• 제목/요약/키워드: Omission

검색결과 476건 처리시간 0.027초

Interfacial stresses in RC beam bonded with a functionally graded material plate

  • Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine;Chedad, Abdebasset;Adim, Belkacem
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제60권4호
    • /
    • pp.693-705
    • /
    • 2016
  • Functionally graded material (FGM) plates can be bonded to the soffit of a beam as a means of retrofitting the RC beam. In such plated beams, tensile forces develop in the bonded plate and these have to be transferred to the original beam via interfacial shear and normal stresses. In this paper, an interfacial stress analysis is presented for simply supported concrete beam bonded with a functionally graded material FGM plate. This new solution is intended for application to beams made of all kinds of materials bonded with a thin plate, while all existing solutions have been developed focusing on the strengthening of reinforced concrete beams, which allowed the omission of certain terms. It is shown that both the normal and shear stresses at the interface are influenced by the material and geometry parameters of the composite beam. This research is helpful for the understanding on mechanical behavior of the interface and design of the FGM-RC hybrid structures.

음향방출기법을 이용한 열교환기 누설 검출 시스템 개발 (Development of Leak Detection System of Heat Exchanger using Acoustic Emission Technique)

  • 이민래;이준현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, acoustic omission technique(AE) has been applied to detect leak for heat exchanger by analyzing the characteristics of signal obtained from leak. It was confirmed that the characteristics of the signal generated by the turbulence of gas in the heat exchanger is narrow band signal having between 130-250KHz. Generally, the amplitude of leak signal is increased as the leak size increasing, but showed no significant change at frequency characteristic. Leak source location can be found by searching for the point of highest signal amplitude by comparing wi th several fired sensors.

  • PDF

한국산 Rhodopseudomonas palustris에 관한 연구 (Studies on Rhodopesudomonas palustris in Korea)

  • 김경식;이현순
    • 미생물학회지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.167-175
    • /
    • 1976
  • Twenty one strains of Rhodopseudomonas palustris from 7 different regions in Korea have been isolated and identified on the basis of Bergey's Manual in order to study their regional variation. They can use fructose as carbon source (or hydrogen donor). Capacity to produce molecular hydrogen during photosynthesis was tested using liquid medium, modified by omission of $NH_4Cl$ and addition of L0glutamic acid. As nitrogen source nitrate can be used, and isopropanol can be used as hydrogen donor. their pH ranges are 5.9 - 9.1. Their growth are inhibited in the medium that contains 100 units of penicillin G/ml. as for the growing test in dark aerobic condition, the period needed for adptation is longer than that of Korea strain of Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa.

  • PDF

LT-GaAs에서 테라헬쯔파 방출 (Terahertz Emission by LT-GaAs)

  • 조신호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
    • /
    • pp.78-79
    • /
    • 2005
  • We report on optically excited terahertz (THz) omission from low-temperature (LT) grown GaAs. We have used 70 fs titanium-sapphire laser pulses with wavelengths at 800 nm to generate THz radiation pulses. The LT-GaAs layers are grown on semi-insulating GaAs substrates with GaAs buffer layer by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The THz emission from the LT-GaAs surface is strong and does not show any significant variation in the strength of the THz emission over several different angles between the polarization of the excitation laser pulse and the crystallographic orientation of the LT-GaAs.

  • PDF

영어 생략구문의 음성적 특성과 피치악센트 실현 양상-동사구 생략, 슬루싱, 공소화를 중심으로- (Acoustic Characteristics and Pitch Accent Realization in English Elliptical Sentences - VP-ellipsis, sluicing, gapping -)

  • 김희성
    • 음성과학
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.119-136
    • /
    • 2004
  • Ellipsis is the figure of speech characterized by the deliberate omission of words that are obviously understood, but that must be supplied to make a construction grammatically or semantically complete. The purpose of this study is to examine how ellipsis affects its adjacent elements acoustically and phonologically in English VP-ellipsis, sluicing and gapping. In the experiment, the realizations by English native speakers are set as the criteria for the observing point and are compared to Korean speakers' realizations. For the results, while English native speakers utilized various acoustic information such as word duration and pitch range and phonological information such as pith accent realization in order to intend the cues for decoding the missing constituent, Korean English learners relied on only duration information and could not use various information effectively.

  • PDF

Digraph를 이용한 Fault Tree 자동합성시스템의 개발 (Development of Automatic Fault Tree Construction System using Digraph)

  • 정원석;이근원;문일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.393-393
    • /
    • 2000
  • FTA(Fault Tree Analysis) is a safety analysis method that focuses on one particular accident or main system failure and provides a method of determining causes of that event. While most of the statistical and cut set analysis have been automated, actual construction of the fault-tree is usually done manually. Manual construction of the fault-tree is extremely time consuming and it requires high level of expertise and experience. In addition to the time involved, different analyst often produces different fault-trees either by incorrect logic or omission of certain events. Automatic fault-tree construction system can be efficient in solving above problems. This study presents a new Digraph-FT conversion algorithm that leads automatic FTA system.

  • PDF

페트리넷을 이용한 자율 이동로봇의 운용 (Operation Method For AMR(Autonomous Mobile Robot) Using Petri Net)

  • 이석주;이병주;박귀태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.400-400
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper purposed that verify the validity of Petri Net method for control progressive increase of system complexity, before extend the realized single robot system to multi-robot system. An autonomous mobile robot(AMR) needs decision making, motion control, path planning, tracking a path, obstacle avoidance, and sensor fusion, to complete its task. An AMR integrates and operates these technics through a consistent command system. An error in a command hierarchy which is like duplication or omission of a control command hierarchy for each module results in serious problems. This paper minimizes the error by modeling each module and whole system using Petri Net graphical representation and applies it to the exploration task of an AMR

  • PDF

조선시대(朝鮮時代) 궁중음식중(宮中飮食中) 찬물류(饌物類)의 분석적(分析的) 연구(硏究) (An analytical Studies on Side Dishes in the Royal Parties of Yi Dynasty)

  • 이효지;윤수석
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-115
    • /
    • 1986
  • This study was designed to establish Korean food culture by analizing 17 sets of Jinyounuigue(진연의궤) Jinchanuigue(진찬의궤), and Jinjarkuigue(진작의궤) which were the records of royal party procedures in Yi dynasty. Side dishes were classified into 20 groups in this study ; Tang (場) 19, Jungol (전골) 3, J'im 18, Jun (전) 20, Jock 14, Pyunuk (片肉) 14, Cho 12, Hyae 17, Po 8, Chae 3, Bung 1, Nanri 1, Sooran 1, Sookran 1, Jaban 1, Kimchi 2, etc. all of 140 different kinds of side dishes. There was no tendency in omission or addition of food materials. Food materials were beef, pork, lamb, chicken, duck, peasant meat, dock's egg, fish, shellfishes, mollusca, curstacea, seaweeds, vegetables, fruits, beancurds, muk (a starch jelly), d'ock, muchrooms, etc. Seasonings were soysauce, pepper, sesame oil, ginger, green-onion, garlic, bean paste, ginger powder, red pepper powder, red pepper paste, salts, vinegar, honey, sesame power, etc.

  • PDF

금형강에 미세 그루브 가공시 가공조건에 따른 음향 방출 신호 분석 (Acoustic omission signals according to the machining conditions of micro-grooving on mold steel)

  • 곽철훈;김남훈;이은상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.266-269
    • /
    • 2002
  • Research during the past several years has established the effectiveness of acoustic emission (AE)-based sensing methodologies for machine condition analysis and process. AE has been proposed and evaluated for a variety of sensing tasks as well as for use as a technique for quantitative studies of manufacturing process. STD11 has been known as difficult-to-cut materials. For this study, the micro-grooving machine was developed. The experiments were performed using diamond blade and CBN blade f3r machining STD11. Evaluating the machining conditions, frequency spectrum analysis of acoustic emission (AE) signals according to each conditions were applied.

  • PDF

지역 기후 변화 모의 자료를 이용한 한반도 가뭄 지수 분석 (On the Drought over Korea using the regional climate change simulation)

  • 부경온;권원태;백희정;오재호
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.875-877
    • /
    • 2004
  • We analyze the changes of the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) over Korea to assess the regional climate change associated with global warming. For the regional-scale analysis, we used the MM5 simulation in 27 km horizontal resolution for the period of 1971-2100, which is driven by ECHAM4/HOPE-G under the greenhouse gas omission scenario. The downscaled climate variables capture improved regional features consistent with the observation. Based on the simulation, we investigated the temporal and spatial distributions of PDSI over Korea. The area-averaged PDSI is expected to decrease in global warming. Considering the horizontal distribution of climate change, the negative peak values of PDSI anomalies appear in the southern part of Korea.

  • PDF