• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.35-42
• /
• 2003

It is required impressive expression of urban night environment that makes city as the safe pleasant, convenient place for the economic activity, cultural pleasure and landmarks. This study aims to establish the proper direction to the outdoor lighting in Seoul by analyzing and comparing the lighting situation and policies among Seoul, Shanghai and Yokohama. 1986 Asian Game and 1988 Olympic Game became very important role of activation of outdoor lighting in Korea. Then, outdoor lighting were facilitated in the cultural heritages and bridges along Han river. Millenium Light Plan, Outdoor Lighting Field of Seoul Architectural Award, 2002 Lightscape Local Plan, hosting 2002 World Cup have been good opportunities for the improvement of outdoor lighting in Seoul. In China, outdoor lighting was introduced to the city of Shanghai according to the orders of the president in 1988. Outdoor lighting of Shanghai have created unique lighting with beautiful color and intensive brightness under the direction of city government. Outdoor lighting of Shanghai needs the standard of lighting design and improvement of lighting facilities. Outdoor lighting was introduced to Japan with 1964 Tokyo Olympic games. Urban outdoor lighting plan was carried out in Yokohama in 1986. In Yokohama, outdoor lighting of civilian and public facilities have been harmonized. And the city government of Yokohama established the committee of promotion of outdoor lighting in its government to support and manage the outdoor lighting with corporation of civilian organization. As the result of comparative analysis on Seoul, Shanghai, Yokohama, Seoul Metropolitan Government needs the criteria and incentive system of outdoor lighting.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.359-365
• /
• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 2019년 세계여자핸드볼선수권대회에서 상위 6개 국가에 대한 전력분석으로 주요득점 경로와 슈팅 유형별 성공률, 어시스트 빈도, 스틸, 블록, 슈팅 유형별 골키퍼 방어율에 대한 정보를 수집하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 득점 경로 분석결과, 대회 1위 네덜란드와 2위 스페인은 6m슛과 7m슛이 가장 많았으며, 3, 4, 5, 6위에서도 6m슛이 가장 많이 나타났다. 둘째, 슈팅 유형별 성공률 분석결과에서는 상위 6팀 모두 7m슛, 돌파슛, 속공슛 등으로 나타났다. 셋째, 어시스트 빈도분석 결과 기록에 의하면 대회 4위의 노르웨이가 6팀 중 가장 많은 어시스트를 기록했다. 넷째, 스틸 빈도분석 결과 6개 팀 중 노르웨이는 평균 5.2회로 가장 많은 스틸을 기록하였다. 다섯째, 슈팅 유형별 골키퍼 방어율을 분석한 결과 6팀 골키퍼 모두가 9m 슈팅에 대한 방어율이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 심층적인 경기전략분석을 위해서는 선수 개인 경기력에 대한 특성파악 및 정보 수집을 통하여 향후 후속연구로 진행될 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제25권8호
• /
• pp.99-109
• /
• 2020

스포츠의 공통점은 신체를 사용하여 경기를 진행하며 승리를 이끌어 내야 하는 경기이다. 신체의 사용은 종목에 따라 어느 부분을 중점적으로 사용해야 하는지는 여러 면에서 차이가 있다. 모든 스포츠의 공통점은 신체의 부분을 조화롭게 사용하고 활용해야 최고의 성과를 낼 수 있는 것이 스포츠이다. 스포츠의 종류나 종목에 따라 힘이나 근육의 사용이 달라지므로 신체의 사용이나 운동경기의 결과 또한 달라진다. 스포츠는 신체의 유기적 사용을 전제로 하고 있으나 그 유기적 사용의 정도가 모든 종목에 동일하게 적용하지 않는다는 측면에서 스포츠의 시사점을 찾을 수 있다. 스포츠는 신체의 유기적 조화와 유연성을 요구 하고 있다. 스포츠의 종류에 따라 어떤 유기적 조화가 보다 효율적인 효과를 가져 오는지를 탐구할 수 있으며 어떤 종목이 인체에 더 유익한지를 찾아 낼 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 관점에서 신체의 유기적 조화가 스포츠를 발전시키고 건전한 정신문화에 적극적으로 기여하는지를 찾아보았다. 본 연구에서는 세계 올림픽 스포츠 종목으로서 근대 5종이 가장 바람직한 유기적 조화를 유도할 것이라는 가설을 제시하고 그 가설이 유효하고 증명 가능한지를 검증해보았다. 그리고 본 연구를 하기 위해 밀레토스 학파를 중심으로 유기적 관점을 알아보고 올림픽 경기종목으로 근대 5종 경기의 의미를 재조명하고 스포츠 측면에서 근대5종 경기의 유기적 조화와 탐구를 하여보았다.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제52호
• /
• pp.43-70
• /
• 2017

국제행사에 있어서 테러단체에 의한 테러 대상이 점차 특정인물이 아닌 불특정 다수라는 점에서 행사 관람객이나 참가국들의 불안감이 가중되고 있어 주최국에서는 많은 비용을 감수하면서 안전 및 위기관리에 만전을 기하여 주최국으로서 위상을 높이기 위해 힘쓰고 있다. 이에 각종 국제 행사를 많이 개최해 온 우리나라지만 국제행사에 테러 위협이 항상 존재하고 가능성이 점차 높아지고 있기 때문에 이번 평창 동계올림픽을 진행함에 있어서 안전 및 위기관리 부분에 많은 부담으로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 동계올림픽의 성공적인 개최를 위하여 우리나라도 테러에 대하여 더 이상 안전한 국가라는 인식을 버리고 동계올림픽 중에 일어날 수 있는 각종 범죄와 테러에 대하여 대응 방안을 강구해야 한다. 그 대응방안을 살펴보면 첫째, 대테러 전략의 변화가 필요하며, 둘째, 평창올림픽 안전주체 및 안전대책이 수립되어야하고, 셋째, 민간 경호 경비업체를 적극적으로 활용해야 한다는 것이며, 넷째, 민간 경비인력 및 안전요원에 대한 안전관리 교육 강화를 해야 한다. 마지막으로 신속하고 유기적인 사전안전관리 시스템을 구축하여 평창동계 올림픽뿐만 아니라 지속적으로 개최될 국제행사에 안전 및 위기에 대하여 효과적으로 대처해나가야 할 것이다.

• 복식
• /
• 제37권
• /
• pp.133-148
• /
• 1998

This study presents the aspects and changing process of the habiliment from the National Liberation up to now by analyzing the articles of costume found in$\ulcorner$Maeil Shinmun$\lrcorner$from Jan. 1. 1946 to Dec. 31. 1996. In the period of 1946~1959, the political and economic conditions through the National Liberation and Korean war deteriorated and the interest in costumes were weakened. But the economic recovery and social stability in the middle of the 50's made the lost interest in costumes increase. From 1960 to 1969, the high economic growth was achieved by“Five year plans for Economic Development”and the progress of mass media, transportation, communication and education brought western culture to our society. It spread rapidly and changed the way of life and the sence of value. These phenomenon led to a great transition on the Korean costume culture in the 60's In 1970~1979, the articless of costume made a change from the 60's, which focused on women's wear, and tuned to one including general costumes not only women's wear but also men's wear due to the women's social roles, the unisexmode and diverse costume. In 1980~1989, the growth of the consumption, the banning of the school uniform, Asian Games(1986) and Olympic games(1988) caused the high qualification, personalization and diversification in the fashion industry. Further more, the traditional-oriented trend with korean culture was emphasized. It pursued the modernization of the traditional Korean Costume, Hanbok, to introduce the unique Korean Beauty. From 1990 to 1996, in the era of international-ization and open door policy, the competition of nations became intense and the comprehention about environmental destruction highlingted the concerns on ecology. The recognition of environmental protection and recycling were reflected in the fashion. It prevailed that the pursuit of personalization,. diverse style, practicality and the fashion leader called generation appeared.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.233-242
• /
• 1992

This study primarily concentrates on the Fashion Style of the New Generation which has come into being in 1980 with reference to the contents of the newspaper and magazine in 1950's. . The New Generation has undergone the social and cultural change under the effect of mass communication, mass consumption brought by the economic development, sports boom promoted during the period of Asian Games and Seoul Olympic Games and the adoption of the policy for the autonomous school uniform. In the process of the social and cultural change, they have the common peculiarity such as sensitivity, anthoritarianism and polarity and they have taken an important part in the development of the 'Young Fashion' The characteristics of their fashion styles are divided into three periods as follows; 1. The rising period (1980-1982): The most important pecuriality of the first step can be sum up to the following point. The free fashion style replaced the formal one such as T-shirt or casual wear comes into as a everyday dress. Moreover, many people become interested in the New Fashion which is gradually diversified and high-qualified. As a natural consequence, the lively interest of the people has brought into the appearance and competition of the New Brand in fashion industry 2. The growing period (1983-1986): Mannish Look, so-called 'New Fashion' gained the summit of the fashion and change over conservatively. However, 'Mannish Look' have great effect on the Fashion Style until now on. Specially in Korea, 'Punk Style'and 'Androgynous Look' can be an example among many. 3. The diversifying period (1987-1989): The Fashion Style has developed variously even though the Reactionism takes the lead as the main current of the Korean Fashion. Moreover, it is noticeable that man comes into the stage as a new fashion group and the fashion market begins to dear in various lines of goods with moderate and low prices. These various aspects can be regarded as diversification in the Fashion Style as the needs in the times and society.

• 방송과미디어
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.36-45
• /
• 2014

With major sports events such as FIFA World Cup and The Olympic Games coming up, UHDTV technology has been given a major push by broadcasters, test and measurement (T&M), and consumer electronics (TV and set-top box) manufacturers. The increase in picture resolution ($3840{\times}2160$) for 4K and ($7680{\times}4320$) for 8K compared to current HDTV ($1920{\times}1080$), as well as the need to deliver these services in higher frame rates (50/60 up to 100/120fps) translate to a big challenge in UHDTV content delivery to households over terrestrial transmission due to higher data rates. DVB-T2 has been favored by many countries across the world as it is proven to give the best spectral efficiency for terrestrial broadcasting. On the other hand MPEG-4 appears to be the bottleneck for UHDTV since a much higher data rate is needed to deliver such services. Therefore HEVC becomes mandatory for UHDTV delivery over DVB-T2. In this paper, we will give an overview about a complete end-to-end solution for UHDTV delivery over DVB-T2 based on a realistic SFN scenario in Seoul metropolitan area.

• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2004

This study was intended to contribute to allowing athletes to raise a technical understanding of two motions of high difficulty such as the Swallow motion and the Nakayama motion and enhance their competitive power by analysing the kinematical factors required to link those two motions on the competitive scene on the rings for current national athletes. For this purpose, the game of the ring event was videotaped for male heavy gymnasts participating in the final elimination match of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. This study attempted to select the performing motions of the final 1st-and 2nd-place athletes performing the linking motions from the Swallow motion and the Nakayama motion using the DLT(direct linear transformation) method. As a result, it arrived at the following conclusion : A1 properly performed the flexing and extending movements using the angular velocity of the segment and joint as the switching motion using the body at the time of linking the motion from the Swallow skill to the Nakayama skill. A2 was evaluated to perform the skill taking the form of depending on the force at the static state. Therefore, it is thought that A1 should take care of shaking at the time of using the elasticity of the body. It is thought that in case of A2 the proper use of the elasticity of the body take care of shaking at the switching motion while taking advantage of the force will contribute to his competitive power.

• 산학경영연구
• /
• 제4권
• /
• pp.281-295
• /
• 1991

Nothing is more incorrect than forecasting. Nevertheless, forecasting is one of the most important business activities for the effective management. There has been rapid changes of the growth rate in every respect of the Korean hospitaity industry, especially the hotel industry, before and after the 88 Olympic Games. Therefore, the hoteliers shall be in need of more-than-ever accourate demand forecasting for the more systematic management and control. Under the above circumstances, this study suggested the best forecasting technique and method for the better sales and operations of the hotel rooms. The number of rooms sold is selected as a dependent variable of this study which is regarded as the best representative factor of measuring the growth rate of the rooms division performance of the hotels. The first step was to select the most verifiable independent variable diferently from the other countries or other areas of Korea. As a result, the number of foreign visitors was chosen. Empirical research, i.e. correlation and multiple regression analysis, shows that this independent variable has a strong relationship with the dependent variable told above. The second procedure was to estimate the number of rooms will be sold in 1991 on the basis of the formula calculated through the multiple regression analysis. Time series technique was conducted using the data of the number of foreign visitors by purpose of travel from 1987 to 1990. For the more correct forecasting, however, it would be desirable to adopt the data from 1989 considering the product or the industry life cycle. In addition, deeper analysis for the monthly or seasonal forecasting method is needed as a future research.

• 게임&엔터테인먼트 논문지
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 파티클을 이용하여 시각적으로 화려하고 역동적인 느낌을 주는 로고 애니메이션의 제작과정을 사례 연구를 통해 정리한다. 2004년 토리노 동지 올림픽 흥보 동영상을 소스로 하여 3D 컴퓨터 그래픽스 툴인 마야에서 다양한 기법을 적용하여 이와 비슷한 비주얼을 주는 영상을 제작한다. 스케이트를 타는 동작을 역동적으로 표현한 이 애니메이션의 효과를 내기 위해 본 논문에서는 인체 모델을 큐브로 잘게 나누고, 잘게 나뉜 큐브가 모델의 움직임에 따라 역동적으로 움직이도록 구현한다. MEL 스크립트로 구현된 UI에서 옵션 값을 조절함으로서 다양한 비주얼적인 효과를 낼 수 있다.