• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oil Station

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A Study on the Oil-mist/Smoke Collecting Module for the Pure Energy Recycling (청정에너지 회수용 유증기/매연 포집모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Soo;Ohkura, Shigenobu;Ham, Koung-Chun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2009
  • Traditionally, so-called "industrial waste gases", such ad exhaust from boilers at industrial installations and a large quantity of soot discharged from power station, before their release into the atmosphere, have been on occasion subjected to an air cleaning process to remove fine particles that may pollute the atmosphere (such as mist and dust containing various powdery or oily substances and moisture from industrial waste gases). The release of industrial waste gases containing these particles directly into the atmosphere poses a serious threat to the earth environment; and recovery of these noxious substances is required by law in some countries and local governments. in urban areas, air pollution from automobile exhaust and others creates a serious condition. Some homes are equipped with and use indoor air purifiers. In many of the kitchens of restaurants, smoke generated during cooking and otherwise contaminated air are cleansed by air purifiers before being released outside or recycled inside. For the dust collecting devices to recover the fine particles contained in contaminated air, the cause for air pollution and how to purify air, many types based on various principles are known. Specifically, classified based on theories of particle collection, filtration, gravity, inertia, centrifugation, electricity, and cleaning types are cited as available processes. Among them, an appropriate type is selected according to the size or type of fine particles to be collected and conditions for installation. For the efficiency of dust collection, a filtration system (by using bag filters and others) and electric system are particularly outstanding and are therefore used widely in various areas of industry. In this research, rotary type high performance oil mist and smoke collecting system with self auto cleaning device equipped with the cleaning fluid spraying section is investigated.

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Effects of Seeding Date and Method on Growth and Yield in Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) (소회향 파종기와 파종방법에 따른 생육과 수량)

  • Han, Sang-Ik;Sung, Jae-Deuk;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Geum-Soog;Kwack, Yong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to determine effects of seeding date, method, and amount on the growth and yield in dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Dill was seeded at six different dates (from Feb. 15 to May 16 at 15 days interval) and two seeding methods (drilling and broadcasting). Required days to emergence, days to flowering and days to maturity were decreased as seeding date was late. In growth characteristics, plant height was significantly different at different seeding times, and lodging affect plant growth in the case of Feb. 15 and Mar. 2 seeding. Essential oil contents was not affected by different seeding times except Feb. 15. Seed yield was different at different seeding times. In seeding method tests, yield was increased by 14% in drill seeding compared with those in broadcast seeding. Regarding the amount of seeding, the yield from the plot of 3 l /10a was increased more 24% than 1 l/10a plot. As a result, this study suggest that dill have to be seeded before April 1 with drill seeding method and the optimum seeding amount appeared to be 3 l/10a.

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Study on the biological activity of Artemisia iwayomogi KITAMURA (한인진(韓茵蔯)의 생리활성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Young-Eun;Ryu, Ji-Sung;Chung, Ju-Ri;Kwak, Joon-Soo;Kim, Dae-Hyang;Kim, Bum-Suk;Rim, Chai-Woong
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to investigate antioxidative, antimicrobial activity and the effect on hepatotoxicity in various extracts of Artemisia iwayomogi. The herb has been used widely for jaundice, hepatitis and liver cirrhosis in chinese medicine. Solid yield by various extraction solvents, 18.1%, was the highest in water extract. To find antioxidative activity in Artemisia iwayomogi was estimated radical scavenging effect by DPPH method in various extracts and change of the POV(peroxide value) of various extracts added in soybean oil during 20 days at $60^{\circ}C$. Radical scavenging effect by DPPH method was the most effective in methanol extract. Added 1,000ppm water extract and methanol extract in soybean oil, the POV of them, 46.8(meq/kg) and 50.8(meq/kg) were lower than that of control, 79.1(meq/kg), during 20 days storage. After antimicrobial activity of various extracts of Artemisia iwayomogi on bacteria was carried out by paper disc method, it found that the ethanol extract was the strongest activity on Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In vivo experiment was to investigate the effect of Artemisia iwayomogi water extract(AIWE) on hepatotoxicity by carbon tetrachloride$(CCl_4)$ in rats. The experiment groups were divided into five groups for recovery(for 3 days) and three groups for protection(for 10 days) in rat liver. The weights and morphological changes of liver and the body weight were examined in each groups. Compared with $CCl_4$ treatment groups$(CCl_4\;only)$, liver and liver/body(%) weights of AIWE pretreatment groups for 3 days and AIWE posttreatment groups for 10 days were declined. In macrography, fibrious exudates and swelling of liver were decreased in AIWE treatment groups. Accumulation of lipid droplets and necrosis of hepatocytes were also decreased in AIWE treatment groups in microscopically. In these results, AIWE seems to enhance hepato-protective and recoverable effect on $CCl_4$ induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

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Strength Evaluation of the Plant Facility for Fluid Machinery Using Schmidt Hammer in Cold Regions (극한지에서의 유체기계를 위한 플랜트 설비구조물의 비파괴 건전도 평가)

  • Hong, Seung-Seo;Kim, YoungSeok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2016
  • The Schmidt hammer test is one of the best nondestructive tests to measure the strength without breaking structures, which has been used to measure the strength of concrete structures in a simple way at construction sites. However, the future research is needed to apply Schmidt hammer in cold regions. This study is intended to investigate the correlation between unconfined compression test result of the oil storage facilities foundation taken at the King Sejong Antarctic Station and Schmidt hammer test result at the sample-taking site. Also, the equation for uniaxial compression strength using Schmidt hammer rebound value is proposed.

Trend and Prospects for the Quality Evaluation of Industrial Crops (특용작물의 품질평가 현황과 전망)

  • Ryu Su-Noh;Lee Bong-Ho;Park Chang-Hwan;Jang Young-Seok;Kim Kwan-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • Quality of industrial crops is considered to have three categories : the nutritional value, functional value, shape and appearance. The frame of this article are composed of five section : major oil crops, sesame, perilla, peanut, rape seed, and medicinals. The authors are reviewed and discussed on the current status and prospects of the quality evaluation and researches in industrial crops to provide and refers the condensed informations on the their quality.

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Risk Assessment of Indoor Pollution by BTEX Released from Groundwater (지하수내 BTEX에 의한 실내오염시 위해도 평가)

  • 유동한;이한수;김상준;양지원
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2002
  • Benzene, Ethyl-benzene, Toluene and Xylene (BTEX) can be released to a groundwater in case of the oil leakage from underground storage tank of a gas station. These chemicals are found to contribute to the total inhalation risk from contaminated indoor air. This study presents the assessment of a human exposure to such chemicals released from the groundwater into indoor air. At first, a 2-compartment model is developed to describe the transfer and distribution of the chemicals released from groundwater in a house through showering, washing clothes, and flushing toilets. The model is used to estimate a daily human exposure through inhalation of such BTEX for adults based on two sets of exposure scenarios. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is used to identify important parameters. The results obtained from the study would help to increase the understanding of risk assessment issues associated with the indoor pollution by BTEX released from contaminated groundwater.

Introduction of FPSO DPM System and Design Consideration Factor at the Early Design Phase (FPSO DPM 시스템 소개 및 초기 설계 시 고려사항)

  • Lee, Choong Yeol;Jeon, Kwang-Heon;Lee, Hee Sung;Kwon, Youngrag
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2013.12a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2013
  • As the offshore oil and gas upstream industry moves into deeper water, the FPSOs are the cost-effective solution. In the harsh environment such as in North Sea, station keeping and heading control capability obtained through the DP and Position Mooring (DPM) system of FPSOs play important roles to keep the safety. This paper introduces the concept, function and sub-system of the DPM systems which has been applied for the North Sea FPSOs since the late 1980s. The requirements and guidelines of some internationally recognized standards are also described, which are important to build the design basis at the early phases of the project.

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A Study on Estimation of Wind Power Generation using Weather Data in Jeju Island (기상관측자료를 이용한 제주도 풍력단지의 풍력발전량 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Goo-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Su;Kim, Jae-Chul;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2349-2353
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    • 2009
  • Due to high oil price and global warming of the earth, investments for renewable energy have been increased a lot continuously. Specially, wind power has been received a great attention in the world. In order to construct a new wind farm, forecasting of wind power generation is essential for a feasibility test. This paper investigates wind velocity measurement data of Gosan weather station which located in Hankyung of Jeju island. This paper presents results of estimation of wind power generation using digital weather forecast provided from Korea meteorological administration, and the accuracy of the wind power forecasting by comparison between forecasted data and actual wind power data.

Diaporthe taoicola and D. siamensis, Two New Records on Citrus sinensis in China

  • Cui, Meng Jiao;Wei, Xin;Xia, Peng Liang;Yi, Ji Ping;Yu, Zhi He;Deng, Jian Xin;Li, Qi Li
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2021
  • Two Diaporthe species isolated from fruit of Citrus sinensis in China were characterized based on morphology and multilocus phylogeny of ITS, tef1, and tub2 gene sequences. The phylogeny indicated that the two species match Diaporthe taoicola and D. siamensis. A critical examination of phenotypic characteristics confirmed the phylogenetic results. Diaporthe taoicola was morphologically characterized by producing Alpha conidia with tapering toward both ends. Meanwhile, D. siamensis produced cylindrical or ellipsoidal Alpha conidia with two oil drops. Pathogenicity tests revealed that both species were pathogenic to fruit of C. sinensis. To our knowledge, the two species were firstly reported on Citrus sinensis in China.

Evaluation of Environment-friendly Control Agents for the Management of Powdery Mildew Infection during Seedling Stage of Three Cucurbitaceae Vegetables (친환경 육묘시 세 가지 박과채소의 흰가루병에 대한 친환경 제제의 방제효과)

  • Yeo, Kyung-Hwan;Jang, Yoon Ah;Kim, Su;Um, Young Chul;Lee, Sang Gyu;Rhee, Han Cheol
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the control efficacy of major environment-friendly control agents against powdery mildew, as affected by the application condition such as disease-developing stage and microclimate, as compared with the efficacy of pesticides in plug seedling of three Cucurbitaceae vegetables, including cucumber, melon, and oriental melon. Single or combined application of major six environment-friendly control agents was used in the experiment: two biofungicide (Ampelomyces quisqualis 94013 and Bacillus subtilis Y1336), two plant extracts (neem oil and extracts of Rheum undulatum), and two mineral materials (wettable sulfur powder and lime bordeaux mixture). These control agents were treated to the plug seedlings for preventing powdery mildew and curative applications for managing powdery mildew. In all treatments, the disease incidence declined as daily average temperatures increased to $30^{\circ}C$ for consecutive 6~8 days with maximum temperature over $40^{\circ}C$. In preventative application, the control efficacy against powdery mildew was the highest in the treatment of wettable sulfur powder, and lowest in the B. subtilis Y1336, with values of 20~40%. In cucumber seedlings, the preventive single application of neem oil or wettable sulfur powder was more effective than curative application of fungicides, while the control efficacy of these agents was similar to those of fungicides in melon seedlings. The single application of R. undulatum extracts was also effective in preventing the disease for both cucumber and melon seedlings, showing a higher control efficacy than those of biofungicides during seedling stage. The treatment of water spray was not effective and showed a higher disease incidence than the untreated control plot in the oriental melon and melon seedlings. The curative application with environment friendly control agents, after powdery mildew was first detected, could not successfully controlled the disease at the middle stage (5~10% of disease incidence) of disease development. The curative combined application of [R. undulatum extracts (1st application) + wettable sulfur powder (2nd) + neem oil (3rd)] showed the highest control efficacy among the other treatments, with control value over 80% at the early stage (less than 1% of disease incidence) of disease development.