• 제목/요약/키워드: Olefins

검색결과 139건 처리시간 0.022초

Mn(III)-, Fe(III)-porphyrin 유도체를 촉매제로 한 시클로올레핀 화합물의 산화반응 (Mn(III)-, Fe(III)-porphyrin Catalyzed Oxidation of cycloolefins)

  • 나훈길;박유철
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1998
  • The catalytic oxidations of several cycloolefins in $CH_2Cl_2$ were been investigated using Mn(III)-, Fe(III)-porphyrin complexes as a catalyst and sodium hypochlorite as a terminal oxidant. Porphyrins were $(p-CH_3O)TTP,\;(p-CH_3)TTP,$ TPP, (p-F)TPP, (p-Cl)TPP and $(F_{20})TPP$ (TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin), and olefins were cyclopentene, cyclohexene and cycloheptene. The substrate conversion yield was discussed according to the substituent effects of metalloporphyrin. The conversion yield of substrate by changing the substituent of TPP increased in the order of $p-CH_3O$ < $p-CH_3$ < H < p-F < p-Cl, which was consistent with the sequence of $4{\sigma}$ values of TPP. The conversion of cycloalkene followed the order of $C_5\;<\;C_6\;<\;C_7$.

Ga(III)-, In(III)-, TI(III)-porphyrin 유도체를 촉매제로 한 고리성 올레핀의 산화반응 (Cycloolefins Oxidation Reaction Catalyzed by Ga(III)-, In(III)- and TI(III)-Porphyrin Derivatives)

  • 나훈길
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2004
  • The catalytic oxidation reaction of several cycloolefins in $CH_2Cl_2$ have been investigated using non-redox metalloporphyrin(M = Ga(III), In(III) and TI(III) complexes as a catalyst and sodium hypochlorite as a terminal oxidant. Porphyrins were $(p-CH_3O)$TPP, $(p-CH_3)$TPP, TPP, (p-F)TPP, (p-Cl)TPP and $(F_{20})$TPP (TPP=5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphyrin) and olefins were cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene and cyclooctene, The substrate conversion yield(%) was investigated according to the radius effect of non-redox metal ion, substituent effect and hindrance effect of metalloporphyrin. The conversion yield of cycloolefin was in the following order : $C_5$ < $C_6$ < $C_7$ = $C_8$.

Oligomerizations and Polymerizations of Olefins by Various Late Transition Metal Catalysts

  • Bahuleyan Bijal Kottukkal;Lee Kyoung-Ju;Son Gi-Wan;Choi Jae-Ho;Chandran Deepak;Abraham Sinoj;Ha Chang-Sik;Kim Il
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.155-155
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    • 2006
  • The most commercially and academically advanced catalysts of late transition metals are diimine complexes based on Pd(II)/Ni(II) and bis(imino)pyridyl complexes based on Fe(II)/Co(II). It is well known that the former systems yield branched polyethylenes and the latter linear PEs. In this presentation, effect of extremely bulky ligands with electron withdrawing/donating substituents at a remote position from Ni(II) metal center and of using multi-nuclear homo or hetero multi-metal on the ethylene polymerization is to be paged.

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ZSM-5 촉매상에서 메탄올의 전환반응, 반응특성과 안정성 (Reaction Characteristics and Catalytic Stability for the Methanol Conversion over ZSM-5 Catalyst)

  • 박상언;전학제
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 1981
  • 형상 선택성 ZSM-5 제올라이트 촉매상에서 메탄올로부터 $C_2-C_{10}4의 탄화수소 형성을 조사하였다. 메탄올로 부터 dimethylether를 거쳐 생성되는 $C_2-C_5$의 올레핀들이 ZSM-5의 강한 산점에서 고리화 반응등에 의하여 방향족 화합물이 많이 포함된 탄화수소화합물로 전환된다고 생각된다. 메탄올의 전환반응에 대한 ZSM-5 촉매의 높은 활성과 활성저하에 대한 안정성은 특유의 교차되는 세공관구조와 소수성에 기인하는 것으로 보인다.

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Polysiloxanes Containing Alkyl Side Groups: Synthesis and Mesomorphic Behavior

  • Kim, Byoung-Gak;Moon, Jin-Kyung;Sohn, Eun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan;Yeo, Jong-Kee
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2008
  • A series of polysiloxanes containing alkylsulfonyl side groups were synthesized using a polymer analogous reaction beginning from poly(methylhydrosiloxane) and the corresponding olefins. These polymers showed a mesomorphic behavior with smectic liquid crystalline phases. The chemical and physical properties of these polymers were examined using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, optical polarizing microscopy, and X-ray diffraction.

Diastereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrrolidinone as a Key Intermediate for the Anticancer Agents by Palladium(II)­Catalyzed Carboxylation

  • Choi Dong-Rack;Lee Kee-Young;Chung Yun-Sung;Joo Jae-Eun;Kim Yong-Hyun;Oh Chang-Young;Lee Yiu-Suk;Ham Won-Hun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2005
  • Palladium(II)-catalyzed carboxylation of chiral olefins 6a-d has been examined under various conditions. In the weak basic condition ($K_{2}CO_3$), 7a-d were obtained in good yields. Alternatively, in the strong basic condition, pyrrolidinones 8a-d were obtained resulting in excellent yields and with high diastereoselectivity.

1,3-Dioxolan-2-yliden 유도체들의 합성과 항진균 활성 (Synthesis of 1,3-Dioxolan-2-yliden Derivatives and Their Antifungal Activities)

  • 김영섭;김우정;김범태;박노균;박창식
    • 약학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 1999
  • (1H-1,2,4-Triazolyl) methy-4-(sub). phenyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yliden (3) derivatives were synthesized and tested for their antifungal activities. The designed compounds with a 1,2,4-triazolylmethyl group at the 4-position of 1,3-dioxolan-2-yliden moiety were synthesized by reaction of difluorinated olefins(2) with (2R, 3R)-2-(2,4-dihalophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-l-yl) butane-2,3-diol (1). These compounds were tested for in vitro antifungal activities against 16 fungi species. The MIC values were determined by the micro broth dilution method. In general, 1,3-dioxolan-2-yliden derivatives showed antifungal activities in vitro. Among them, (4R, 5R)-4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(3,4-methylenedioxypheny)meth-ylidene)-1,3-dioxolon-4-yl(1H-1,2,4-triazollyl)methane showed superior antifungal activities to fluconazol and ketoconazol.

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Permeation behavior of olefin/nitrogen/hydrogen through PDMS dense and composite membranes

  • Choi, Seung-Hak;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Shin, Hyo-Jin;Park, In-Jun;Roh, Jae-Sung;Kang, Deuk-Joo;Lee, Soo-Bok
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2003년도 The 4th Korea-Italy Workshop
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2003
  • The worldwide annual production of polyolefins amounted to 60 million tons in 2000. During the process, 1-2 wt% of the olefin monomers have been emitted and flared into the air, causing the huge energy consumption and severe carbon dioxide emission. Recently, membrane process has been proved to be the most competitive among other separation processes in terms of cost of equipments, energy consumption and safety in this application. The performance of membrane process highly depends on the membrane properties and thus, it is very important to develop good membrane materials and composite membranes. We prepared PMDS dense and composite membranes and studied basic permeation behaviors of a series of olefins(ethylene, propylene, 1 -butylene), nitrogen and hydrogen as model gases.

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The Structural Transitions of $\pi$-Complexes of Poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene) Block Copolymers with Silver Salts and Their Relation to Facilitated Olefin Transport

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Hak;Jongok Won;Kang, Yong-Soo
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2004
  • Olefins are the most important feedstock in the petrochemical industry and thus the separation of olefin/paraffin mixtures is crucial to that industry. At present, this separation is mostly carried out using cryogenic distillation processes that require enormous capital investment and have high operational costs.(omitted)

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Catalytic Oxygenation of Alkenes and Alkanes by Oxygen Donors Catalyzed by Cobalt-Substituted Polyoxotungstate

  • 남원우;양숙정;김형록
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.625-630
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    • 1996
  • The cobalt-substituted polyoxotungstate [(CoPW11O39)5-] has been used as a catalyst in olefin epoxidation and alkane hydroxylation reactions. The epoxidation of olefins by iodosylbenzene in CH3CN yielded epoxides predominantly with trace amounts of allylic oxidation products. cis-Stilbene was streoselectively oxidized to cis-stilbene oxide with small amounts of trans-stilbene oxide and benzaldehyde formation. The epoxidation of carbamazepine (CBZ) by potassium monopersulfate in aqueous solution gave the corresponding CBZ 10,11-oxide product. Other transition metal-substituted polyoxotungstates (M=Mn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+) were inactive in the CBZ epoxidation reaction. The cobalt-substituted polyoxotungstate also catalyzed the oxidation of alkanes with m-chloroperbenzoic acid to give the corresponding alcohols and ketones. The presence of CH2Br2 in the hydroxylation of cyclohexane afforded the formation of bromocyclohexane, suggesting the participation of cyclohexyl radical. In the 18O-labeled water experiment, there was no incorporation of 18O into the cyclohexanol product when the hydroxylation of cyclohexane by MCPBA was carried out in the presence of H218O. Some mechanistic aspects are discussed as well.