• 제목/요약/키워드: On-demand Vehicle

검색결과 462건 처리시간 0.032초

VANET에서 QoS Provisioning모델의 구현 (Implementation of QoS Provisioning Model in VANET)

  • 허지완;송왕철
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.884-888
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    • 2009
  • Vehicular Adhoc Networks(VANET)은 차량과 노변장치 또는 차량간 통신 기술로 MANET의 보다 구체적인 활용 분야이면서 MANET의 Quality of Service(QoS) 기술이 Video on Demand(VoD), Video streaming, Voice over IP(VoIP) 등 멀티미디어 데이터의 품질을 위하여 연구되고 있다면, VANET에서는 사고나 기타 예상될 수 있는 응급한 상황에 대하여, 즉시 주변 차량에 전달하여 사고를 미연에 방지하는 등의 부분에 초점이 맞추어져있다. 본 논문에서는 Link State Routing(LSR)을 이용하여 실제 네트워크를 구성하고, Common Open Policy Service(COPS)를 이용한 QoS Provisioning 모델을 구현하였다. 그리고 VANET의 특성에 맞는 보다 효율적인 k-hop Cluster, inter-domain policy negotiation에 대하여 제안한다.

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구동 모듈 감속기 윤활 특성에 관한 연구 (Research on the Lubrication Characteristics of Driving Modules)

  • 김은겸;김현찬;박준영
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we report on a power system developed as a decelerator for a driving module in an electric vehicle. The system is to be mounted in a limited space. The research focus was on development of miniaturization, light weight, and high power density. In particular, we aimed to minimize the layout of existing external components as integrated or built-in, and to maximize the power density by applying optimal cooling technology to increased requirements for developing modular power systems applicable to various OEM models. South Korean automakers ranked fourth in global electric-vehicle sales in 2020, but domestic sales are relatively slow. Despite government's expansion in subsidies for eco-friendly cars, consumers are delaying purchases after 2021 considering the cost-effectiveness of electric vehicles. In major European markets, the demand for electric vehicles exceeded the demand for diesel cars, and sales of hybrid cars, which used to represent eco-friendly cars, are slowing down as Toyota, started selling electric vehicles. In this study, the internal lubrication characteristics of a decelerator installed in an electric vehicle were analyzed in terms of the deceleration time while driving. By selecting the proper oil and oil viscosity, it was confirmed that there is no problem in lubricating the bearings and gears of the decelerator.

시뮬레이션을 이용한 고속도로 진출입로에서 차량속도와 곡선반경에 따른 상용차량 전복 연구 (A Simulation Study of Commercial Vehicle Rollover in Highway Ramp Section According to Vehicle Speed and Curvature)

  • 박중영;이홍국;장경진;서이정;유송민
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2015
  • Rollover accidents are a common occurrence on the highway ramp section. At highway ramp section, unexpected situations might occur due to demand on complex steering control unlike routine driving maneuver in the main streamline. Commercial vehicles have higher risk of rollover due to their high center of gravity. In this study, the lateral acceleration causing rollover would be found. In addition, sections would be classified as dangerous and safe ones by confirming the maximum lateral acceleration for various speed and curvature.

Study of electric vehicle battery reliability improvement

  • Ismail, A.;Jung, W.;Ariffin, M.F.;Noor, S.A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2011
  • Due to restriction of vehicle emissions and high demand for fossil fuels nowadays, car manufacturers around the world are looking into alternative ways in introducing new car model that would vastly captured the market. Thus, Electric Vehicle (EV) has been further developed to take the advantage of the current global issues on price of fossil fuels and impact on the environment. Since car battery plays the crucial role on the overall performance of EV, many researchers have been working on improving the component. This paper focused on the reliability of EV battery which involves recognizing failure types, testing method and life prediction method. By focusing on these elements, the reliability feature being identified and as a result the batteries life will be prolonged.

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다차종통행배분을 이용한 통행량기반 수요추정기법개발 (Development of a demand estimation method by using multiclass traffic assignment based on traffic counts)

  • 김종형;이승재
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2001
  • 현재까지의 관측교통량기반 수요추정법은 단일차종(singleclass)기반 연구가 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 그러나 현실 교통망에서는 여러 차종이 혼재되어 교통수요나 흐름을 만든다. 즉, 기존의 관측교통량기반 수요추정법은 PCE(Passenger Car Equivalent) 환산을 통한 여러 개의 차종O/D 및 관측교통량을 승용차 단위로 전환하여 하나의 O/D 및 관측교통량으로 만들어 O/D를 추정하고, 최초의 PCE환산이전 차종별 O/D의 고정비율과 관측교통량 고정비율로 곱해 차종별 O/D 및 관측교통량으로 나누어 분석하는 것이 일반적인 방법이었다. 즉, 다차종기반분석법은 각각의 차종별 O/D에 대한 노선선택비율을 각각 계산하고, 그에 따른 목적함수 감소방향인 gradient를 또한 각각 계산하여 차종별 추정력을 극대화하는 것이 그 장점이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 단일차종기반추정법을 다차종기반추정법으로 확장하여 차종간 혼잡을 고려한 보다 현실적인 수요추정기법을 마련하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이라고 하겠다.

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PRT 차량하부 열부하 저감방안 도출 연구 (STUDY ON THE PREVENTION METHOD FOR HEAT ACCUMULATION FOR PERSONAL RAPID TRANSIT (PRT) VEHICLE UNDER BODY)

  • 권순박;송지한;강석원;정락교;김학범;이창현;서동관
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2013
  • Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) is the emerging personal transport vehicle operating on the loop automatically. The PRT system utilize the electrical power from super capacity or battery, it is important to manage the power or energy. In this regards, the management of high temperature occurred by the operation of system is significantly important to prevent from serious damage of component. In this study, we studied the adequate shape of underbody which can reduce the heat accumulation by pickup coil and condenser using natural air cooling. We suggested the additional air pathway, air inlet and flow separator to decrease the temperature of the heat source components. It was found that suggested system can decrease the temperature of PRT under body by 16% during the static mode and by 10% during the running mode at 30km/h. It is expected that the findings of this study will feed into final design of newly built Korean PRT vehicle.

자율주행 차량의 실도로 주행을 위한 안전 시나리오 기반 인간중심 시스템 성능평가 (Toward Real-world Adoption of Autonomous Driving Vehicle on Public Roadways: Human-Centered Performance Evaluation with Safety Critical Scenarios)

  • 국윤영;이경수
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2023
  • For the commercialization and standardization of autonomous vehicles, demand for rigorous safety criteria has been increased over the world. In Korea, the number of extraordinary service permission for automated vehicles has risen since Hyundai Motor Company got its initial license in March 2016. Nevertheless, licensing standards and evaluation factors are still insufficient for operating on public roadways. To assure driving safety, it is significant to verify whether or not the vehicle's decision is similar to human driving. This paper validates the safety of the autonomous vehicle by drawing scenario-based comparisons between manual driving and autonomous driving. In consideration of real traffic situations and safety priority, seven scenarios were chosen and classified into basic and advanced scenarios. All scenarios and safety factors are constructed based on existing ADAS requirements and investigated via a computer simulation and actual experiment. The input data was collected by an experimental vehicle test on the SNU FMTC test track located at Siheung. Then the offline simulation was conducted to verify the output was appropriate and comparable to the manual driving data.

동적 수요와 세 가지 차량형태를 고려한 총괄 컨테이너 운송계획 (Aggregate Container Transportation Planning in the Presence of Dynamic Demand and Three Types of Vehicles)

  • 고창성;정기호;신재영
    • 산업공학
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2004
  • At the present time, container transportation plays a key role in the international logistics and the efforts to increase the productivity of container logistics become essential for Korean trucking companies to survive in the domestic as well as global competition. This study suggests an approach for determining fleet size for container road transportation with dynamic demand. Usually the vehicles operated by the transportation trucking companies in Korea can be classified into three types depending on the ways how their expenses occur; company-owned truck, mandated truck which is owned by outsider who entrust the company with its operation, and rented vehicle (outsourcing). Annually the trucking companies should decide how many company-owned and mandated trucks will be operated considering vehicle types and the transportation demands. With the forecasted monthly data for the volume of containers to be transported a year, a heuristic algorithm using tabu search is developed to determine the number of company-owned trucks, mandated trucks, and rented trucks in order to minimize the expected annual operating cost. The idea of the algorithm is based on both the aggregate production planning (APP) and the pickup-and-delivery problem (PDP). Finally the algorithm is tested for the problem how the trucking company determines the fleet size for transporting containers.

Time-of-Use 가격 및 실제 데이터를 고려한 전기 자동차 스마트 충전기법에 대한 연구 (A Study on EVs Smart Charging Scheme Considering Time-of-Use Price and Actual Data)

  • 김준혁;김철환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권11호
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    • pp.1793-1799
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    • 2016
  • As one of the main trends in global industries is eco-friendly energy, the interest on Electric Vehicle(EV) has been increased. However, if large amount of EVs start to charging, it could cause rapid increase in demand power of the power system. To guarantee stable operation of the power system, those unpredictable power consume should be mitigated. In this paper, therefore, we propose a practical smart EVs charging scheme to prevent the rapid increase of the demand power and also provide load flattening function. For that we considered Time-of-Use(ToU) price and actual data such as driving pattern and parameters of distribution system. Simulation results show that the proposed method provides proper load flattening function while preventing the rapid increase of the demand power of the power system.

NEV용 스마트 Off-Board 충전시스템 설계 (Design of Smart Off-Board Charge System for Neighborhood Electric Vehicle)

  • 박성일;이정기
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.1499-1504
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    • 2013
  • 급격한 원유가격 상승과 환경 친화적 차량에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 전기자동차에 대한 연구개발이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 특히 근거리 전기자동차(NEV)는 양산 가능성이 매우 높은 무공해 차량으로 관련 기술에 대한 개발이 시급히 요구되는 시점이다. 본 논문에서 연구하고자 하는 중대형 2차전지 On-Board 충전기는 우주항공 및 일반 산업 분야에서도 충분히 응용가능한 요소 기술이고, Off-Board 스탠드형 충전기는 향후 활성화될 충전 인프라 구축 사업에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.