-of-sight signal, the multipath signal makes the shape of the correlation function asymmetric. This paper proposes a multipath mitigation method through asymmetry estimation of the correlation function, in which multiple correlators are utilized. The asymmetry is estimated from correlation values of correlators which have different chip spacings. Based on the estimated asymmetry, the correlation function is modified in order to get a better code tracking performance. Even through the proposed method uses multiple correlators including the narrow correlator, the acquisition performance is not degraded since the number of search cell of the narrow correlator part can be reduced in the algorithm of the proposed method. The simulation results show that the proposed method gives better performance than the generic correlator in multipath environment.

A Nonparametric Approach for Noisy Point Data Preprocessing

  • Xi, Yongjian;Duan, Ye;Zhao, Hongkai
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • 3D point data acquired from laser scan or stereo vision can be quite noisy. A preprocessing step is often needed before a surface reconstruction algorithm can be applied. In this paper, we propose a nonparametric approach for noisy point data preprocessing. In particular, we proposed an anisotropic kernel based nonparametric density estimation method for outlier removal, and a hill-climbing line search approach for projecting data points onto the real surface boundary. Our approach is simple, robust and efficient. We demonstrate our method on both real and synthetic point datasets.

Evolutionary Computation for the Real-Time Adaptive Learning Control(I) (실시간 적응 학습 제어를 위한 진화연산(I))

  • Chang, Sung-Ouk;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses the composition of the theory of reinforcement learning, which is applied in real-time learning, and evolutionary strategy, which proves its the superiority in the finding of the optimal solution at the off-line learning method. The individuals are reduced in order to learn the evolutionary strategy in real-time, and new method that guarantee the convergence of evolutionary mutations are proposed. It possible to control the control object varied as time changes. As the state value of the control object is generated, applied evolutionary strategy each sampling time because the learning process of an estimation, selection, mutation in real-time. These algorithms can be applied, the people who do not have knowledge about the technical tuning of dynamic systems could design the controller or problems in which the characteristics of the system dynamics are slightly varied as time changes. In the future, studies are needed on the proof of the theory through experiments and the characteristic considerations of the robustness against the outside disturbances.

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A Modified Weighted Least Squares Approach to Range Estimation Problem (보완 가중 최소자승기법을 이용한 피동거리 추정필터 설계)

  • Whang, Ick-Ho;Ra, Won-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2088-2090
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    • 2003
  • A practical recursive weighted least square(WLS) solution is proposed to solve the passive ranging problem. Apart from the previous works based on the extended Kalman filter(EKF), to ensure the convergency at long-range, the proposed scheme makes use of line-of-sight(LOS) rate instead of bearing information. The influence of LOS rate measurement errors is investigated and it is asserted that the WLS estimates contain bias and scale factor errors. Together with simple compensation algorithm, the estimation errors of proposed filter can be reduced dramatically.

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The Rotor Position Detection of SRM with the Novel Inductance Estimation (새로운 인덕턴스 연산에 의한 SRM 회전자 위치 검출)

  • Na, J.D.;Kim, J.H.;Bian, W.J.;Choi, Y.O.;Baek, H.L.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2005
  • A sensorless control scheme for the switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive at speed control is presented in this paper. In this paper proposes a very simple method to estimate the rotor position of a switched reluctance motor. By on-line estimating the self-inductance of the motor, the rotor position of the SR motor is obtained, and a closed-loop drive system can be achieved. Proposed methods can easy implement to application with sensorless SR motor drive system. SR motor simulation executed with self inductance estimation and result represented.

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The Estimation of Shape Parameter of Pneumatic Cylinders (공압 실린더의 신뢰성 평가를 위한 형상모수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, B.S.;Song, C.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2006
  • Pneumatic cylinders that are usually applied in the factory automation line have complicated failure cause because they are composed of various elements. In this study, we performed life test and performance test of double acting pneumatic cylinders according to the international standards and then analyzed the life and the main failure mode of the cylinders in the same load condition. On the basis of these processes, we can estimate shape parameter for the reliability estimation of pneumatic cylinders and their data analysis of life distribution.

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Grounding Line of Campbell Glacier in Ross Sea Derived from High-Resolution Digital Elevation Model (고해상도 DEM을 활용한 로스해 Campbell 빙하의 지반접지선 추정)

  • Kim, Seung Hee;Kim, Duk-jin;Kim, Hyun-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2018
  • Grounding line is used as evidence of the mass balance showing the vulnerability of Antarctic glaciers and ice shelves. In this research, we utilized a high resolution digital elevation model of glacier surface derived by recently launched satellites to estimate the position of grounding line of Campbell Glacier in East Antarctica. TanDEM-X and TerraSAR-X data in single-pass interferometry mode were acquired on June 21, 2013 and September 10, 2016 and CryoSat-2 radar altimeter data were acquired within 15 days from the acquisition date of TanDEM-X. The datasets were combined to generate a high resolution digital elevation model which was used to estimate the grounding line position. During the 3 years of observation, there weren't any significant changes in grounding line position. Since the average density of ice used in estimating grounding line is not accurately known, the variations of the grounding line was analyzed with respect to the density of ice. There was a spatial difference from the grounding line estimated by DDInSAR whereas the estimated grounding line using the characteristics of the surface of the optical satellite images agreed well when the ice column density was about $880kg/m^3$. Although the reliability of the results depends on the vertical accuracy of the bathymetry in this study, the hydrostatic ice thickness has greater influence on the grounding line estimation.

A Study on the State Estimation Algorithm for DC System Analysis (직류시스템 해석을 위한 상태추정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Il;Kim, Hong-Joo;Kim, Juyong;Cho, Yoon-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.754-758
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    • 2018
  • Analysis methods in the power system are static analysis, dynamic analysis and online analysis, offline analysis. The static analysis is used for the existing power system analysis method and the static analysis is mainly used for PSS / E. However, in the real system where the value changes in real time which we are using, dynamic analysis is required which can be analyzed in real time for accurate analysis. Therefore, attention is focused on EMS (Energy Management System) and importance is increasing. Among the various EMS systems, we will cover state estimation, which is a static on-line analysis that can receive and interpret data from the acquisition point in real time. DC systems are spreading in various fields such as DC load, DC distribution, renewable energy. As such, much attention and attention are focused on the DC system. In this paper, we have studied the feasibility through the case study and the interpretation of the state estimation that can be applied to the DC system.

Performance enhancement of launch vehicle tracking using GPS-based multiple radar bias estimation and sensor fusion (GPS 기반 추적레이더 실시간 바이어스 추정 및 비동기 정보융합을 통한 발사체 추적 성능 개선)

  • Song, Ha-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2015
  • In the multi-sensor system, sensor registration errors such as a sensor bias must be corrected so that the individual sensor data are expressed in a common reference frame. If registration process is not properly executed, large tracking errors or formation of multiple track on the same target can be occured. Especially for launch vehicle tracking system, each multiple observation lies on the same reference frame and then fused trajectory can be the best track for slaving data. Hence, this paper describes an on-line bias estimation/correction and asynchronous sensor fusion for launch vehicle tracking. The bias estimation architecture is designed based on pseudo bias measurement which derived from error observation between GPS and radar measurements. Then, asynchronous sensor fusion is adapted to enhance tracking performance.

Optimal Selection of Wavelet Coefficients for Electrocardiograph Compression

  • Del Mar Elena, Maria;Quero, Jose Manuel;Borrego, Inmaculada
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a simple method to implement a complete on-line portable wireless holter including an electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, processing, and communication protocol. The proposed algorithm significantly reduces the hardware resources of threshold estimation for ECG compression, using the standard deviation updated with each new input signal sample. The new method achieves superior performance in terms of hardware complexity, channel occupation and memory requirements, while keeping the ECG quality at a clinically acceptable level.

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