• Title/Summary/Keyword: On-demand Vehicle

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Implementation of QoS Provisioning Model in VANET (VANET에서 QoS Provisioning모델의 구현)

  • Huh, Jee-Wan;Song, Wang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.884-888
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    • 2009
  • Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANET), a Vehicle-to-Infrastucture or Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication technology, is an area that makes more specific use of Mobile Adhoc Networks(MANET). VANET's Quality of Service(QoS) focuses on preventing possible emergencies like car crash from happening by immediately transmitting information to the cars around, while MANET's QoS is being studied for the quality of multimedia data such as Video on Demand(VoD), Video streaming, Voice over IP(VoIP), etc. In this paper, I structure the actual network configuration using Link State Routing(LSR), implement QoS Provisioning Model using Common Open Policy Service(COPS), and suggest more effective k-hop Cluster and inter-domain policy negotiation which fit better to the characteristics of VANET.

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Research on the Lubrication Characteristics of Driving Modules (구동 모듈 감속기 윤활 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, EunKyum;Kim, HyunChan;Park, JunYoung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we report on a power system developed as a decelerator for a driving module in an electric vehicle. The system is to be mounted in a limited space. The research focus was on development of miniaturization, light weight, and high power density. In particular, we aimed to minimize the layout of existing external components as integrated or built-in, and to maximize the power density by applying optimal cooling technology to increased requirements for developing modular power systems applicable to various OEM models. South Korean automakers ranked fourth in global electric-vehicle sales in 2020, but domestic sales are relatively slow. Despite government's expansion in subsidies for eco-friendly cars, consumers are delaying purchases after 2021 considering the cost-effectiveness of electric vehicles. In major European markets, the demand for electric vehicles exceeded the demand for diesel cars, and sales of hybrid cars, which used to represent eco-friendly cars, are slowing down as Toyota, started selling electric vehicles. In this study, the internal lubrication characteristics of a decelerator installed in an electric vehicle were analyzed in terms of the deceleration time while driving. By selecting the proper oil and oil viscosity, it was confirmed that there is no problem in lubricating the bearings and gears of the decelerator.

A Simulation Study of Commercial Vehicle Rollover in Highway Ramp Section According to Vehicle Speed and Curvature (시뮬레이션을 이용한 고속도로 진출입로에서 차량속도와 곡선반경에 따른 상용차량 전복 연구)

  • Park, Joongyoung;Lee, Hongguk;Chang, Kyungjin;Suh, Leejung;Yoo, Songmin
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2015
  • Rollover accidents are a common occurrence on the highway ramp section. At highway ramp section, unexpected situations might occur due to demand on complex steering control unlike routine driving maneuver in the main streamline. Commercial vehicles have higher risk of rollover due to their high center of gravity. In this study, the lateral acceleration causing rollover would be found. In addition, sections would be classified as dangerous and safe ones by confirming the maximum lateral acceleration for various speed and curvature.

Study of electric vehicle battery reliability improvement

  • Ismail, A.;Jung, W.;Ariffin, M.F.;Noor, S.A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2011
  • Due to restriction of vehicle emissions and high demand for fossil fuels nowadays, car manufacturers around the world are looking into alternative ways in introducing new car model that would vastly captured the market. Thus, Electric Vehicle (EV) has been further developed to take the advantage of the current global issues on price of fossil fuels and impact on the environment. Since car battery plays the crucial role on the overall performance of EV, many researchers have been working on improving the component. This paper focused on the reliability of EV battery which involves recognizing failure types, testing method and life prediction method. By focusing on these elements, the reliability feature being identified and as a result the batteries life will be prolonged.

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Development of a demand estimation method by using multiclass traffic assignment based on traffic counts (다차종통행배분을 이용한 통행량기반 수요추정기법개발)

  • 김종형;이승재
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2001
  • Until now, though most of the studies related to demand estimation method using traffic counts use methods based on singleclass, travel demands or flows are made by mixing various vehicles in real networks. In general, existing demand estimation methods based on traffic counts estimate O/D by converting a multiclass O/D matrix and traffic counts into a singleclass O/D matrix and traffic counts through PCE conversion, and analyze a O/D matrix by dividing into a multiclass O/D matrix and traffic counts after multiplying an estimated O/D matrix by the fixed ratio of a singleclass O/D matrix and traffic counts before PCE conversion. However, the merits of a demand estimation method based on multiclass calculate each route choice ratio about multiclass O/D, and maximize the estimation capability of multiclass by calculating each gradient, the reduction direction of objective function. Therefore, this study aims to establish a demand estimation method which considers congestion between vehicle and vehicle by using multiclass instead of singleclass.

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STUDY ON THE PREVENTION METHOD FOR HEAT ACCUMULATION FOR PERSONAL RAPID TRANSIT (PRT) VEHICLE UNDER BODY (PRT 차량하부 열부하 저감방안 도출 연구)

  • Kwon, S.B.;Song, J.H.;Kang, S.W.;Jeong, R.G.;Kim, H.B.;Lee, C.H.;Seo, D.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2013
  • Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) is the emerging personal transport vehicle operating on the loop automatically. The PRT system utilize the electrical power from super capacity or battery, it is important to manage the power or energy. In this regards, the management of high temperature occurred by the operation of system is significantly important to prevent from serious damage of component. In this study, we studied the adequate shape of underbody which can reduce the heat accumulation by pickup coil and condenser using natural air cooling. We suggested the additional air pathway, air inlet and flow separator to decrease the temperature of the heat source components. It was found that suggested system can decrease the temperature of PRT under body by 16% during the static mode and by 10% during the running mode at 30km/h. It is expected that the findings of this study will feed into final design of newly built Korean PRT vehicle.

Toward Real-world Adoption of Autonomous Driving Vehicle on Public Roadways: Human-Centered Performance Evaluation with Safety Critical Scenarios (자율주행 차량의 실도로 주행을 위한 안전 시나리오 기반 인간중심 시스템 성능평가)

  • Yunyoung Kook;Kyongsu Yi
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2023
  • For the commercialization and standardization of autonomous vehicles, demand for rigorous safety criteria has been increased over the world. In Korea, the number of extraordinary service permission for automated vehicles has risen since Hyundai Motor Company got its initial license in March 2016. Nevertheless, licensing standards and evaluation factors are still insufficient for operating on public roadways. To assure driving safety, it is significant to verify whether or not the vehicle's decision is similar to human driving. This paper validates the safety of the autonomous vehicle by drawing scenario-based comparisons between manual driving and autonomous driving. In consideration of real traffic situations and safety priority, seven scenarios were chosen and classified into basic and advanced scenarios. All scenarios and safety factors are constructed based on existing ADAS requirements and investigated via a computer simulation and actual experiment. The input data was collected by an experimental vehicle test on the SNU FMTC test track located at Siheung. Then the offline simulation was conducted to verify the output was appropriate and comparable to the manual driving data.

Aggregate Container Transportation Planning in the Presence of Dynamic Demand and Three Types of Vehicles (동적 수요와 세 가지 차량형태를 고려한 총괄 컨테이너 운송계획)

  • Ko, Chang-Seong;Chung, Ki-Ho;Shin, Jae-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2004
  • At the present time, container transportation plays a key role in the international logistics and the efforts to increase the productivity of container logistics become essential for Korean trucking companies to survive in the domestic as well as global competition. This study suggests an approach for determining fleet size for container road transportation with dynamic demand. Usually the vehicles operated by the transportation trucking companies in Korea can be classified into three types depending on the ways how their expenses occur; company-owned truck, mandated truck which is owned by outsider who entrust the company with its operation, and rented vehicle (outsourcing). Annually the trucking companies should decide how many company-owned and mandated trucks will be operated considering vehicle types and the transportation demands. With the forecasted monthly data for the volume of containers to be transported a year, a heuristic algorithm using tabu search is developed to determine the number of company-owned trucks, mandated trucks, and rented trucks in order to minimize the expected annual operating cost. The idea of the algorithm is based on both the aggregate production planning (APP) and the pickup-and-delivery problem (PDP). Finally the algorithm is tested for the problem how the trucking company determines the fleet size for transporting containers.

A Study on EVs Smart Charging Scheme Considering Time-of-Use Price and Actual Data (Time-of-Use 가격 및 실제 데이터를 고려한 전기 자동차 스마트 충전기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Junhyeok;Kim, Chulhwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1793-1799
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    • 2016
  • As one of the main trends in global industries is eco-friendly energy, the interest on Electric Vehicle(EV) has been increased. However, if large amount of EVs start to charging, it could cause rapid increase in demand power of the power system. To guarantee stable operation of the power system, those unpredictable power consume should be mitigated. In this paper, therefore, we propose a practical smart EVs charging scheme to prevent the rapid increase of the demand power and also provide load flattening function. For that we considered Time-of-Use(ToU) price and actual data such as driving pattern and parameters of distribution system. Simulation results show that the proposed method provides proper load flattening function while preventing the rapid increase of the demand power of the power system.

Design of Smart Off-Board Charge System for Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV용 스마트 Off-Board 충전시스템 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Il;Lee, Jeong-Gi
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1499-1504
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    • 2013
  • As oil price and demand for environment friendly vehicle rapidly increase, research on electric car is being widely carried out. Especially, NEV(Neighborhood Electric Vehicle) is a pollution-free vehicle that can be mass-produced which the time of development for related technologies is urgently needed. In this paper the On-Board charger for mid- and large- sized secondary cell is applicable in aerospace and other general industries, and the Off-Board standing charger is expected to be employed in creating charging infrastructure.