• 제목/요약/키워드: On-board calibration

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Characteristics of COMS MI Radiometric Calibration

  • Cho, Young-Min
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2006
  • Communication Ocean Meteorological Satellite (COMS) is planned to be launched onto Geostationary Earth Orbit in 2008. The meteorological imager (MI) is one of COMS payloads and has 5 spectral channels to monitor meteorological phenomenon around the Korean peninsular intensively and of Asian-side full Earth disk periodically. The MI has on-board radiometric calibration capabilities called 'blackbody calibration' for infrared channels and 'space look' for infrared/visible channels, and radiometric response stability monitoring device called 'albedo monitor' for visible channel. Additionally the MI has on-board function called 'electrical calibration' for the check of imaging path electronics of both infrared and visible channels. The characterization of MI performance is performed to provide the pre-launch radiometric calibration data which will be used for in-orbit radiometric calibration with the on-board calibration outputs. The radiometric calibration of the COMS MI is introduced in the view point of instrument side in terms of in-orbit calibration devices and capabilities as well as the pre-launch calibration activities and expected outputs.

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단일장치로 발사환경구속 및 결함안전기능이 가능한 전개수납형 교정 메커니즘의 기능검증 (Performance Verification of Deploy/Stow-type Calibration Mechanism with Dual-function of Launch Locking and Fail-Safe)

  • 이명재;김태규;조문신;오현웅
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권10호
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    • pp.895-903
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    • 2016
  • 우주용 영상센서의 비균일 출력특성 교정을 통한 영상품질향상을 목적으로 탑재교정장치가 요구된다. 탑재교정장치는 균일한 온도정보 제공을 위한 흑체를 비롯하여, 흑체로의 지향성 확보를 위하여 전개/수납 기능이 포함되는 교정 메커니즘으로 구성된다. 이 중, 교정 메커니즘은 궤도상에서 구동장치의 결함 발생 시 주광경로 확보를 위한 결함안전 기능이 요구된다. 추가적으로, 구동부에 대한 발사환경에서의 구조건전성 확보가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 단일장치로 발사환경 구속 및 결함안전 기능 구현이 가능한 전개수납형 교정 메커니즘을 제안하였다. 상기 제안한 메커니즘의 기능모델을 통한 동작 기능시험을 수행하여 설계의 유효성을 입증하였다.

영상센서의 비균일 출력특성 교정용 흑체의 열설계 및 궤도 열해석 (On-Board Black Body Thermal Design and On-Orbit Thermal Analysis for Non-Uniformity Correction of Space Imagers)

  • 오현웅;신소민;홍주성;이민규
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제38권10호
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    • pp.1020-1025
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    • 2010
  • 탑재 교정용 흑체는 우주용 영상센서의 시간경과 및 재 구동에 따른 센서의 특성변화 교정을 통한 영상품질향상을 위해 적용된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 영상센서의 비균일 특성 교정을 위한 흑체 열설계는 저온에서 고온에 이르는 흑체의 온도정보 제공을 위한 흑체 가열용 히터, 흑체 가열 후 잔열 수송 및 심해우주로의 열 방출을 위한 히트파이프와 방열판 그리고 비교정임무 수행동안 흑체가 특정온도를 유지하며 원하는 시점에서 언제든지 교정임무 수행이 가능하도록 하는 방열판용 히터로 구성된다. 흑체 열설계에 대한 타당성을 궤도 열해석을 통해 입증하였다.

개별건물 에너지소비량 보정기법 개발 및 적용방안 (Development and Application of the Calibration Method of Individual Building Energy Consumption)

  • 김동일;이병호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2020
  • Building energy consumption generally depends on living patterns of residents and outdoor air temperature changes. Although outdoor air temperature changes effect on building energy consumption, there is no calibration method for the comparison before and after Green Remodeling or BEMS installation etc., Big data of building energy consumption are collected and managed by 『National Integrated Management System of Building Energy』 in Korea, and they are utilized for the development of a calibration method for individual buildings as shown as the calibration method for small-area building stocks in the previous research. This study aims to develope a calibration method using big data of building energy consumption of individual buildings and outdoor air temperature changes, and to propose application of appropriate calibration methods for individual buildings or small-area building stocks according to the calibration purpose and conditions.

피로파괴 이론과 FEM에 기초한 발사 및 궤도 환경에서의 기판 및 소자의 구조건전성 분석 (Mechanical Stability Analysis of PCB and Component for Launch and On-orbit Environment based on Fatigue Failure Theory and FEM)

  • 정석용;오현웅;이경주;김병수
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.952-958
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    • 2011
  • 우주용 영상센서의 비균일 출력특성 교정을 통한 영상품질향상을 목적으로 하는 탑재교정장치는 균일한 온도정보 제공을 위한 흑체, 교정임무 수행 중 흑체 지향을 위해 전개 및 수납 기능을 갖는 교정용 구동미러 그리고 상기 구성품의 제어를 담당하는 탑재교정장치 제어용 전장유닛으로 구성된다. 탑재교정장치 제어용 전장품의 발사 및 궤도환경에서의 구조건전성 확보를 위해 소자 납땜부에 대한 열탄성 해석과 피로파괴 이론에 기초한 구조 열해석을 실시하였으며, 이를 통하여 전장품의 구조 건전성을 평가하였다. 본 논문에서는 전자기판에 장착된 소자별 안전성 검토를 위해 일반적으로 적용되는 해석적 방법과 FEM으로부터 도출된 결과를 비교 및 검토하여 피로파괴 이론에 기초한 구조 건전성 예측이 유용함을 입증하였다.

Characteristics of Ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI)

  • Cho, Young-Min;Yong, Sang-Soon;Woo, Sun-Hee;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Oh, Kyoung-Hwan;Paik, Hong-Yul
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 1998
  • Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager (OSMI) is a payload on the Korean Multi-purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT) to perform worldwide ocean color monitoring for the study of biological oceanography. The instrument images the ocean surface using a whisk-broom motion with a swath width of 800 km and a ground sample distance (GSD) of < 1 km over the entire field-of-view (FOV). The instrument is designed to have an on-orbit operation duty cycle of 20% over the mission lifetime of 3 years with the functions of programmable gain/offset and on-board image data storage. The instrument also performs sun calibration and dark calibration for on-board instrument calibration. The OSMI instrument is a multi-spectral imager covering the spectral range from 400 nm to 900 nm using a CCD Focal Plane Array (FPA). The ocean colors are monitored using 6 spectral channels that can be selected via ground commands after launch. The instrument performances are fully measured for 8 basic spectral bands centered at 412nm, 443nm, 490nm, 510nm, 555nm, 670nm, 765nm and 865nm during ground characterization of instrument. In addition to the ground calibration, the on-board calibration will also be used for the on-orbit band selection. The on-orbit band selection capability can provide great flexibility in ocean color monitoring.

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Improved LiDAR-Camera Calibration Using Marker Detection Based on 3D Plane Extraction

  • Yoo, Joong-Sun;Kim, Do-Hyeong;Kim, Gon-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2530-2544
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an enhanced LiDAR-camera calibration method that extracts the marker plane from 3D point cloud information. In previous work, we estimated the straight line of each board to obtain the vertex. However, the errors in the point information in relation to the z axis were not considered. These errors are caused by the effects of user selection on the board border. Because of the nature of LiDAR, the point information is separated in the horizontal direction, causing the approximated model of the straight line to be erroneous. In the proposed work, we obtain each vertex by estimating a rectangle from a plane rather than obtaining a point from each straight line in order to obtain a vertex more precisely than the previous study. The advantage of using planes is that it is easier to select the area, and the most point information on the board is available. We demonstrated through experiments that the proposed method could be used to obtain more accurate results compared to the performance of the previous method.

커브피팅 알고리즘이 적용된 토크 정밀 측정 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on Torque precision measuring System using Curve Fitting Algorithm)

  • 이기원;하재승;강승수
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • This paper is the study on the development of a torque precision measuring system using the curve fitting algorithm. This system can be divided into the hardware part and the software part. The hardware part consists of the main base board, the DAQ(Data Aquisition) board and Calibration parts. The software part consists of the software filter module and the curve fitting algorithm module. We have tested the torque transducer including the strain gauge for 200 Nm range and have analyzed the data acquired with the curve fitting algorithm by using this system. The DAQ board converts the electric signal induced by the transducer to the digital value precisely by using the shunt calibration procedure. The main board including the curve fitting algorithm calculates the exact digital torque value by using the digital value from the DAQ board. In this study, we confirmed that the result of the appropriate high-order power-series polynomial function is more accurate than the result of the low-order power-series polynomial through the system.

악조건하의 카메라 교정을 위한 알고리즘 (A Camera Calibration Algorithm for an Ill-Conditioned Case)

  • 이정화;이문규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권2호통권95호
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    • pp.164-175
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    • 1999
  • If the camera plane is nearly parallel to the calibration board on which objects are defined, most of existing calibration approaches such as Tsai's radial-alignment-constraint method cannot be applied. Recently, for such an ill-conditioned case, Zhuang & Wu suggested the linear two-stage calibration algorithm assuming that the exact values of focal length and scale factor are known a priori. In this paper, we developed an iterative two-stage algorithm starts with initial guess fo the two parameters to determine the value of the others using Zhuang & Wu's method. In the second stage, the two parameters are locally optimized. This process is repeated until any improvement cannot be expected any more. The performance comparison between Zhuang & Wu's method and our algorithm shows the superiority of ours. Also included are the computational results for the effects of the distribution and the number of calibration points on the calibration performance.

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INTRODUCTION OF NUC ALGORITHM IN ON-BOARD RELATIVE RADIOMERIC CALIBRATION OF KOMPSAT-2

  • Song, J.H.;Choi, M.J.;Seo, D.C.;Lee, D.H.;Lim, H.S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2007
  • The KOMPSAT-2 satellite is a push-broom system with MSC (Multi Spectral Camera) which contains a panchromatic band and four multi-spectral bands covering the spectral range from 450nm to 900nm. The PAN band is composed of six CCD array with 2528 pixels. And the MS band has one CCD array with 3792 pixels. Raw imagery generated from a push-broom sensor contains vertical streaks caused by variability in detector response, variability in lens falloff, pixel area, output amplifiers and especially electrical gain and offset. Relative radiometric calibration is necessary to account for the detector-to-detector non-uniformity in this raw imagery. Non-uniformity correction (NUC) is that the process of performing on-board relative correction of gain and offset for each pixel to improve data compressibility and to reduce banding and streaking from aggregation or re-sampling in the imagery. A relative gain and offset are calculated for each detector using scenes from uniform target area such as a large desert, forest, sea. In the NUC of KOMPSAT-2, The NUC table for each pixel are divided as HF NUC (high frequency NUC) and LF NUC (low frequency NUC) to apply to few restricted facts in the operating system ofKOMPSAT-2. This work presents the algorithm and process of NUC table generation and shows the imagery to compare with and without calibration.

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