• Title/Summary/Keyword: Off-line simulation

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A Study on Visual Servoing Application for Robot OLP Compensation (로봇 OLP 보상을 위한 시각 서보잉 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김진대;신찬배;이재원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2004
  • It is necessary to improve the exactness and adaptation of the working environment in the intelligent robot system. The vision sensor have been studied for this reason fur a long time. However, it is very difficult to perform the camera and robot calibrations because the three dimensional reconstruction and many processes are required for the real usages. This paper suggests the image based visual servoing to solve the problem of old calibration technique and supports OLP(Off-Line-Programming) path compensation. Virtual camera can be modeled from the real factors and virtual images obtained from virtual camera gives more easy perception process. Also, Initial path generated from OLP could be compensated by the pixel level acquired from the real and virtual, respectively. Consequently, the proposed visually assisted OLP teaching remove the calibration and reconstruction process in real working space. With a virtual simulation, the better performance is observed and the robot path error is calibrated by the image differences.

A Study of the Application of an Improved Learning Control on the Finishing Mill in No.2 Hot Strip Mill plant in POSCO (포항제철 2열연 사상 압연에 대한 개선된 학습 제어의 현장 적용 연구)

  • Jeong, Ho-Seong;Paek, Ki-Nam;Hur, Myung-Joon;Choi, Seung-Gap;Jeong, Hae-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 1988
  • The main purpose of Set-up control of hot strip mill plant is to obtain the most regular thickness. Then the learning or adaptive computer control in hot strip rolling mill has been developed. But it is very difficult to keep the inter-stands load distribution ratio uniform; so that the deviation of strip flatness is not avoidable. This leads to the degradation of quality of the products. In this report, an improved method base on the steepest descent method including the computation of optimum step size. This method is applied to the off-line simulation. In consequence, the better balances of inter-stands load distribution is achieved in addition to improvements of output thickness of hot strip mill in POSCO.

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Mobility Improvement of an Internet-based Robot System Using the Position Prediction Simulator

  • Lee Kang Hee;Kim Soo Hyun;Kwak Yoon Keun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2005
  • With the rapid growth of the Internet, the Internet-based robot has been realized by connecting off-line robot to the Internet. However, because the Internet is often irregular and unreliable, the varying time delay in data transmission is a significant problem for the construction of the Internet-based robot system. Thus, this paper is concerned with the development of an Internet-based robot system, which is insensitive to the Internet time delay. For this purpose, the PPS (Position Prediction Simulator) is suggested and implemented on the system. The PPS consists of two parts : the robot position prediction part and the projective virtual scene part. In the robot position prediction part, the robot position is predicted for more accurate operation of the mobile robot, based on the time at which the user's command reaches the robot system. The projective virtual scene part shows the 3D visual information of a remote site, which is obtained through image processing and position prediction. For the verification of this proposed PPS, the robot was moved to follow the planned path under the various network traffic conditions. The simulation and experimental results showed that the path error of the robot motion could be reduced using the developed PPS.

A Study on the Roll Gap Set-up to Compensate Thickness Variation at Top-end in Plate Rolling (후판 압연시 선단부 두께편차 보상을 위한 롤갭 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, H.S.;Joo, B.D.;Lee, G.Y.;Seo, J.H.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2009
  • The roll gap set-up in the finishing mill is one of the most important technologies in the hot plate rolling process. As the target thickness can be obtained by the correct set-up of the roll gap, improving the roll gap set-up technology is very critical for plate thickness accuracy. The main cause of thickness variation in hot plate mills is the non-uniform temperature distribution along the length of the slab. The objective of this study is to adjust the roll gap set-up for the thickness accuracy of plate in hot rolling process considering top-end temperature drop. Therefore this study has concentrated on determining the correct amounts of thickness variation according to top-end temperature drop and roll gap to compensate thickness variation. The control method of roll gap set-up which can improve the thickness accuracy was proposed. The off-line simulation of compensated roll gap significantly decreases top-end thickness variation.

Design of Fuzzy PD+I Controller Based on PID Controller

  • Oh, Sea-June;Yoo, Heui-Han;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • Since fuzzy controllers are nonlinear, it is more difficult to set the controller gains and to analyse the stability compared to conventional PID controllers. This paper proposes a fuzzy PD+I controller for tracking control which uses a linear fuzzy inference(product-sum-gravity) method based on a conventional linear PID controller. In this scheme the fuzzy PD+I controller works similar to the control performance as the linear PD plus I(PD+I) controller. Thus it is possible to analyse and design an fuzzy PD+I controller for given systems based on a linear fuzzy PD controller. The scaling factors tuning scheme, another topic of fuzzy controller design procedure, is also introduced in order to fine performance of the fuzzy PD+I controller. The scaling factors are adjusted by a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) in off-line. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy PD+I controller for tracking control problems by comparing with the conventional PID controllers.

Design of Hybrid Optical Amplifiers for High Capacity Optical Transmission

  • Kim, Seung-Kwan;Chang, Sun-Hyok;Han, Jin-Soo;Chu, Moo-Jung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes our design of a hybrid amplifier composed of a distributed Raman amplifier and erbium-doped fiber amplifiers for C- and L-bands. We characterize the distributed Raman amplifier by numerical simulation based on the experimentally measured Raman gain coefficient of an ordinary single mode fiber transmission line. In single channel amplification, the crosstalk caused by double Rayleigh scattering was independent of signal input power and simply given as a function of the Raman gain. The double Rayleigh scattering induced power penalty was less than 0.1 dB after 1000 km if the on-off Raman gain was below 21 dB. For multiple channel amplification, using commercially available pump laser diodes and fiber components, we determined and optimized the conditions of three-wavelength Raman pumping for an amplification bandwidth of 32 nm for C-band and 34 nm for L-band. After analyzing the conventional erbium-doped fiber amplifier analysis in C-band, we estimated the performance of the hybrid amplifier for long haul optical transmission. Compared with erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, the optical signal-to-noise ratio was calculated to be higher by more than 3 dB in the optical link using the designed hybrid amplifier.

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Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting using Neuro-Fuzzy Models (뉴로-퍼지 모델을 이용한 단기 전력 수요 예측시스템)

  • Park, Yeong-Jin;Sim, Hyeon-Jeong;Wang, Bo-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a systematic method to develop short-term electrical load forecasting systems using neuro-fuzzy models. The primary goal of the proposed method is to improve the performance of the prediction model in terms of accuracy and reliability. For this, the proposed method explores the advantages of the structure learning of the neuro-fuzzy model. The proposed load forecasting system first builds an initial structure off-line for each hour of four day types and then stores the resultant initial structures in the initial structure bank. Whenever a prediction needs to be made, the proposed system initializes the neuro-fuzzy model with the appropriate initial structure stored and trains the initialized model. In order to demonstrate the viability of the proposed method, we develop an one hour ahead load forecasting system by using the real load data collected during 1993 and 1994 at KEPCO. Simulation results reveal that the prediction system developed in this paper can achieve a remarkable improvement on both accuracy and reliability compared with the prediction systems based on multilayer perceptrons, radial basis function networks, and neuro-fuzzy models without the structure learning.

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A New Analysis Method and Broad-Band Design of Tap-Offs for CATV/DBS Systems (CATV/DBS용 신호분기기의 새로운 해석법 및 광대역 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Hwang, Jae-Hyeon;Yu, Hyeon-Uk;Ha, Do-Hun;Jeong, Se-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2000
  • A new analysis method of Tap-011 for CATV and DBS systems was proposed and investigated by using 4-port and 3-port equivalent circuits. As an analysis method the even odd-mode theory for a symmetrical coupled-line directional coupler was introduced, and then it was applied to transformer type directional coupler. By comparing the results of simulation and measurement, the validity of the proposed analysis method was confirmed. Furthermore, the Tap-off has been broadened from 5 MHz to 2.500 MHz by adopting the proposed theory.

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Adaptive Online Network Management for QoS Sensitive Multimedia Services (멀티미디어 서비스의 품질 보장을 위한 적응적 자원관리 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Kim, Sung-Chun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.7 s.110
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 2006
  • Different multimedia services over networks not only require different amounts of bandwidth but also have different Qualify of Service (QoS) requirements. For example, QoS guarantees for higher priority calls is an important issue in multimedia communication networks. In this paper, we develop an adaptive bandwidth management algorithm, which is able to provide QoS guarantees for higher priority calls while accommodating as many heterogeneous multimedia call connections as possible. Our scheme, based on reservation and bandwidth adaptation, manages bandwidth based on real time estimates of current network conditions. Simulation results indicate the superior performance of our scheme providing excellent trade off between contradictory requirements.

A Robustness Improvement of Adjoint-LMS Algorithms for Active Noise Control (능동소음제어를 위한 Adjoint-LMS 알고리즘의 강인성 개선)

  • Moon, Hak-ryong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2016
  • Noise problem that occurs in living environment is a big trouble in the economic, social and environmental aspects. In this paper, the filtered-X LMS algorithms, the adjoint LMS algorithms, and the robust adjoint LMS algorithms will be introduced for applications in active noise control(ANC). The filtered-X LMS algorithms is currently the most popular method for adapting a filter when the filter exits a transfer function in the error path. The adjoint LMS algorithms, that prefilter the error signals instead of divided reference signals in frequency band, is also used for adaptive filter algorithms to reduce the computational burden of multi-channel ANC systems such as the 3D space. To improve performance of the adjoint LMS ANC system, an off-line measured transfer function is connected parallel to the LMS filter. This parallel-fixed filter acts as a noise controller only when the LMS filter is abnormal condition. The superior performance of the proposed system was compared through simulation with the adjoint LMS ANC system when the adaptive filter is in normal and abnormal condition.