• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제47권6호
• /
• pp.480-485
• /
• 2014

In satsuma mandarin (C. unshiu Marc. cv. Miyagawa), alternate bearing is frequently occurred. It is very difficult to control and maintain the optimum production because satsuma mandarin is a very sensitive citrus cultivar. We carried out the experiment to find out the effects of foliar application of gibberellic acid ($GA_3$) and machine oil emulsion mixture on flowering and fruit quality of satsuma mandarin grown on open field. The treatments were composed of control (no application), $GA_3$ (25, 50 and $100mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$), machine oil emulsion 100 times and mixture of $GA_3$ (25 and $50mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$) with machine oil emulsion 100 times on 16 year-old 'Miyagawa' satsuma mandarin on December 30, 2012. Foliar application of $GA_3$ during winter season led to a reduction of the flowering in the following year. $GA_3$ decreased flowering in dose dependant manner. However, application of $GA_3$ and machine oil emulsion (100 times-diluted mixture) inhibited effectively the flowering compared to $GA_3$ only. Also, flower-leaf ratio was significantly decreased by the application of $GA_3$ 25 (0.54) and $50(0.41)mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ with machine oil emulsion mixture in comparison to $GA_3$ 25 (0.86) and $50(0.60)mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ only. The number of leaves per fruit increased in application of $GA_3$ and machine oil emulsion mixture as concentration of $GA_3$ increased. Fruit weight and sugar-acid ratio also increased in comparison to the control whereas fruit size, soluble solid content and acidity remained unchanged. From the results, it was suggested that $GA_3$ application can reduce the number of flowers on the alternate bearing of satsuma mandarin. Moreover, application of $GA_3$ (25 and $50mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$) with machine oil emulsion 100 times mixture can reduce the flowering effectively without altering fruit maturity and soluble solid contents. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of $GA_3$ 25 and $50mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ with machine oil emulsion 100 times might be useful in controlling alternate bearing in satsuma mandarin.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회지
• /
• pp.198-199
• /
• 2000

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.427-433
• /
• 2009

Volatile flavor compounds from the shoot and root of Angelica gigas Nakai were extracted by HE (Hydrodistillation extraction), SDE (Simultaneous steam distillation & extraction), and SFE (Supercritical fluid extraction system), and analyzed by GC-MS. The amount and the number of chemical components in essential oils from shoot and root by SFE was the higher than those by other extraction methods. Respectively, thirty one constituents were identified from the essential oil of the shoot and root by HE, twenty seven and twenty three constituents were identified from the essential oil of shoot and root by SDE, thirty one and forty five constituents were identified from the essential oil of shoot and root by SFE. The result showed large differences in extraction methods and in plant parts of Angelica gigas Nakai. Also, the bioactive compounds in root part was identified as nodakenin and decursinol (11.95% and 8.42%, respectively) by SFE. These results suggested that SFE was the best extraction method for the increasing of extraction yield, the determination of volatile components and the increasing of bioactive compounds in the shoot and root of Angelica gigas Nakai.

• 식물병연구
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.196-200
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 파라핀유 첨가가 감귤 과실 표면에서의 만코제브 수화제의 내우성 증대에 대한 효과와 검은점무늬병 방제 효과 증진 여부를 구명하고자 실시하였다. 인공강우를 0시간, 5시간, 10시간 처리한 후 과실표면에 부착되어 있는 만코제브 양을 분석한 결과, 강우 처리 10시간 후에는 만코제브에 파라핀유 0.1%를 혼용 처리한 구에서 과실 표면에 부착된 만코제브 함량이 $7.43{\mu}g/cm^2$으로 가장 많았다. 노지에서 재배하고 있는 온주밀감 나무에 만코제브 0.2%, 만코제브 0.2% + 파라핀유 0.1%, 만코제브 0.2% + 파라핀유 0.25% 그리고 만코제브 0.2% + 전착제를 살포하고 1일, 15일, 25일 후 과실을 채취하여 과실 표면에 부착된 만코제브 양을 조사해 본 결과, 2009년과 2010년 시험 모두 처리 1일, 15일, 25일 후 0.2% 만코제브 수화제에 파라핀유 0.1% 또는 0.25% 혼용하여 살포한 구에서 부착된 만코제브 가장 양이 많았다. 파라핀유를 혼용하여 살포하였을 경우 만코제브 수화제의 감귤 검은점무늬병에 대한 방제 효과 증진 여부를 조사해 본 결과, 2009년의 경우 만코제브 0.2%에 파라핀유 0.1% 또는 0.25%를 각각 첨가하여 5회 살포한 구에서의 발병도가 만코제브 0.2%만 처리한 구 보다 낮았으며 만코제브 0.2%를 6회 살포한 구의 발병도와 비슷하였다. 2010년, 2012년의 경우도 만코제브 0.2%만 처리한 구보다는 만코제브 0.2%에 파라핀유 0.1% 또는 0.25% 첨가한 구에서 발병도가 낮았다. 따라서 감귤 재배 농가에서 검은점무늬병 방제를 위하여 만코제브에 파라핀유 0.1%를 혼용하여 살포하면 훨씬 방제 효과를 높일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국환경농학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.343-347
• /
• 2013

BACKGROUND: Control of alternate bearing satsuma mandarin in Jeju is very important to maintain the optimum price of fruit and get the sustainable income of farmers. Unlike orange, Satsuma mandarin is well known to sensitive on alternate bearing. We carried out the experiment to know the effect of foliar application of $GA_3$ on the flowering and fruit quality of satsuma mandarin (C. unshiu Marc. cv. Miyagawa). METHODS AND RESULTS: To experiment, the treatments consist of control, different concentration of $GA_3$ (25, 50 and 100 mg/L), machine oil emulsion 100 times and mixture of various concentration of $GA_3$ (25 and 50 mg/L) with machine oil emulsion 100 times which it was applied on 15 year-old Miyagawa satsuma mandarin at December 29, 2011. Foliar application of $GA_3$ in winter reduced the flowering of satsuma mandarin. Flower-leaf ratio was significantly reduced at 100 mg/L $GA_3$, while no differences observed in low concentration of $GA_3$ (25 and 50 mg/L). However, it was significantly decreased to 0.19 in application of $GA_3$ 25 and 50 mg/L with machine oil emulsion 100 times mixture. Number of leaves per fruit was significantly increased as foliar application of $GA_3$ also it reduced the fruits remarkably. Soluble solid contents and Hunter's a of peel color ratio showed no difference among $GA_3$ single treatments, but it was reduced in $GA_3$ 25 and 50 mg/L with machine oil emulsion 100 times mixtures significantly. From the results, it has been found that higher $GA_3$ concentration can reduce the number of flowers on the alternate bearing of satsuma mandarin. However, it was found that lower concentration of $GA_3$ with machine oil emulsion mixture 100 times can reduce flowering. CONCLUSION(S): The foliar application of $GA_3$ (100 mg/L) can alleviate alternate beraring. Also, mixture of lower concentration of $GA_3$ with machine oil emulsion 100 times can retard flowering more significantly while it needs further confirmation.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.317-323
• /
• 2002

국내에서 유통되고 있는 LPG중의 잔류물질을 분석하였다. 시료 채취 장소는 LPG용기 재검사장의 용기 2곳, LPG집단공급시설 기화기 6곳 및 LPG충전소의 압축기 오일 1곳이었다. LPG용기재검사장의 용기내 잔류물질의 성분은 alkene, diene계통의 물질(탄산소$\leq$9), 방향족 탄화수소와 타르성 화학물질 (탄소수$\geq$10)으로서 각가 1.5∼39.9％, 0.7％, 57.8∼96.0％이었다. 반면에 LPG집단공급시설의 잔류물질 및 LPG 충전소 오일 중의 타르성 화학물질은 96.6％이상이었다. 채취한 9가지 시료는 3가지 군집으로 분류되었다. SE사 용기 재검사장 시료 (SE사 시료와 S사 LPG 용기 재검사장 시료와의 유클리디안 RMS 거리=2.11), S사 LPG용기재검사장 시료 (집단공급시설시료 군과의 유클리디안 RMS거리=0.110), 집단공급시설 시료군(유클리디안 RMS거리〈0.075)이다. LPG 집단공급시설 시료의 성분이 LPG충전소 압축기오일의 조성과 매우 유사하고, 충전소 오일의 밀도와 집단공급시설의 시료 밀도가 각각 0.873, 0.873 $\pm$0.00798 (99％ 신뢰구간)인 것으로 보아 타르성 화학물질은 LPG유통과정의 압축기 오일로부터 유입한 것으로 추정한다

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
• /
• pp.558-560
• /
• 2003

This paper examines the capability of remote sensing technique for detecting and quantifying the foliar nutrients of oil palm crop. Study has been carried out in the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) Research Station in Kluang Johore, Malaysia. Result of the study shows a strong relationship between measured foliar nutrient and the spectral reflectance measured using spectroradiometer. Model that has been developed can be used to estimate the nutrient concentration in the oil palm plantation at micro level and also at macro -level using appropriate satellite data.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.43-53
• /
• 2021

The 'public agency oil joint purchase system' was introduced to lower public sector oil prices and contribute to the stability of the overall consumer oil market. The present study used spatial regression to analyze the factors affecting domestic gasoline price, focusing on the impact of potential implicit collusion among gas stations in determining domestic gasoline prices. Also, this study investigated the effect the location characteristics of the market convention gas stations and government offices on the pressure of price competition in the market and the gasoline price at general gas stations. To summarize the results of the spatial lag model (SLM), the individual characteristics of gas stations such as convenience stores (+), self-fuelling (-), commercial areas (+), subway stations (+), population density (-), and sales (-) are correlated to gasoline prices at gas stations, and the institutional location factors of gas stations (+) affected the average of 9 won per liter, 11 won per liter. In order to solve these problems, the establishment of a monitoring system reflecting the location characteristics of the region and the ongoing review of the system should be carried out. In addition, separate, expanded and promotional measures should be prepared for the convenience of general and public oil buyers.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제25권7호
• /
• pp.49-54
• /
• 2011

Now the world will regulate the CO2 emission due to environmental issues. For an alternative plan photovoltaic system is watched. So, photovoltaic system is trend of big city and it is mandatory for renovation of construction. Oil & gas filling station existed in city is suitable to found the photovoltaic system. But the general photovoltaic system in oil & gas filling station is difficult to found because it is classified into hazardous area. This paper evaluates intrinsic safety evaluation of solar cell for making basic data to found for the photovoltaic system on hazardous area. The intrinsic safety characteristic is evaluated by short-circuit ignition test using IEC type spark ignition test apparatus and temperature rising test. The result of short-circuit ignition test, propane-air mixture gas is exploded on condition that 4 solar cells(9[V], 90[mA]) are connected serially under insolation 800[W/$m^2$]. So, if a larger solar module will be used at oil & gas filling station than we were tested, it needs explosion proof. As the result of rising temperature test, the temperature rising due to short circuit is not so much, but when the temperature rises due to radiant heat, it demands careful consideration for environmental influence.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제41권spc1호
• /
• pp.110-122
• /
• 1996

The n-3 family fatty acids containing ${\alpha}$-linolenic acid(18:3, ALA) have been known as physiological activation materials such as inhibitory effects on the incidence of hyper-tension, coronary heart disease and cancers as well as the control of senilc dementia. Although a lot of ALA(about $63\%$) are contained in perilla oil, it has not been commercialized yet because the purification technique of the ALA has not been well established. The procedure of purification of ALA from perilla oil was saponified with 1 N-KOH /ethanol and then saturated and low level unsaturated fatty acids were removed by low-temperature crystallization method. The concentrated unsaturated fatty acids (containing about $75\%$ ALA) went down through the silver nitrate-impregnated silica column chromatography for separation of high purity of ALA. The results obtained we Fraction B, C and D contained ALA more than $85.5\%$(recovery, >$88.9\%,\;95.4\%$(recovery, >$54.4\%$) and $99.9\%$(recovery, >$31.5\%$) in purity, respectively. Seed oil content of the tested varieties were ranged from 34.8 to $54.1\%$ with $45.3\%$ of varietal means. The major omega fatty acids contained in the oil were oleic acid(n-9) $15.2\%$, linoleic acid(n-6) $13.9\%$ and linolenic acid(n-3) $63.1\%$ in the mean value. Varietal variation of n-9, 6 and 3 fatty acids ranged of $9.5\~21.4\%,\;9.1\~20.4\%$ and $50.6\~70.5\%$ respectively. Unsaturated fatty acid were averaged $92.2\%$ of seed oil in fatty acid composition. The ratios of n-6 to n-3 ranged of $0.13\~0.34\%$($0.22\%$ in mean value). The highest n-3 fatty acid variety was Yecheonjong being $70.5\%$. The lowest variety in ratios of n-6 to n-3 was Goseongjong being $0.13\%$. Oil content showed positive correlation with stearic acid and linolenic acid, while the negative correlation with oil content and linoleic acid. On the other hand, A significant negative correlation were showed between linolnic acid and the ratios n-6/n-3 fatty acid, saturated fatty acid. Saturated fatty acid was highly correlated with unsaturated fatty acid negatively being $r= -0.723^{**}$.