• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.183-197
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• 2019

본 연구는 치료놀이를 활용한 집단프로그램이 만 2세 영아의 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향과 프로그램 과정에서 영아의 친사회적 행동 변화 양상을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. W시의 한 어린이집에 재원 중인 영아 12명을 실험집단과 통제집단에 배정하였고 실험집단에 주 2회씩, 총 11회의 집단프로그램을 실시하였다. 적응적 사회적 행동 척도(Hogan et al., 1992)로 사전-사후검사를 실시하고 Wilcoxon rank-sum test로자료를 분석해 프로그램의 효과를 알아보았다. 실험집단을 대상으로 한 프로그램의 전 회기를 녹화하고 Padgett(2001)의 제안을 따라 분석해 친사회적 행동이 어떻게 변화하는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 실험집단의 친사회적 행동이 유의미하게 향상되었다. 또한 친사회적 행동은 프로그램의 전 과정에 걸쳐 점진적으로 개선되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 치료놀이를 활용한 집단프로그램이 만 2세 영아의 친사회적 행동 증진에 효과적임을 의미한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2010

The aim of this thesis is to present why the business district of old downtown in Jejusi collapsed and what sort of problems caused by that as collecting objective data, which help us to comprehend how the commercial zone has been decaying, on the physical state of the specific area near 'Sinheungro' and 'Chilsungro', which are main commercial sites in the downtown, and analysing it. Firstly It was revealed that most land investigated was property in which structure was able to built or poor land within $60m^2$. This was caused by increasing in land value and high density in space use so that the area did not develop. Secondly, In addition to be low density, most of buildings in 'Sinheungro' and 'Chilsungro' were so old and inefficient - the old buildings were abandoned without improving due to expensive rent and complicated property rights. Thirdly, According to the survey accomplished, major commercial facilities in the area have struggled with the continuous recession in their business. It was the inevitable result of not having an effective alliance with surrounding retail shops and a lack of a strategic action for satisfying consumers desire or adapting to new shopping patterns. Fourthly, Infrastructure in the site was ruining the beauty of the urban landscape as well as bringing on bad access to the inner city as not having improved enough. Furthermore, many administration departments which were in charge of each infrastructure existed. This was resulted from not considering unification between each infrastructure and regional characteristics of the local community.

• 대한보건연구
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2018

연구목적: 본 연구는 50세 이상 성인의 대상포진 예방행위 관련 변인들을 분석하고자 시도된 구조분석 연구이다. 연구방법: 본 연구의 표적 모집단은 B시의 노인 건강대학 프로그램 참가자, C시의 종합복지관의 취미교실 프로그램 참가자. C시의 지역사회 거주자 중 50세 이상 성인을 대상으로 하여 응답자의 연령이 50세 이하인 7명과 불성실한 응답내용 8부를 제외한 225부를 최종분석 자료로 사용하였다. 본 연구의 자료 수집 기간은 2016년 6월 15일부터 동년 7월 15일까지 이었으며, 수집된 자료는 IBM사의 SPSS statistics 18.0과 AMOS version 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 처리하였다. 연구결과: 모형검증 결과, ${\chi}^2=365.785$(df=193, p<.001), $CMIN/DF({\chi}^/df)=1.90$, GFI=0.88, AGFI=0.84, NFI=0.88, TLI=0.93, CFI=0.94, RMR=0.07, RMSEA=0.06 이었으며, 50세 이상 성인의 대상포진 예방행위에 대한 태도와 지각된 행위 통제는 대상포진 예방행위에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 이 중 가장 큰 총효과를 나타낸 것은 대상포진 예방행위에 대한 태도이었다. 결론: 50세 이상 성인의 대상포진 예방행위 수행을 높이기 위해서는 태도의 변화를 유도하고, 지각된 행위통제를 강화하여 예방행위 수행을 높이는 교육프로그램의 개발과 전략이 필요하다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.203-211
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of satisfaction in using rehabilitation exercise rooms in public health centers. A total of 100 subjects were participated in the study who were clients of rehabilitation exercise rooms in two public health centers in one city of Kyunggi Do, Korea. Data were collected from March 1 to 30, 2003 using questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS/PC computer program. The result are as follows : 1. The mean age of subjects was 62.6 years old, and men constituted $67.0\%$ of the participants. Most participants $(64\%)$ were in the middle socioeconomic status, and $(65\%)$ of subjects was diagnosed as stroke. 2. Regarding the source of information about rehabilitation exercise room in public health center, $56.0\%$ obtain information from colleagues or neighbors, and for most participants the time required to travel to rehabilitation exercise room was less than 30min on foot. Among rehabilitation services, Taping therapy $(53.0\%)$ was most frequently used among participants, 3. Sum of all satisfaction score was $71.10(\pm6.60,\;range:\;1-90)$ showed higher level of satisfaction. Cost, reliability, and kindness were main factors that affect the degree of satisfaction among participants. 4. Twenty-four percent of the respondents utilized clinic services in the health centers, and $27.4\%$ stoped rehabilitation services from hospitals and/or clinics due to high cost. 5. In the use of rehabilitation exercise room was positively correlated to age (r=.214, p<0.05) and disease duration(r=.241. p<0.05).

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.161-172
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• 2019

This study examines the characteristics and recent changes of the Hanbok industrial cluster in Gwangju Metropolitan City, in order to understand the problems in the activation of the Hanbok industry and to seek future policies. A total 32 companies comprise the 'Small Manufacturer Specialized Support Center of Hanbok' and were surveyed with a 41 questions with questions in four categories. The Gwangju Hanbok area has been in existence for more than 40 years and was composed of small groups of one or two manufacturers. They are experiencing the same difficulties as other Hanbok clusters, such as the aging of workers, the downturn of dress culture, and changing consumption paradigms. However, since 2015, various efforts have been made in order to seek countermeasures to cope with such difficulties, particularly with the foundation of the 'Small Manufacturer Specialized Support Center of Hanbok' with the support of the Ministry of Small Venture Business. This study focuses on the alterations in the current Hanbok industry due to the IT industrialization as well as the changes in the locations of the Hanbok clusters due to the revitalization of old towns by local governments., The results providing an opportunity to appreciate the problems therein and seek the solutions. Small manufacturers of the Hanbok cluster are trying to improve their entrepreneurship, digital technology application, and knowledge in accordance with the socio-economic trends, but they have limitations to practically apply it to business, barely keeping the minimum production base. The central government and the Gwangju should reinforce and expand the support for marketing and public relations for the Hanbok to foster the designer population, to establish mutual brands, to raise brand awareness, and to promote the technological perfection of the individual businesses, to allow them to cope with the current market trends, in order for the technological development and firm settlement of the local Hanbok industrial cluster.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2005

우리나라 도로교설계기준(2005)에서 규정하고 있는 내진설계의 기본개념은 인명피해를 최소화하고 설계지진은 구조물 수명동안 발생할 확률이 거의 없다는 것이다. 구조물 내진설계의 가장 상위개념이며 합리적인 내진대책은 인명피해를 최소화해야하며 경제성이 있어야 한다. 결과적으로 최우선의 목표를 만족시키기 위해서는 개별적인 구조물 중심이 아닌 도시 전체를 대상으로 한 거시적인 평가방안이 필요하다. 도시지역에 대한 피해상황은 기타지역과 다른 양상을 나타내며, 도시가 거대해질수록 구조물의 파손에 의한 손실보다는 오히려 이에 수반되는 부가적인 손실이 월등히 클 것이다. 그리고 거시적인 지진재해 평가방법은 인구와 구조물이 밀집되고, 정치 경제활동 등의 중심이 되는 오래된 도시일수록 효과가 탁월할 것이다. 본 연구는 지진재해위험을 합리적으로 예측할 수 있는 지진재해위험지수를 개발하고, 서울특별시를 6개 구역으로 분할하여 상대적인 지진재해위험을 평가하였다.

• 대한세포병리학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2004

To investigate a population-based survey of the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in South Korea, we performed Papanicolaou smears and tests for HPV DNA and anti-HPV antibody detection in 909 sexually active general women (age range; 20-74 years, median 44 years) who were randomly selected residents from S district of Busan City. The presence of DNA of 36 different HPV types was detected by means of a GP 5+/6+ primer-mediated PCR enzyme immunoassay in cervical exfoliated cells, and IgG antibodies against L1 virus-like particles (anti-VLPs) of 5 HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, and 58 were tested by means of enzyme linked immunoassay. The incidence of cytologic abnormality was 5.2% in Pap smear. The positive rate of HPV DNA was 10.4%, high in young women younger than 35 years old and proportionally increased according to the cytologic grades. The most often found HPV type was HPV 70, followed by HPV 16 and 33, and high-risk HPV types were more frequent in women younger than 35 years old. The most common HPV type in abnormal cytologic smears was HPV 16, followed by HPV 58 and 66. Anti-VLPs was positive in 19.7% and the frequent anti-VLPs type was against HPV 18, followed by HPV 31 and 16. The concordance between the markers for each specific HPV type was noted in 10 women and HPV 16 was the most frequent one. The incidence of multiple HPV infection was 18.9% and that of multiple anti-VLPs antibodies was 31%. Among 103 self-reported virgins, 4.9% had anti-VLP antibodies.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.217-226
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• 2015

As the aging society is globally increasing, the guide for the aged-friendly city is suggested by WHO and many cities are preparing to meet with it. The base of this guide for an age-friendly city is an active aging. This study examined how degree the neighborhood environment is age-friendly from older persons' standpoints. The data were collected through the interview with old persons who aged more than 65 years, 117 persons in an urban area and 110 ones in a rural area. The age-friendly degree of neighborhood environment was examined from two aspects. One is how close 12 neighborhood facilities were from the elderly's houses. Another one is how degree the elderly were considered in 4 areas: pedestrian road, traffic, the amount of housing for the elderly, and space layouts of their houses. Findings were as follows. First, the elderly related neighborhood facilities in urban area were closer located to old persons' houses than in rural area, except the senior center. Second, in case of the age-friendly degree of their neighborhood environments, the space layout of house was the highest, and then traffic, pedestrian road, and the amount of housing for the elderly, in order. The consideration degree of wheelchair users was the lowest. Third, the age-friendly degree of pedestrian road, traffic, and room layout of house in rural area were higher than in urban area. However, the amount of housing for the elderly in urban area was higher than in rural area.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 노인복지관 여가활동 참여자들의 자아통합감과 전두엽 인지기능간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 K도, M시 소재한 복지관 이용하는 65세 이상 노인 120명을 대상으로 2018년1월 16일 ~1월 30일까지 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 실수와 백분율, 평균 및 표준편차, t검증, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 노인복지관 여가활동 참여대상자들의 현재 만족이 자아통합감의 '생에 대한 태도', '지나온 일생 수용', '현재 삶의 만족'과 통계적 차이를 보였고, 자아통합감은 현재 만족정도에 28.3%정도 설명력을 보였다. 동거인에 따라 전두엽 인지기능에 미치는 효과는 16.1% 설명력을 보였다. 본 연구는 노년기의 자아통합감과 전두엽 인지기능 향상을 위한 노인 공동체 생활을 함께 할 수 있는 정책과 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 시사한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2019

Purpose - In this study, we try to measure the efficiency of the traditional market and university cooperation projects and present the direction of policy improvement for the near future by converging the system, which exerts to secure the competitiveness and revitalize its centered-city, and the recent policies that have new business and social Research Design, Data, and Methodology - In order to improve this situation, this study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy project and propose its evaluation results. Also, we want to derive the weight calculation for utilizing DEA by using AHP method. Results - This study's results were derived from the input and output variables, so instead of qualitative analysis, the conclusion was drawn out from the quantitative analysis. Through this quantitative analysis method, we had an opportunity to identify the characteristics of each site by each year. Conclusions - It is believed that the reliability of the results can be further improved if the qualitative part can be supplemented its unique characteristics of the model which only considers the simple quantitative aspect. Further studies should be undertaken as these sectors are expected to draw out fruitful research conclusion when these aspects were supplemented additionally, so continuous additional study is essential.