• 제목/요약/키워드: Off-grid

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.023초

CRW 비행체의 공력특성 해석 (Analysis on Aerodynamic Characteristics of the CRW(Canard Rotor/wing) Air-Vehicle)

  • 최성욱;김재무
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2003
  • Smart UAV Development Program, one of the 21c Frontier R&D Program sponsored by MOST(Ministry of Science and Technology), was launched in 2002. As an air vehicle for the Smart UAV, CRW(Canard Rotor/Wing) concept was one of the candidates compared in trade-off study. The CRW concept has not only been proven completely but its aerodynamic characteristics not known in detail yet. Two calculation methods were adopted in this study to obtain aerodynamic data for the CRW. First method was the superpose DATCOM method which is capable of three lifting surfaces, and second one is the full Navier-Stokes computation around CRW configuration using overset grid method. Basic aerodynamic characteristics of the CRW configuration was analyzed and the minimum drag level with lift to drag ratio is presented. The peculiar flow characteristics around rotor/wing and hub were also examined and considered in the configuration design.

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Greedy기법을 이용한 계층적 객체 기반 움직임 보상 (An Oobject-Oriented Hierarchical Motion Compensation Technique Using the Greedy Method)

  • 이준서;김인철;이상욱
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권7호
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we describe the object-oriented motioncompensation technique using the hierarchical grid interpolation(HGI). By noting that the HGI does not exploit effetively the rate-distortion (R-D) trade-off inherent in the quadtree decomposition, we propose an objectoriented HGI technique employing the greedy method. In the proposed technique, input image is decomposed in a quadtree basis using the greedy method, yielding maximum split gain in the R-D sense. Then, the motion compensation is performed using the HGI technique. The performance of the proposed technique is examined in simulation, and it will be show that the proposed technique provides better performance than the conventional object-oriented motion compensation techniques.

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Lossless Snubber with Minimum Voltage Stress for Continuous Current Mode Tapped-Inductor Boost Converters for High Step-up Applications

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.621-631
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    • 2014
  • To invigorate the tapped-inductor boost (TIB) topology in emerging high step-up applications for off-grid products, a lossless snubber consisting of two capacitors and three diodes is proposed. Since the switch voltage stress is minimized in the proposed circuit, it is allowed to use a device with a lower cost, higher efficiency, and higher availability. Moreover, since the leakage inductance is fully utilized, no effort to minimize it is required. This allows for a highly productive and cost-effective design of the tapped-inductor. The proposed circuit also shows a high step-up ratio and provides relaxation of the switching loss and diode reverse-recovery. In this paper, the operation is analyzed in detail, the steady-state equation is derived, and the design considerations are discussed. Some experimental results are provided to confirm the validity of the proposed circuit.

Economic Considerations Underlying the Adoption of HVDC and HVAC for the Connection of an Offshore Wind Farm in Korea

  • Hur, Don
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2012
  • Wind energy is created in mega-sized wind farms situated kilometers off shore. In fact, two possibilities are considered for the transmission system between the offshore wind farm and the onshore grid: high-voltage direct current and high-voltage alternating current. From this point of view, the current paper aims to compare both systems for a 2 GW wind farm situated 80 km from the Point of Common Coupling on an economic basis using a discounted cash flow analysis. A tool is developed in Microsoft Excel to allow for quick insight in the variation of input parameters.

계통 연계 모듈형 태양광 전력변환장치 고효율화에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Efficiency for Grid-connected Modular Photovoltaic Power Conversion System)

  • 이우철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2014
  • The conventional central photo voltaic inverters have several problems. First, shadow problem in each solar panel, and high DC voltage problem from each panel because of concentration to one central inverter. Therefore, module integrated inverter is proposed to solve these problems. The inverter should be small and cost effective. The cost and size in the inverter depend on the inductor. So the switching frequency should be increased to reduce the inductor and total size, but there is a problem in efficiency because of the losses in turn-on and turn-off. In the paper, the critical conduction mode(CRM) switching method is adopted to reduce the switching loss and interleaving method is proposed to increase the efficiency in Flyback converter. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype system rated at 200W.

공구전극곡면에 의한 3차원 방전가공조건의 결정 (Determination of Parameters for 3-Dimensional Electrical Discharge Machining by a Tool Electrode Surface)

  • 주상윤;이건범
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method for determining machining parameters in 3-dimentional electrical discharge machining(EDM). The parameters are the peak value of currents, the pulse-on time, and the pulse-off time. It is known that they influence the performance of EDM more than the other else. The parameters are determined from the discharge area between a tool electrode and a work piece. The discharge area is directly influenced by the geometry of a tool surface and the tool discharge position. The discharge area on a tool discharge position is calculated from intersection curves between the tool surface and a horizontal plane. The grid search method is applied to determine the intersection curves. An example is introduced to show that the machining parameters are obtained from the surface geometry of a tool electrode.

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넓은 입력변화에서 불연속 전류 제어 모드로 동작하는 LED 드라이버 설계 (Design of LED Driver Operated in DCM mode for Wide Input Voltage Range)

  • 한수빈;박석인;송유진;정학근;정봉만;채수용
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.363-364
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    • 2010
  • Most LED drivers uses current control method to adjust LED current. Using AC power grid such as off-line converter, Buck topology is popular because input voltage of LED driver is much higher than LED output voltage. Normally DCM current control is more popular than CCM current mode control in the range of below 50W, But DCM characteristics are dependent on the input voltage variation. This paper deals with what should be considered in DCM for LED driver with valley fill circuit.

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초전도 코일을 이용한 DC 회로 차단기의 차단 능력 특성 (Characteristics of Interruption Ability in DC Circuit Breaker using Superconducting Coil)

  • 정인성;최혜원;윤정일;최효상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2019
  • Development of DC interruption technology is being studied actively for enhanced DC grid reliability and stability. In this study, coil type superconductor DC circuit breaker was proposed as DC interruption. It is integration technology that combined current-limiting technique using superconductor and cut-off technique using mechanical DC circuit breaker. Superconductor was applied to the coil type. In simulation, Mayr arc model was applied to realize the arc characteristic in the mechanical DC circuit breaker. PSCAD/EMTDC had used to model and perform the simulation. To find out the protection range of coil type superconductor DCCB, the working operation have analyzed based on the rated voltage of DCCB. The results confirmed that, according to apply the limiting device, the protection range was increased in twice. Therefore, the probability of failure of interruption has lowered significantly.

SLA-Aware Resource Management for Cloud based Multimedia Service

  • 모하메드 사비르 하산;모하메드 마타하리 이슬람;박준영;허의남
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2013
  • Virtualization technology opened a new era in the field of Data intensive, Grid and Cloud Computing. Today's Data centers are smarter than ever leveraging the Virtualization technology. In response to that, Dynamic consolidations of Virtual Machines (VMs) allow efficient resource management by live migration of VMs in the hosts. Moreover, each client typically has a service level agreement (SLA), leads to stipulation in dealing with energy-performance trade-off as aggressive consolidation may lead to performance degradation beyond the negotiation. In this paper we propose a Cloud Based CDN approach for allocation of VM that aims to maximize the client-level SLA. Our experiment result demonstrates significant enhancement of SLA at certain level.

GIS를 이용한 동해안 하천유역의 토양유실량과 오염부하량 평가 -사천천을 중심으로- (Soil Loss and Pollutant Load Estimation in Sacheon River Watershed using a Geographic Information System)

  • 조재현;연제철
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.1331-1343
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    • 2000
  • GIS와 USLE를 접목해서 토양유실량을 산정하는 방법론을 개발하여 동해안의 소규모 하천인 강릉 사천천에 적용하였다. GIS를 이용해서 유역의 수계도를 작성하고, 유로추적, 유역면적의 결정 등의 공간분석을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있었다. 토양도와 토지이용도를 이용해서 유역내 토양과 토지이용정보를 일정한 크기의 그리드별로 입력하였고, 공간분석 결과도 그리드별로 저장하였다. 이들 정보에 기초하여 USLE의 각종 인자에 대한 주제도를 생성하였고, 각각의 주제도를 중첩하여 토양유실량을 산출하였다. 이와 같이 GIS를 활용함으로서 지역별로 토지이용 형태별로 토양유실량의 정도를 효과적으로 평가할 수 있었다. 사천천 유역 전체의 평균 토양유실량은 약 1.36ton/ha/yr로 나타났으며, 임야지에서는 0.15ton/ha/yr, 밭에서는 27.04ton/ha/yr, 논에서는 0.78ton/ha/yr로 산출되었다. 밭은 전체유역면적의 약 4.4%인 $2.4km^2$를 차지하는데 밭에서의 총토양유실량은 약 6561ton/yr로 전체 유실량의 84.9%를 차지하고 있어서 면적에 비해 토양유실량이 많다. 산림지역의 토양침식량은 적은 편에 속하나, 밭에서는 경작지에 대한 토양유실 허용치 11.2ton/ha/yr와 비교하면 밭에서의 토양침식에 대한 대비가 필요함을 알 수 있다. 사천천 하류부에서 98년 7월 24일~28일, 98년 9월 29일~10월 1일 2회의 집중호우시에 유출량과 수질을 실측 조사한 결과, 유출량이 증가함에 따라 SS, TN, TP의 오염물질 농도가 높아지고, 유출오염부하량도 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 토양유실이 많은 홍수기에 인과 질소의 영양물질의 유출량이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 사천천 유역에서 년간 발생되는 오염부하량 중에서 SS는 21%, TN은 39%, TP는 약 19%가 본 연구에서 조사한 2회의 강우동안에 유출되었다. 따라서 우리 나라의 하천에서는 여름의 홍수기에 단기간에 많은 양의 오염물질이 집중적으로 유출되는 것을 알 수 있다.

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