• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oil Pump

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Improvement of the Low-Speed Friction Characteristics of a Hydraulic Piston Pump by PVD-Coating of TiN

  • Hong Yeh-Sun;Lee Sang-Yul;Kim Sung-Hun;Lim Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2006
  • The hydraulic pump of an Electro-hydrostatic Actuator should be able to quickly feed large volume of oil into hydraulic cylinder in order to reduce the response time. On the other hand, it should be also able to precisely dispense small amount of oil through low-speed operation so that the steady state position control error of the actuator can be accurately compensated. Within the scope of axial piston type hydraulic pumps, this paper is focused on the investigation how the surface treatment of their cylinder barrel with TiN plasma coating can contribute to the reduction of the friction and wear rate of valve plate in the low-speed range with mixed lubrication. The results showed that the friction torque of the valve plate mated with a TiN coated cylinder barrel could be reduced to 22% of that with an uncoated original one when load pressure was 300 bar and rotational speed 100 rpm. It means that the torque efficiency of the test pump was expected to increase more than 1.3% under the same working condition. At the same time, the wear rate of the valve plate could be reduced to $40\sim50%$.

A Study on the Operating Control of a 2-Stage Heat Pump System with Screw Compressors (스크류 2단 압축 열펌프 시스템의 운전 제어 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Baik, Young-Jin;Lee, Young-Soo;Ra, Ho-Sang
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2006
  • A preliminary performance test of a 30RT 2-stage screw heat pump was carried out in order to develop a high performance large-scale unutilized energy source heat pump, which will be used in district heating and cooling. Two issues on the system control were investigated in this study, A stable 2-stage heating operation is guaranteed only if the load-side water inlet temperature is over a certain value, to where the 1-stage heating operation should be done first from a cold start. An oil shortage problem in low stage compressor, which depends on the degree of suction superheat, was solved by the proper oil level control scheme.

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Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication on the Vane Tip of Vane Pump (베인 선단부의 탄성유체윤활)

  • 정석훈;정재연
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1994
  • The regimes of elastohydrodynamic lubrication at the points where line contacts occur between the vane tip and camring in an oil hydraulic vane pump is studied. A study of the contact conditions in vane pump provided most of the early interest in the possibility of fluid film lubrication in highly loaded contacts. The variation of viscosity with pressure and the elastic deformation associated with the high pressures generated in the contact region are the major causes of the complexity attributed to lubrication behavior. Therefore a numerical solutions to the problem of elastohydrodynamic lubrication of line contact are obtained by using a finite-difference formulation.

A Study on Pressure Ripple Characteristics in Bent-Axis Type Oil Hydraulic Piston Pump (사축식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 압력 맥동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, I.S.;Shin, C.G.;Jung, J.Y.
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2011
  • To improve the performance of a bent-axis type axial piston pump driven by the tapered pistons, it is necessary to know the pressure ripple characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to understand the effect on the pressure ripple characteristics and the prediction by comparing experimental and theoretical results. The simulation model of the bent-axis type axial piston pump is developed in the AMESim environment using the geometrical dimension and the driving mechanism of the piston pump. The results can be obtained to predict the performance characteristics of the bent-axis type axial piston pump.

Influence of Impeller Outlet Angles in Pump Flow Patterns and Characteristics (임펠러 출구각이 펌프 내부유동 및 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sun-ki
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2000
  • For the improvement of the pump characteristics in the partial capacity range, it must be verified that the influence of the impeller design factor on the internal flows and the influence of the impeller internal flows on the pump characteristics. In this paper, in order to understand the influence of outlet angles on flow conditions and characteristics of a mixed flow pump, experiments were carried out for four kinds of impeller, which have the same inlet angle distributions and meridional section shapes. Results shown that separation and stall in the partial capacity range were enlarged by the outlet angles. The relationship between the separation and the stall at the impeller and the discharge flow conditions were clarified.

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A High Performance Pressure Control of SR Type Hydraulic Pump System using Direct Instantaneous Torque Control Method (직접순시토크 제어에 의한 SR구동형 유압 펌프시스템의 고성능 압력제어)

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1751-1756
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a high performance pressure control scheme for SR(Switched Reluctance) type hydraulic oil pump using DITC(Direct Instantaneous Torque Control). SR drive has a good feature for pump applications due to a high efficiency, high speed and high torque characteristics. But, SR drive has high torque ripple in commutation region. So, the pump pressure variation is high in the region. In order to reduce the pressure variation, DITC combined with pressure control scheme is presented in this paper. A simple PI controller with flow and pressure limit, generates a reference torque to keep the constant actual pump pressure. The direct torque controller of SR drive generates inverter switching signals according to a control rule and a torque estimator. Computer simulation and experiemtal results show the validation of the proposed control scheme.

A Study on the Analysis of Structural Behaviors the Swash-Type Piston Pump (사판식 피스톤 펌프의 구조적 거동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwa;Shin, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2016
  • The swash-type piston pump is a device that discharges as much volume of hydraulic oil generated as it moves the ramp by controlling the angle of the swash. This pump is suitable for high-speed high pressurization, and due to its useful characteristic being the variable capacity-type, it is used as a main pump for heavy equipment in various fields such as defense, shipbuilding, construction, etc. This study intends to obtain optimal design values by conducting a structural analysis in order to verify its reliability during the design process of the newly developed swash-type piston pump.

Influence of the impeller inlet angles on flow pattern and characteristics of mixed-flow pump (사류 임펠러의 입구각 변화가 내부유동 및 펌프특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seon-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1034-1045
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    • 1997
  • For the improvement of the pump characteristics in the partial capacity range, it must be verified that the influence of the impeller design factor on the internal flows and the influence of the impeller internal flows on the pump characteristics. In this paper, in order to understand the influence of inlet angles on flow conditions and characteristics of a mixed flow pump, experiments were carried out for three kinds of impeller, which have the same outlet angle distributions and meridional section shapes. Results show that separation and stall in the partial capacity range can be controlled by the inlet angles. The relationship between the separation - stall at the impeller leading edge and the discharge flow conditions is clarified.

A Study on the Vibration Reduction of an Automobile Fuel Pump (자동차용 연료펌프의 진동 저감에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong Jin;Won, Hong In;Lee, Seong Won;Park, Sang Jun;Chung, Jintai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2013
  • This article presents the reduction of vibration generated by an automobile fuel pump. In order to analysis the vibration of the fuel pump, a simplified dynamic model is established, which is composed of a rigid rotor and a equivalent springs. The equivalent stiffnesses of the upper and lower assemblies are evaluated by the comparison of modal testing results and the finite element analysis. the stiffness for the oil film of the journal bearing is extracted by using Reynold's equation. In addition, the time responses for the vibration of the fuel pump are computed by using a commercial multi-body dynamics software, RecurDyn. Based on these results, some design suggestions are proposed to reduce the vibration of an automobile fuel pump.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of Low Pressure Hydraulic Circuit of Common Rail System (커먼레일 시스템용 저압 유압회로의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Tae
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2014
  • High pressure common rail injection technology has revolutionized the diesel industry. Over the last decade it has allowed engine builders to run higher injection pressures as much as above 1,300bar in order to increase engine efficiency, while reducing emissions. This common rail system has low pressure circuit which is consist of low pressure pump, cascade overflow valve and flow metering unit. The low pressure pump's purpose is to feed fuel oil to the high pressure pump. The cascade overflow valve keeps pressure in front of the metering unit constant and provides lubrication for the high pressure pump. The metering unit, known as the MPROP or fuel pressure regulator, regulates the maximum flow rate delivers to the rail. In this paper, we have investigated the performance characteristics of each components and total low pressure circuit of common rail system.