• Title/Summary/Keyword: Offshore wind turbine

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A Study on the Establishment of Allowable Criteria for Sailing Ships at Offshore Wind Farms (해상풍력발전단지해역 선박 통항 허용기준 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Ohn, Sung-Wook;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Cheol-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2018
  • Since global energy consumption and demand for energy have dramatically risen, a focus on environmental problems and sustainability has become more important. Clean and renewable energy sources such as offshore wind power generation have received attention among new renewable energy options as alternative energy resources. Due to maintenance and operational perspectives, offshore wind farms have been planned for installation in many coastal waters. However, development of offshore wind farms faces interference from existing maritime traffic along the planned areas. In order to safely and effectively govern marine traffic in the vicinity of wind farms and inner areas, standard criteria are suggested to allow vessels to sail the internal waters of offshore wind farm areas. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to establish allowable criteria for sailing vessels and safety zones for offshore wind farms by investigating the local regulations of various offshore wind farm cases overseas. The commended inner safety zone of wind farms is proposed to be a distance of 150 % of the rotation diameter of the wind turbine rotor and a distance of 200 m from the outer wind turbine for the outer safety zone. Besides this, the allowable criteria for sailing vessels within a wind farm is proposed to have an air draft of 14.47 m south-west wind farm sea areas for a minimum margin to avoid hull contact through evaluation of the tide and height of a wind turbine. further studies will be needed to establish vessel sailing criteria among adjacent offshore wind farms as well as vessel sailing criteria within a single offshore wind farm.

Earthquake Response Analysis of an Offshore Wind Turbine Considering Effects of Geometric Nonlinearity of a Structure and Drag Force of Sea Water (기하 비선형과 항력 효과를 고려한 해상풍력발전기의 지진 응답해석)

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Bae, Kyung Tae;Jin, Byeong Moo;Kim, Jae Kwan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the capability of an existing analysis method for the fluid-structure-soil interaction of an offshore wind turbine is expanded to account for the geometric nonlinearity and sea water drag force. The geometric stiffness is derived to take care of the large displacement due to the deformation of the tower structure and the rotation of the footing foundation utilizing linearized stability analysis theory. Linearizing the term in Morison's equation concerning the drag force, its effects are considered. The developed analysis method is applied to the earthquake response analysis of a 5 MW offshore wind turbine. Parameters which can influence dynamic behaviors of the system are identified and their significance are examined.

The Transient State characteristic and Consecutive Failure Analysis of The Offshore Wind Farm (낙뢰로 인한 해상풍력발전단지 과도상태 및 연계고장 분석)

  • Seo, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the transient state characteristic and single phase ground fault occurred by deterioration of surge arrester when offshore wind turbine is struck by lightning strike. The wind turbine and submarine cable data are based on the 2.5GW offshore wind farm planned in South Korea Southwest Seashore. During lightning strikes, additional ground fault can lead to damage of the generation components. So, the sensitive analyses are conducted in order to investigate the effects of lightning strike on offshore wind farm.

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Dynamic reliability analysis of offshore wind turbine support structure under earthquake

  • Kim, Dong-Hyawn;Lee, Gee-Nam;Lee, Yongjei;Lee, Il-Keun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.609-623
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    • 2015
  • Seismic reliability analysis of a jacket-type support structure for an offshore wind turbine was performed. When defining the limit state function by using the dynamic response of the support structure, a number of dynamic calculations must be performed in a First-Order Reliability Method (FORM). That means analysis costs become too high. In this paper, a new reliability analysis approach using a static response is used. The dynamic effect of the response is considered by introducing a new parameter called the Peak Response Factor (PRF). The probability distribution of PRF can be estimated by using the peak value in the dynamic response. The probability distribution of the PRF was obtained by analyzing dynamic responses during a set of ground motions. A numerical example is presented to compare the proposed approach with the conventional static response-based approach.

Optimize Design for 5MW Offshore Wind Turbine Sub-structure Jack-up Platform (5MW급 해상풍력 Sub-structure Jack-up Platform 최적화 설계)

  • Jeon, Jung-Do;Jeon, Eon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to optimize the design of the jack-up platform for 5MW offshore wind turbine system. Considering all the environmental loads such as currents, waves, winds and so on, the members of structures have been designed and optimized based on the AISC and API-RP-2A to be within the allowable stress even in the most critical and severe condition. In addition to the above strength check of structural members, the joint punching shear check and the hydrostatic collapse check are also performed where they are required for the design. The design life of the jack-up platform is 50 years for the static strength check and the fatigue design life is 100 years including to the DFF(Design Fatigue Factor) of 2.0 to have enough stability and workability for the design optimization.

Study on Present Status and Future Direction of Korean Offshore Wind Power (한국의 해상풍력 현황과 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Jin Ki;Lee, Tae Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we review the status of Southwest sea 2.5GW offshore wind project and expected various problems. And we suggest government policies for offshore wind industrialization. Especially, we would like to mention the necessity of offshore wind development in order to diversify power sources and guarantee energy security in Korea. And we would like to mention necessity and direction to make offshore wind into growth engine industry thorough fusion between industries and energization for the existing industry such as civil, shipbuilding, steel, etc. that was headed into downturn.

A Study of Natural Frequency of Offshore Wind Turbine JACKET (해상 풍력 발전 JACKET의 고유 진동수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Tak;Son, Choong-Yul;Lee, Kang-Su;Won, Jong-Bum;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, Tae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is that investigates the Natural Frequency behavior characteristic of Wind Turbine Jacket Type Tower model, and calculated that the stress values of Thrust Load, Wave Load, Wind Load, Current Loda, Gravity Load, etc., environment evaluation analysis during static Operating Wind Turbine Jacket Type Tower model, carried out of Natural Frequency analysis of total load case to stress matrix, Frequency calculated that calculated Add Natural Frequency to stiffness matrix for determinant to stress results. The finite element analysis is performed with commercial F.E.M program (ANSYS) on the basis of the natural frequency and mode shape.

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A Study of Natural Frequency of Offshore Wind Turbine JACKET (해상 풍력 발전 JACKET의 고유진동수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Su;Lee, Jung-Tak;Son, Choong-Yul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2 s.119
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is that investigates the Natural Frequency behavior characteristic of wind turbine jacket type tower model, and calculated that the stress values of thrust load, wave load, wind load, current loda, gravity load, etc., environment evaluation analysis during static operating wind turbine jacket type tower model, carried out of natural frequency analysis of total load case to stress matrix, frequency calculated that calculated add natural frequency to stiffness matrix for determinant to stress results. The finite element analysis is performed with commercial F.E.M program (ANSYS) on the basis of the natural frequency and mode shape.

The Characteristic of the Hub Construction Wind Power Industry of the West-South Seashore with Favorable Products (서남해안 풍력산업 허브 구축사업의 유망 상품의 특성)

  • Cha, In Su;Kim, Taehyung;Lee, Ki Bong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.179.1-179.1
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    • 2010
  • This paper has represented about the wind power industry of the west-south seashore with leading industry development for Honam Economic Region. These projects have composed of wind power industry of the west-south seashore, offshore wind turbine(2MW, 3MW) and onshore wind turbine(3kW, 5kW, 10kW), 11 projects, during 3 years- with honam leading industry development for economic region. The contents of these project are 3 favorable products and 3 business support projects. The favorable products are the MW offshore wind system with Outer-rotor type PMSG, the 3MWoffshore wind system with adaptation type of west-south sea, the hybrid generator system with wind turbine technology basis.

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Experimental Study on an Underwater Pole Climb Robot for the Maintenance of Offshore Wind Turbine Substructures (해상풍력발전 지지구조물의 유지보수용 수중 기둥등반로봇에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Im, Eun Cheol;Ko, Jin Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2022
  • Maintenance works of offshore wind turbines could take a longer time, which causes the reduction of their energy production efficiency, than those of onshore wind turbines owing to severe offshore environment. Subsequently, preventive maintenance measures are required to increase the production efficiency. Thus, we proposed a wheel-based Underwater Pole Climbing Robot (UPCR) platform, which was aimed at the periodic inspection and maintenance of the substructures of the offshore wind turbines, with three advantages: high speed, good mobility and low power consumption. In the proposed platform, a self-locking system using a gripper module was adopted for preventing slippery problem and a dual configuration was chosen for moving on a branched structure. As a result, the proposed robot was able to continuously climb, preserve it's position at the pole without consuming energy, and move from the pole to the other branched pole. The results of this research show that the UPCR has basic moving capabilities required for the underwater work for the substructures of the offshore wind turbines.