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A Case Report of Multiple System Atrophy in a Cerebellar Ataxia Patient Suffering from Gait Disturbance Treated with Korean Medicine (보행장애를 주소로 하는 소뇌형 다계통 위축증 환자의 한방 치료 1례)

  • Woo, Seong-jin;Baek, Kyung-min;Jang, Woo-seok
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.806-814
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    • 2016
  • Objective: To describe the effect of Korean medicine on gait disturbance in a patient with multiple system atrophy and cerebellar ataxia. Methods: We observed a 75-year-old female patient who had multiple system atrophy and cerebellar ataxia. The patient was treated with Korean medicine, including acupuncture, moxibustion, and herbal medicine (Yukmijihwang-tang-gamibang and Boyanghwano-tang-gamibang) for 38 days. We evaluated the patient with the Korean version of the Berg Balance Scale (K-BBS), the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS), and the Numeric Rating Scale-11 (NRS-11). Results: After treatment, the patient’s symptoms were improved. The K-BBS score increased from 9 to 19, while the UMSARS score decreased from 16 to 12 in Part I, from 15 to 7 in part Ⅱ, and from 4 to 3 in part Ⅳ. The NRS-11 score of gait disturbance decreased from 10 to 5. Conclusions: Korean medicine may be an effective treatment for gait disturbance in multiple system atrophy with cerebellar ataxia.

Stroke after percutaneous transhepatic variceal obliteration of esophageal varix in Caroli syndrome

  • Lee, Yoo Min;Lee, Yoon;Choe, Yon Ho
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2013
  • Here we present the case of an 11-year-old female patient diagnosed with Caroli syndrome, who had refractory esophageal varices. The patient had a history of recurrent bleeding from esophageal varices, which was treated with endoscopic variceal ligation thrice over a period of 2 years. However, the bleeding was not controlled. When the patient finally visited the Emergency Department, the hemoglobin level was 4.4 g/dL. Transhepatic intrajugular portosystemic shunt was unsuccessful. Subsequently, the patient underwent percutaneous transhepatic variceal obliteration. Twenty hours after this procedure, the patient complained of aphasia, dizziness, headache, and general weakness. Six hours later, the patient became drowsy and unresponsive to painful stimuli. Lipiodol particles used to embolize the coronary and posterior gastric veins might have passed into the systemic arterial circulation, and they were found to be lodged in the brain, kidney, lung, and stomach. There was no abnormality of the portal vein on portal venography, and blood flow to the azygos vein through the paravertebral and hemiazygos systems was found to drain to the systemic circulation on coronary venography. Contrast echocardiography showed no pulmonary arteriovenous fistula. Symptoms improved with conservative management, and the esophageal varices were found to have improved on esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

The Clinical Report on 1 case of Low Back Pain and radiational pain Patient Treated by Chuna Traction and Conservative Treatment (Disc Bulging과 Stenosis 소견을 보인 요각통 환자를 대상으로 보존적 치료와 굴곡신정법(屈曲伸延法)을 병용한 치험 1례)

  • Kang, Man-Ho;Kim, Soo-Yong;Lee, Jin-Ho;Koh, Dong-Hyun;Song, Woo-Sub
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this report is to investigate the clinical application of conservative treatment to a patient who has the low back pain and radiational pain. In this case, a female patient, 67 years old, who had low back pain and radiational pain on the right leg. We treated the patient with conservative treatment (acupuncture, herbal medicine, moxibustion) and chuna traction. In result, the in-patient's pain has decreased and walking distance has increased from 10m to 300m for 27 days. In conclusion, conservative treatment and chuna traction could be effective methods to treat the patient who has low back pain and radiational pain.

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A Clinical Case Report of Severe Hematuria Patient after Ureterolith Lithotripsy (요관결석 쇄석술 후 심한 혈뇨 소견을 보인 환자 임상증례)

  • Lee, Sang Hyun;Jeong, Ju Yong;Cho, Myoung Rae
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the improvement after the Korean medical treatment about a severe hematuria patient after ureterolith lithotripsy. Methods : This study was carried out on 60 year-old female patient who suffered from severe hematuria. We diagnosed a severe hematuria patient after ureterolith lithotripsy as kidney deficiency and blood deficiency pattern in the symptom-differentiation system of Korean medicine and applied herbal medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion to the patient. Results : After Korean medical treatment, we observed improvement of the symptom process by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), hematologic findings and urinalysis. Blood count of blood and urine had been in the normal range, and NRS of three symptoms had dropped below 0.5. Conclusions : We concluded that Korean medical treatment was an effective treatment for a hematuria patient after ureterolith lithotripsy.

A Case Of Verruca Vulgaris In A Paediatric Patient Treated With Aroma Therapy-Based Korean Medicine By Tea Tree Oil(Melaleuca Alternifolia) (티 트리 오일(Melaleuca Alternifolia)을 이용한 아로마 테라피(Aroma Theraphy) 위주의 한방치료로 호전된 소아 심상성 사마귀 치험1례)

  • Lim, Hui-Yeong;Yoon, Hwa-Jung;Ko, Woo-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : This study is to report a case of Verruca vulgaris in a paediatric patient, treated with korean medicine, primarily focused on Aroma Therapy by Tea Tree Oil(Melaleuca Alternifolia). Methods : A 12-year-old female patient was treated with herbal medicine, Aroma therapy using Tea tree oil due to periungual and plantar warts. photographs of lesions and VAS were used to evaluted the changes in symptoms. Results : The herbal medicine was performed only for first 7Days due to refusal of the patient. So, the patient was treated by only aroma therapy using tea tree oil for about 9 months. After the treatment, the lesions of the patient showed complete clearence and there was no relapse. Conclusions : This case suggests that Korean medicine, especially aroma therapy using tea tree oil is an effective treatment for Melaleuca Alternifolia.

Case Report of Pes Anserine Bursitis patient treated with Bee Venom Acua-Acupuncture Therapy by Using DITI (D.I.T.I.로 관찰한 봉약침요법의 거위발 점액낭염 환자 치험례)

  • Kim, Kang;Lim, Jin-Kang;Wang, Wu-Hao;Jang, Hyoung-Seok;Moon, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.7 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2004
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Bee Venom Acua-Acupuncture Therapy to the patient of Pes Anserine Bursitis by using DITI. Patient & Methods : The patient was 60-year-old woman who complained severe knee pain. She was treated by bee venom acuaacupuncture therapy. To estimate the efficacy of tratment, we used DITI, visual analog scale, knee joint check(ROM). Results : In this case, we treated patient of Pes Anserine Bursitis for 28 days. bee venom acua-acupuncture therapy efficiently relieved patient's pain and improved ROM. DITI and Visual analog scale also showed significantly valuable changes.

A Case Report of Sanhupung Patient Diagnosed of Postpartum Thyroiditis (산후 갑상선염 진단을 받은 산후신통(産後身痛) 환자 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Mi-Rim;Kim, Yoon-Sang;Lim, Eun-Mee
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: Postpartum thyroiditis patient's symptoms are very similar to symptoms of postpartum disease which can be called sanhupung. This study is to report the effect of herbal medicine on sanhupung patient diagnosed of postpartum thyroiditis. Methods: We treated a 32-year-old female patient who had symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis and sanhupung with Jaeumganghwa-tang and Jayumkeonbi-tang. Results: After herbal medicine treatment the symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis such as general weakness, hot flush on the palms and soles of the feet, fever pattern of malaria and symptoms of sanhupung such as arthralgia, depression, imsomnia, sweating were improved. Conclusions: This case report shows that herbal medicine can be used to treat patient with postpartum thyroiditis and Jaeumganghwa-tang, Jayumkeonbi-tang is effective for mitigating the symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis. However, patient is still in thyroxine treatment, and additional care is required.

Experiences of Emergency Surgical Treatment for a COVID-19 Patient with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury at a Regional Trauma Center: A Case Report

  • Yun, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2021
  • Various medical scenarios have arisen with the prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In particular, the increasing number of asymptomatic COVID-19 patients has prompted reports of emergency surgical experiences with these patients at regional trauma centers. In this report, we describe an example. A 25-year-old male was admitted to the emergency room after a traffic accident. The patient presented with stuporous mentality, and his vital signs were in the normal range. Lacerations were observed in the left eyebrow area and preauricular area, with hemotympanum in the right ear. Brain computed tomography showed a contusional hemorrhage in the right frontal area and an epidural hematoma in the right temporal area with a compound, comminuted fracture and depressed skull bone. Surgical treatment was planned, and the patient was intubated to prepare for surgery. A blood transfusion was prepared, and a central venous catheter was secured. The initial COVID-19 test administered upon presentation to the emergency room had a positive result, and a confirmatory polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test was administered. The PCR test confirmed a positive result. Emergency surgical treatment was performed because the patient's consciousness gradually deteriorated. The risk of infection was high due to the open and unclean wounds in the skull and brain. We prepared and divided the COVID-19 surgical team, including the patient's transportation team, anesthesia team, and surgical preparation team, for successful surgery without any transmission or morbidity. The patient recovered consciousness after the operation, received close monitoring, and did not show any deterioration due to COVID-19.

Airway foreign body occurs unintentionally during anesthetic management of patient with asthma

  • Cho, Woo Jin;Yun, So Hui;Choi, Yun Suk;Lee, Bang Won;Kim, Mi Ok;Park, Jong Cook
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2019
  • Intraoperative delivery of salbutamol (${\beta}_2$ agonist) through a breathing circuit may be performed in asthma patient. A 28-year-old woman with a history of asthma was diagnosed with chronic sinusitis and bilateral nasal polyps, and an endoscopic sinus surgery was performed. The patient was recommended salbutamol nebulization every 4 hours during the perioperative period because of the risk of asthma attack. At the end of the operation, when salbutamol was sprayed through the tube before extubation and the connector tip went inside the tube during injection. The patient was immediately referred to the pulmonary medicine department for bronchoscopy, where the foreign body was removed safely without any complications. When general anesthesia is performed on a patient who usually uses an inhaler for asthma, caution is required because the tip that connects the inhaler and the breathing circuit can aspirate into the endotracheal tube and enter the lungs when applying the inhaler before waking up the patient.

A Case-Study of Taeeumin Patient with Atypical Parkinsonian Disorders Having Dizziness and Gait Disturbance (비정형파킨슨증후군 태음인의 어지럼증과 보행장애 치험례)

  • Park, Jieun;Kim, Kukhwa;Lee, Seul;Lee, Yong-jae;Lee, Jeongyun
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2022
  • A 52-year-old female diagnosed with Atypical Parkinsonian Disorders (APD) about one year ago suffered from dizziness and gait disturbance. The patient was identified as Taeeumin esophagus-cold lung-dry symptomatology pattern and was treated with Jowisengcheong-tang. The patient's symptoms of dizziness and night sweats were assessed using Global Assessment Scale (GAS). And, the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) were used to assess the overall function of the patient. The patient's symptoms of dizziness and night sweats were significantly improved, and UMSARS and MDS-UPDRS scores were decreased. This case showed that Sasang constitutional medicine treatment can improve APD symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patient.