• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.810-816
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• 2012

현행 살처분 가축사체의 처리방안 중 하나인 랜더링 처리방법을 사용하여 나온 부산물을 액비화 시키기 위해 산 및 알칼리 분해제를 사용하여 액화시켰으며, 분해제별 주입량 및 처리시간에 따른 랜더링 부산물의 분해율과 분해속도를 조사하였다. 산 및 알칼리 분해제별 주입량 및 처리시간에 따른 랜더링 부산물의 잔존량을 조사한 결과 분해제 중 가장 높은 잔존량을 나타낸 것은 $HNO_3$으로 다른 분해제는 10분이 경과한 후 랜더링 부산물의 잔존량이 대부분 50% 이하로 나타났다. 랜더링 부산물의 분해속도 K ($hr^{-1}$)는 KOH의 경우 랜더링 부산물 무게 대비 25% > 30% > 20% > 15% > 10%순으로 25%를 넣어줬을 때 가장 빨리 분해가 되었다. $H_2SO_4$의 경우 랜더링 부산물 무게 대비 30% > 25% > 20% > 15% > 10%순으로 넣었을 때 빨리 분해되었으며, NaOH도 이와 비슷한 경향이었다. 분해제별 랜더링 부산물의 분해율은 $HNO_3$의 경우에는 순도가 약 61% 정도로 다른 분해제들보다 낮아 분해율이 현저히 떨어졌으며, KOH, NaOH 및 $H_2SO_4$의 경우에는 랜더링 부산물을 25%와 30%를 넣었을 때 큰 차이가 없어 경제성 및 효율성을 고려하였을 때 분해제를 랜더링 부산물의 무게 대비 25%를 넣었을 경우가 가장 적합하다고 판단된다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.60.3-61
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• 2021

The Korean VLBI Network (KVN) consists of three 21m radio telescopes installed in Seoul, Ulsan, and Jeju Island with the world's first 4-channel receiver that can observe four different frequencies (e.g., 22, 43, 86, 129 GHz) simultaneously. This receiving system of KVN is particularly effective in millimeter-wavelength VLBI (mm-VLBI) observations by compensating fast atmospheric fluctuations effectively. This technology is now being enhanced with a compact triple-band receiver, becoming the world standard for a mm-VLBI system. In 2020, KVN supported 54 observing programs (KVN: 28, EAVN: 26) including the 2nd KVN Key Science Program (KSP) which supports 8Gbps data recording rate and the East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) programs. KVN also participated in the European VLBI Network (EVN) and GMVA (Global Millimeter VLBI Array) sessions regularly. Here, we report current status and future propsects of KVN.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2005

Background: Although trauma has been the major cause of death in korea, there are few reports describing the epidemiologic characteristics of trauma victims according to age-group. Thus, this study aimed to describe the epidemiologic characteristics of trauma victims visiting an urban emergency medical center in Korea. Method: This study was conducted with all trauma victims who visited the emergency departments of Asan Medical Center from April 11, 2005 to May 10, 2005. After the subjects were divided into three groups such as child (${\leq}14$ years old), adult(15-64 years old) and elderly(${\geq}65$ years old), the prehospital courses, injury mechanisms, injury severities and clinical results were compared. Result: Among total 5,927 patients who visited the emergency medical center, 896(15.1%) patients were trauma victims. Although child under the age of 15 comprised 28.7% of the total trauma victims, less severe injuries(injury severity score < 9) accounted for 97.7% of the cases. The hospitalization rate for injury among child was 21.5%. however, although elderly aged 65 comprised only 5.9% of the total trauma victims, more severe injuries(injury severity score ${\geq}9$) accounted for 30.2% of the cases. The hospitalization rate for injury among elderly was 56.4%. Conclusion: Patterns of injury and clinical results by age-group were considerably different. less severe and non-hospitalized injuries were more common in child than other age-groups. while severe and hospitalized injuries were common in elderly.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2005

This study was designed to identify the effect of various decline boards and postures of lower extremities on surface electromyographic (EMG) activity of knee muscles during isometric single-leg decline squat exercises. The subjects were twenty young male adults who had not experienced any knee injury and their Q-angles were within a normal range. They were asked to perform single-leg decline squat exercises in five various conditions. The EMG activities of the gluteus maximus (GM), vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VMO), tibialis anterior (TA), and gastrocnemius (GCM) muscles were recorded in five various single-leg decline squat exercises by surface electrodes and normalized by maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) values. The normalized EMG activity levels were compared using one-way ANOVA with repeated measures. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Exercises 2 and 4 produced significantly greater EMG activity of VMO than did exercise 1 ($p_{adj}$<.05/10), 2) The VMO/VL ratio of EMG activity of exercise 4 was the highest, producing a significantly greater ratio than exercise 1 ($p_{adj}$<.05/10). These results show that single-leg lateral oblique decline squat exercise is the best exercise for selective strengthening of VMO, and the posture of the contralateral leg does also affect strengthening of VMO, but we'll need to research patellofemoral joint compression for clinical application of single-leg lateral oblique decline squat exercises.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.84-91
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of submerged relaxation therapy for the spasticity on the affected side in three subjects with post-stroke hemiparesis. A single-subject alternating design with multiple baselines across individuals was employed in this study. Each subject alternately participated in a range of motion exercises on the mat and in the pool, and relaxation exercises in the pool. The muscle tone of the affected side was measured using the tone assessment scale (TAS). Measurements were made immediately and one hour following the intervention. The findings showed a therapeutic effect of submerged relaxation exercise on reducing spasticity for all subjects. The effect of submerged relaxation exercise on decreasing muscle tone was maintained for one hour measurements after the submerged relaxation exercise, although the mean TAS score assessed one hour after intervention was higher than that assessed immediately. The results of this study suggest that submerged relaxation exercise has a positive effect on decreasing spasticity on the affected side in persons suffering from post-stroke hemiparesis. Future research on submerged relaxation exercise should focus on objective evaluation and functional the aspects relevant to activities of daily living.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.1207-1212
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• 2015

진동리퍼는 암반의 파쇄와 리핑 작업을 동시에 하기 위해서 개발된 장비이며 기존의 암반 파쇄용 유압 브레이커와 작동 원리가 다르다 진동리퍼의 기진력을 투스로 전달하는 기어박스-생크 용접부는 매우 중요한 부분이며 진동리퍼의 기계적 건전성의 예측이 필수적이다. 본 연구는 생크소재 및 용접재료의 변화에 따른 접부의 피로수명 예측을 목적으로 하고 있다. 생크의 재료는 Hadox-hituf, AR 400을 사용하였고 접금속은 CSF-71T, CSF-81T를 사용하였다. 피로시험은 응력비 R=0에서 각 재료조건에 대해서 수행하였다. P-S-N 선도는 JSME-S002 규정에 맞춰 파괴확률 10%, 50%, 90%에 대해서 나타냈으며 수명 예측 식을 도출하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.569-575
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• 2009

In this study, the effects of silver treatment and activation on the physical and chemical properties of spherical activated carbon (SAC) were studied. The textural properties of SAC were characterized by BET surface area, XRD, SEM, iodine adsorption, strength intensity, pressure drop and antibacterial effects. BET surface areas of SACs decreased with an increase of the amount of PR before and after activation, and the BET surface areas of SACs were found to be about 2-3 times the size of those before activation. The XRD patterns showed their existing state as stable Ag crystals and carbon structure. The Ag particles are seaweedlike and uniform, being approximately 5-10 μm in size deposited on the surface of activated carbon. All of the samples had much more iodine adsorption capability after activation than before activation. The strength values of SACs increased with an increase of the amount of PR, and there was a smaller drop in the strength values of SACs with silver treatment than with non-silver treatment after activation. The Ag-SAC composites showed strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (E. Coli).

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2006

Although conservative management of congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) has been well documented, relatively little is known about the response to the treatment. The purposes of this case report were to describe the use of a therapeutic approach based on motor development in physical therapy intervention for an infant with CMT and to report the result of the treatment. The patient was a 20-day-old baby boy with left CMT presenting muscular mass in the left sternocleidomastoid muscle. The angle of the lateral head tilt was 20 degrees. The size of muscular mass was 5.3 mm in ultrasonography. Intervention included ultrasonic therapy, soft tissue massage, passive and active range of motion exercises, motor developmental therapy, and parent instruction. The procedures of motor developmental therapy and changes in the amount of lateral head tilt were documented using photography. The size of the mass was decreased to .3 mm before the 5-month follow-up. The patient also maintained a midline head position in the supine position and a midline head alignment during all functional activities. A therapeutic approach based on motor development is a beneficial method for reducing an asymmetrical head and neck position, and facilitating normal development as a component of physical therapy intervention.

• 분석과학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 1999

금속이 처리된 활성탄에 대한 물리 화학적 흡착특성과 항균효과에 대한 연구를 하였다. Cd 및 Cu가 처리된 활성탄에 관한 물리 흡착 연구로부터 대표적인 Type I의 등온곡선을 얻었다. 이들 금속이 처리된 활성탄의 BET 비표면적 값은 Cd-AC의 경우 $1101-1418m^2/g$의 사이에 분포하였으며, Cu-AC의 경우 $1084-1361m^2/g$의 범위에 분포하였다. 또한 흡착 등온곡선으로부터 ${\alpha}_s$-방법을 도입하여 미세 동공 부피 값과 대표적인 동공 크기 분포를 얻었다. SEM 연구로부터 활성탄의 많은 미세 동공들이 처리된 금속에 의하여 가리움 현상을 일으키는 것으로 나타났다. Escherichia coli에 대한 항균효과를 알아보기 위한 결과로부터 Cd와 Cu의 양을 증가시켜 처리함에 따라 항균 활성 면적이 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.391-403
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• 2016

FBMC/OQAM(Filterbank multicarrier on offset-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 시스템은 기존 OFDM/QAM(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing on Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 시스템의 보호 구간인 CP(Cyclic Prefix) 사용으로 인한 데이터 전송 효율 저하가 발생하지 않는 다중 반송파 전송 시스템이다. 하지만 주파수 선택적인 채널 상황에서 주파수 축 단일 탭 등화 방식을 사용하는 경우 OFDM/QAM 시스템에 비해 수신 성능 열화가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 FBMC/OQAM 시스템의 반복적인 채널 추정 및 등화 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법을 통해 주파수 선택적인 채널 상황에서 OFDM/QAM 시스템의 주파수 축 단일 탭 등화 방식과 견주어 수신 성능이 크게 떨어지지 않음을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 검증한다.