• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 1973

This is a report on four cases of atelectasis which were implicated as one case of mucoid impaction and three cases of blood clots in main bronchus. The 1st case was found to be massive atelectasis on Lt. entire lung due to mucoid impaction with pulmonary tuberculosis. This case was performed the Lt. pneumonectomy. There are contain-ing impacted yellowish-gray jelly like thick materials on the Lt. whole bronchial trees and pathologic findings were consistent with tuberculosis including caseation necrosis and multinucleated giant cell on whole left lung thoroughly in microscopic findings. The 2nd and 3rd case [25 years old female and 30 years old female] were diagnosed as one sided entire lung ateletasis which were led by accumulation of old blood clots on bronchus following incomplete expectoration of sudden massive hemoptysis from pulmonary tuberculosis lesion. These two cases were recovered by removal of blood clots and bronchial irrigation under bronchoscopy. Follow up chest film revealed well aeration. The 4th case [45 years old] was taken the removal of old blood clots and tissue debris under the bronchoscopy as bronchial obstruction following massive hemoptysis. The cytologic findings revealed the class III in fresh sputum and class 1V in bronchial irrigation which may suggest of malignancy. However, we could not found the causative lesions suggestive malignancy by the bronchography and other diagnostic measurements.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.568-570
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• 1993

Pulmonary sequestration is a congenital malformation in which a mass of pulmonary tissue is detached from the normal lung and receives its blood supply from a systemic arterys from the thoracic aorta or the abdominal aorta, or occasionally from an intercostal artery. We have experienced the three cases of the intralobar pulmonary sequestration. In the first case a 5 year old male was admitted of productive cough and abdominal distension, and chest film showed pneumonic infiltration in RLL. Second case was 26 year old male patient complaining Rt. chest discomfort and hemoptysis and chest X-ray revealed infiltration in Rt. LLF. Third case was 26 year old male patient whose complaint was hemoptysis. Chest x-ray showed hazy density in Lt. lower lung field. In the all cases, the aortograms were performed and the confirmed diagnosis was intralobar pulmonary seqeustration.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of auricular acupressure therapy on reducing the ocular symptoms and signs for dry eye syndrome. Methods: The participants who were aged ≥ 40 years old and met the inclusion criteria of the ocular surface disease index score ≥ 13 and a tear film break-up time ≤ 10 seconds were enrolled into the two groups: experimental group (n=29) and control group (n=27). Experimental group received auricular acupressure therapy for 8 weeks. Seed stickers were applied to the eye, liver and tubercle point of each ear once a week. Data were collected at pre and 4 and 8 weeks after the treatment and analysed the efficacy of intervention by repeated measures ANOVA. Results: There were significant differences in the ocular surface disease index, standard patient evaluation of eye dryness and a tear film break-up time in both eyes at 8 weeks after the treatment between the two groups. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the auricular acupressure therapy may be helpful for relieving symptoms of dry eye as a nursing intervention. In addition, it could also be utilized as a self-care practice using proper education and training.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2020

Fracture toughness of SiC on Si thin films of thicknesses of 150, 750, and 1500 nm were measured using Agilent XP nanoindenter equipped with a Dynamic Control Module (DCM) in Load Control (LC) and Continuous Stiffness Method (CSM) protocols. The fracture toughness of the Si substrate is also measured. Nanovision images implied that indentations into the films and well deep into the Si caused cracks to initiate at the Si substrate and propagate upward to the films. The composite fracture toughness of the SiC/Si was measured and the fracture toughness of the SiC films was determined based on models that estimate film properties from substrate properties. The composite hardness and modulus of the SiC films were measured as well. For the DCM, the hardness decreases from an average of 35 GPa to an average of 13 GPa as the film thick increases from 150 nm to 1500 nm. The hardness and moduli of the films depict the hardness and modulus of Si at deep indents of 12 and 200 GPa respectively, which correlate well with literature hardness and modulus values of Si. The fracture toughness values of the films were reported as 3.2 MPa√m.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.431-436
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• 2023

영화 <애프터썬> (2022)은 스코틀랜드 출신감독 샬롯 웰즈의 장편 데뷔작으로 그해 국제적인 예술영화 씬에서 가장 큰 주목을 받은 영화 중의 하나이다. 영화의 전체구조는 이제는 성인이 된 소피가 11살 때 엄마와 이혼한 뒤 떨어져 지내던 30살의 '젊은 아빠' 캘럼(Calum)과 튀르키에로 떠났던 어떤 여름휴가를 돌아보는 것이다. 그것은 사실 기억의 재구성이라 할 만한 것으로서, <애프터썬>은 기억된 내용의 서술뿐만 아니라, 기억의 재구성 과정의 드러냄을 통해서 영화를 사후작용의 기억작업의 과정으로 만든다. <애프터썬>은 이 과정에서 영화는 인덱스적 예술이라는 레프 마노비치의 말을 증명한다. 홈 비디오와 영화적 디제시스를 오가며 <애프터썬>은 홈 비디오에 새겨진 인덱스적 기호로서의 흔적과 현재적인 시간들을, 그리고 두 시간의 대화를 통하여 새로운 상상의 시간성을 풀어놓는다. 영화는 혼란스러운 시간 속에 있던 무의지적 기억을 현재로 재촉하면서, 미디어와 미디어, 과거와 현재 사이의 대화 속에서 흔적과 강렬한 몸짓의 기호를 통해 의미화작용을 한다. 우리는 이야기가 정지되는 시간, 몸짓이 함축하는 것을 통해 의미를 사유하게 된다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2019

The feasibility of using benzotriazole (BTAH) to inhibit pitting corrosion in the sprinkler copper tubes was investigated by filling the tubes with BTAH-water solution in 829 households at an eight-year-old apartment complex. The water leakage rate was reduced by approximately 90% following BTAH treatment during 161 days from the previous year. The leakage of one of the two sprinkler copper tubes was investigated with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis to determine the formation of Cu-BTA film inside the corrosion pits. All the inner components of the corrosion pits were coated with Cu-BTA films suggesting that BTAH molecules penetrated the corrosion products. The Cu-BTA film was about 2 nm in thickness at the bottom of a corrosion pit. A layer of CuCl and $Cu_2O$ phases lies under the Cu-BTA film. This complex structure effectively prevented the propagation of corrosion pits in the sprinkler copper tubes and reduced the water leakage.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2021

Despite skepticism about commercial potential, the stereoscopic 3D cinema is still a form that any filmmaker can choose to employ for its aesthetics and its immersive potential. Based on a haptic illusion, the stereoscopic media content requires a new perspective different from the principle of 2D media content in terms of creation and acceptance. This paper examines the technical and aesthetic issues of stereoscopic 3D film production from the perspective of today's emerging realistic and immersive media through a case study. One of the key factors for successful content creation and research and development in stereoscopic 3D cinema is the combination of artistic principles together with technical mastering of the new image technology. The purpose of this paper is to outline the principal challenges and research topics in stereoscopic 3D cinema through a case study of stereoscopic 3D pilot film production for the 'User-Selective UHD Stereoscopic Media Service Platform' of the ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute). This paper intends to examine stereoscopic 3D filmmaking workflow and production methodologies, as well as technical elements and aesthetic issues.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2008

필름 복원은 오래된 필름에서 손상된 영역을 검출하고 복원하는 것으로 최근 고화질의 멀티미디어 서비스에 대한 요구가 급증함에 따라 많은 연구자들로부터 관심을 받고 있다. 여러 손상요인 중 가장 빈번하게 나타나는 요인은 스크래치다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 모든 종류의 스크래치를 검출하고 이를 복원함으로써 자동으로 스크래치를 제거할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 다양한 종류의 스크래치를 제거하기 위하여 스크래치의 공간 정보를 이용한다.: 1) 스크래치는 주변 화소에 비해 밝거나 어두운 밝기 값을 가진다. 2) 대부분의 스크래치는 세로의 가늘고 긴 직선 형태로 나타난다. 제안한 시스템은 스크래치 검출과 스크래치 복원으로 구성된다. 다양한 종류의 스크래치들은 신경망 기반의 텍스처 분류기와 모폴로지 기반의 형태필터링을 통해 검출되며, 검출된 손상 영역은 양선형 보간법을 이용하여 복원된다. 제안한 방법의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 모든 종류의 스크래치에 대해 실험하였고, 실험 결과는 제안된 방법이 다양한 종류의 스크래치를 강건하고 효율적으로 제거할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2009

Fingerprinting is a frontier technique that is the most frequently applied for human identification throughout the world. All citizens over 17 year old living in the Republic of Korea must be fingerprinted to obtain a certificate of resident registration. In Korea, for this reason, human identification through fingerprints has been far better developed and used efficiently both in crime scene investigation and in confirmation of an unidentified body. Scientific approaches have been made to accurately extract the metamorphosed fingerprints in various environments. Because most of the studies on fingerprinting have been accomplished with biometric techniques, researches on restoration of human dermal tissue and taking custody data after collecting fingerprints have been comparatively undermined. In this study, a newly innovative method for fingerprint extraction was developed using the polyester film with print powders and the high temperature-moisturizing method. Compared to the conventional fingerprinting method of paper with ink, minutiae numbers of fingerprints were greatly increased in polyester film with print powders after restoration of fingertips by high temperature-moisturization. This newly developed procedure would be an efficient fingerprinting technique which could be utilized in scientific investigation and in personal identification in the future. Furthermore, the new method for restoration and extraction of fingerprints are easy and inexpensive to practice for a number of human identification.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology
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• pp.16.2-21
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• 1998

Old movies are often corrupted by randomly located blotches and scratches. In this paper were present an efficient method for detection and removal of these distortions. The presented method is composed of two separate steps: the detection process and the restoration process. In the detection process, blotch locations are detected through global motion segmentation, the sequential approach to motion segmentation, a robust model-fit criterion and so on, we form the algorithm for the algorithm for the global motion segmentation tuned to the blotch detection problem. In the restoration process, the missing data of the detected blotch areas are temporally extrapolated from the corresponding image areas at the preceding or the succeeding image frame with considering the global motion segmentation results. We apply the presented method to moving image sequences distorted by artificial blotches. The method works very well and provides a subjective improvement of picture quality.