• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.541-546
• /
• 2012

This study investigates the detection system of oil pollution level using single optical fiber sensor. This study focus on sensing of oil pollution by moisture and iron powder which are representatives of oil pollution factor. In addition, It is placed that the water and iron powder as an oil pollution factor in the oil tank which is the oil circulation in. The oil pollution detection system was measured by the changing of intensity of light and sensing gap. The result of this experimentation not only confirmed the contamination by moisture volume in the oil tank from the section 190ppm to 540ppm, but also monitored the contamination by iron volume from the section 1200ppm to 3500ppm. This study confirmed effectiveness of this detection system using optical fiber sensor. There is expectations of measuring another section by various optical fiber sensor.

• 대한환경공학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.227-233
• /
• 2010

각종 오염지역의 오염토양의 시료를 채취해 DGGE를 이용한 미생물군집구조를 서로 비교함으로써 어떤 요인이 영향을 많이 미치는지를 알아보았다. 미생물군집의 유사도 비교에서 TPH 오염 말고는 대부분의 오염정도가 심하지 않아서 오염 특성보다는 토양시료가 채취된 지역에 따라 더 유사함을 보여주었고 TPH 오염도가 가장 높았던 시료에서만 지역적 특성을 넘어 유사도 차이를 보여 주었다. 이와 같이 오염요인이 너무 크지 않은 경우에는 미생물군집구조가 지역특성 즉 여러 다른 환경요인에 의해 더 크게 영향을 받는 것을 이 연구를 통해 알 수가 있었다. 모든 오염토양의 우점종(배양성 세균) 조사에서 firmicutes와 high GC Gram+에 속하는 세균들이 주로 발견되었고 유류오염이 심한 토양에서 이미 보고된 Arthrobacter, Bacillus, Methylobacterium, Clavibacter, Streptomyces, Nocardia와 아직 보고되지 않은 Leifsonia가 발견되었다.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.665-669
• /
• 2023

조제 메틸나프탈렌유(CMNO) 중에는 퀴놀린(QU), 이소퀴놀린(IQU)과 인돌(IN)과 같은 질소화합물(NCs)이 함유되어 있다. CMNO 중의 이들 NCs는 대기환경을 오염시키고 불쾌한 냄새로 인해 CMNO에 함유된 불순물로서 취급되고 있다. CMNO의 품질향상을 위해서, 본 연구는 원료로서 CMNO를, 용매로서 포름아미드 수용액을 각각 사용하여 CMNO 중에 함유된 NCs의 저감에 관한 추출 실험인자의 영향을 검토했다. 초기 원료에 대한 용매의 체적비(S/F)₀의 증가는 NCs의 분배계수와 2-메칠나프탈렌(2MNA)을 기준한 NCs의 선택도를 증가시켰다. 또한 조작 온도의 상승은 NCs의 분배계수를 증가시켰으나, 역으로 선택도를 감소시켰다. 일정한 조건(초기 용매에 함유된 물의 체적분율(y_w,0) = 0.1, (S/F)₀ = 9, T = 303 K, 액-액 접촉시간(t) = 72 h)하의 평형추출을 통해 회수된 추잔유 중의 QU, IQU와 IN의 조성은 CMNO에 비해 각각 약 58.5 wt%, 61.9 wt%와 73.4 wt% 저감되었다. 본 연구의 포름아미드 추출법은 CMNO에 함유된 NCs의 유효한 저감법으로 기대되었다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.74-81
• /
• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the health effects of exposure to oil-contaminated water in G village near the area of Daecheon beach on which air force had test fired. Methods: Eighty residents consented and were divided into three groups; 33 residents(drinking well water and still living there), 23 residents(drinking well water but do not live there any more), and 24 residents(did not drink well water but live there now: control group). Data were collected from August to September, 2010 from the survey questionnaires, general health examination, specific functional test, and biological marker tests. Results: Current residents showed higher levels of body mass index, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose that are related to adult diseases. 64 participants received specific test for cancer. Only one person had esophageal cancer. Perchloroethylene was not found in the Urine Samples. Current residents showed a higher level of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, an indicator of oxidative damage, and there was a statistically significant difference after correcting the confounding variables. Conclusion: We need education programs for managing the risk factors that are related to adult diseases in people who are now living in this village. We also need to expand further studies for investigating oxidative damage indicators.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.342-352
• /
• 2007

We investigated the intake trends of street foods for middle school, high school and colleges students through the survey study. In addition, the factors affecting the students' consumption of street foods and their perception toward hygiene status of street vendor were studied. The levels of total aerobic bacteria, coliform groups and enterobacteriaceae in Kimbab, eomuk, and eomuk-kukmul were counted using 3M petrifilms. More than ninety seven % of the respondents had experienced street foods. All the respondents ate street foods 1 to 5 times a month. Forty percent of the respondent stated that 'good taste' and 'time-saving convenience' were their reason for eating the street foods. Their favorite foods were ddokbokgi and various fried foods. All the students responded that frying oil, drinking water, and soy sauce as well as the street vendors' attire and their cooking tools in street vendor were unsanitary. Forty percent of the respondents ranked frying oil as the most unsanitary substance. Eighty percent of the respondents responded that an enforcement of hygiene should be imposed on the street foods vendor. There were significant differences (p<0.001) among the student's age in the opinion related to the reasons of eating street foods, hygiene enforcement, existence of street foods and interest of hygiene status of street foods. High correlation (p<0.05) between the frequency of street foods and snack intakes was shown, regardless of student's age. The result shows that those who eat snacks more than once a day tend to eat street foods more frequently. Aerobic plate counts in Kimbab in 5 different vendors exceeded 10$^5$/g and contamination levels of enterobacteriaceae or coliform in Kimbab exceeded more than 10$^3$/g, which did not satisfy the microbiological standards. In conclusion, although the respondents thought that the sanitation of street foods was poor, most of them want the street food vendor to be maintained with better hygiene condition. This indicated that the regulation for safe street foods should be enforced and educational information about the preparation and serving for safe street foods should be provided to street food vendor.