• Title/Summary/Keyword: Off-design performance

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PRELIMINARY COMS AOCS DESIGN FOR OPTIMAL OPTICAL PAYLOADS OPERATIONS

  • Park, Young-Woong;Park, Keun-Joo;Lee, Hun-Hei;Ju, Gwang-Hyuk;Park, Bong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2006
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) shall be operated with two remote sensing payloads, MI (Meteorological Imager) and GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager). Since both payloads have rotating mechanisms, the dynamic coupling between two payloads is very important considering the pointing stability during GOCI operation. In addition, COMS adopts a single solar wing to improve the image quality, which leads to the unbalanced solar pressure torque in COMS. As a result, the off-loading of the wheel momentum needs to be performed regularly (2 times per day). Since the frequent off-loading could affect MI/GOCI imaging performance, another suboptimal off-loading time needs to be considered to meet the AOCS design requirements of COMS while having margin enough in the number of thruster actuations. In this paper, preliminary analysis results on the pointing stability and the wheel off-loading time selection with respect to MI/GOCI operations are presented.

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An Optical Cavity Design for an Infrared Gas Detector Using an Off-axis Parabolic Mirror

  • Jeong, You-Jin;Kang, Dong-Hwa;Seo, Jae-Yeong;Jo, Ye-Ji;Seo, Jin-Hee;Choi, Hwan-Young;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2019
  • This study examined a method for designing the optical cavity of a non-dispersive infrared gas detector. The infrared gas detector requires an optical cavity design to lengthen the ray path. However, the optical cavity with multiple reflecting surfaces has off-axis aberration due to the characteristics of the reflecting optical system. The rays were parallelized by using the off-axis parabolic mirror to easily increase the ray path and eliminate off-axis aberration so that the rays are admitted to the effective area of the infrared detector uniformly. A prototype of an infrared gas detector was produced with the designed optical cavity to confirm the performance.

Design of Control Method for ON/OFF Type Actuation System Considering Actuation Limit (구동한계를 고려한 ON/OFF 형식 구동시스템의 구동위치 제어기법 설계)

  • Park, Jungwoo;Park, Iksoo;Park, Dongchang;Hwang, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it is accomplished to design a control method for such an actuation system of simplified ON/OFF mechanism with actuation command limit. First of all, based on experimental data, the modeling works for nonlinear/linear actuation dynamics are performed, which are govern by PWM command as a control input. Using the linearized model, a classical PI control method is designed to satisfy the aimed control performance requirements, and a control algorithm is proposed to realize the required control performance in the effective control region through resolving the issue for the PWM command limit which reduces the control performance. Finally, through control simulations, the design method is verified and the corresponding control performance improvement is evaluated.

A Recursive Optimization/Simulation Procedure for Express Courier Service Network Design : Determination of Terminal Capacity and Cut-off Time (택배 네트워크 설계를 위한 최적화/시뮬레이션 반복기법 : 화물터미널 용량과 수주마감시간 결정)

  • Ko, Chang Seong;Lee, Hee Jeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2007
  • While demands for express couriers service are rapidly increasing due to recent progress of electronic commerce, express courier service companies are struggling to take a larger market share through ongoing improvement in their service processes. Cut-off time is the time limit that all orders delivered before the limit are guaranteed for the delivery within the very next day. Extending cut-off time for express service centers can provide the express company with increase of total sales, but it may also cause increasing the possibility not to satisfy customer needs due to work delay in the consolidation terminal. We develop a design model for express courier service network based on a recursive optimization/simulation procedure. With the optimization model, we seek key design parameters such as the cut-off time for express service centers and the capacity of the consolidation terminal maximizing total sales profit while satisfying the desired level of performances. With the simulation model, we consider the dynamic nature of the network and obtain relationships between the design parameters and the performance measures with the multiple linear regression. The validity of the model is examined with an example.

Parameter Study of TEIS Model, Two-zone Model, and Stanitz's Equations (직렬 두요소 모델, 두 영역 모델, Stanitz 방정식에 대한 변수 연구)

  • Yoon, Sung-Ho;Baek, Je-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2000
  • Recently TEIS model, Two-zone model aid Stanitz equations are often used for off-design performance prediction of centrifugal compressor and pump. The prediction results often agree well with experimental data. However these models and equations have some important variables which have a great influence on overall performance prediction me. But no systematic study about these variables has been performed. So, in this paper, a systematic study about these variables influence on overall performance prediction owe is peformed. Finally the meaning of the variables and the research to be undertaken are discussed.

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Changes in Performance and Operating Condition of a Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power System by Steam Injection - A Focus on Compressor Operation (증기분사에 의한 가스터빈 열병합발전 시스템의 성능과 운전조건 변화 - 압축기 작동 변화를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Soo-Young;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2011
  • This study simulated the effect of steam injection on the performance and operation of a gas turbine combined heat and power (CHP) system. A commercial simple cycle gas turbine was analyzed. A full off-design analysis was carried out to investigate the variations in not only engine performance but also the operating characteristics of the compressor caused by steam injection. Variation in engine performance and operation characteristics according to various operation modes were examined. First, the impact of full steam injection was investigated. Then, operations aiming to guarantee a minimum compressor surge margin, such as under-firing and partial steam injection, were investigated. The former and latter were turned out to be relatively superior to each other in terms of power and efficiency, respectively.

Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Performance of Double Inlet Sirocco Fan for a Package Air Conditioner (PAC용 양흡입 시로코홴의 공력성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2013
  • The aerodynamic performance of double inlet sirocco fan is strongly dependent upon the design factors of impeller and scroll. In this paper, the change of scroll size was adopted to investigate the aerodynamic performances of double inlet sirocco fan and indoor PAC. Especially, a scroll expansion angle and a cut-off clearance ratio were considered to change the scroll size. In addition, the installation depth between double inlet sirocco fan and indoor PAC was considered. As a result, the total pressure efficiency of double inlet sirocco fan shows about 62%~73% according to the change of scroll expansion angles. Moreover, the flowrate performance of indoor PAC is the best at the condition of a scroll expansion angle of 8°, an installation depth of 15 mm and a cut-off clearance ratio of 8%.

Performance Evaluation of DiffServ Networks Considering Self-Similar Traffic Characteristics (자기유사 트래픽 특성을 고려한 차등서비스 망의 성능 평가)

  • Park, Jeong-Sook;Jeon, Yong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5B
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    • pp.344-355
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we are dealing with the problems of performance evaluation of Differentiated Services(DiffServ) networks. For successful performance evaluation, the ability to accurately represent "real" traffic on the network by suitable traffic models is an essential ingredient. Many research results on the nature of real traffic measurements demonstrated LRD(long-range dependence) property for the Internet traffic including Web, TELNET, and P2P traffic. The LRD can be effectively represented by self-similarity. In this paper, we design and implement self-similar traffic generator using the aggregated On/Off source model, based on the analysis of the On-Off source model, FFT-FGN(Fast Fourier Transform-Fractional Gaussian Noise) model, and RMD(Random Midpoint Displacement) model. We confirmed the self-similarity of our generated traffic by checking the packet inter-arrival time of TCPdump data. Further we applied the implemented traffic generator to the performance evaluation of DiffServ networks and observed the effect of performance to the a value of the On/Off model, and performance of EF/BE class traffic by CBQ.

A Study on Defect Diagnostics of Gas-Turbine Engine on Off-Design Condition Using Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 탈 설계 영역에서의 항공기용 가스터빈 엔진 결함 진단)

  • Yong, Min-Chul;Seo, Dong-Hyuck;Choi, Dong-Whan;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the genetic algorithm has been used for the real-time defect diagnosis on the operation of the aircraft gas-turbine engine. The component elements of the gas-turbine engine for consideration of the performance deterioration consist of the compressor, the gas generation turbine and the power turbine. Compared to the on-design point, the teaming data has been increased 200 times in case off-design conditions for the altitude, the flight mach number and the fuel consumption. Therefore, enormous learning time has been required for the satisfied convergence. The optimal division has been proposed for learning time decrease as well as the high accuracy. As results, the RMS errors of the defect diagnosis using the genetic algorithm have been confirmed under 5 %.

Study on the Selection of Mission Profiles of Human Powered Aircraft (인간동력 항공기 임무 형상 선정 연구)

  • Chun, Jaehyeon;Han, Cheolheui
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2015
  • Human powered aircraft (HPA) is an airplane that uses only human power for its propulsion. The human power as a power resource and an engine produce the available power that is very crucial to the success of the HPA. In the present paper, the human power characteristics for completing the mission profile are discussed focusing on the take-off and climbing performance. The mission profile is designed by using an athlete's power generation. It is believed that present analysis can be helpful for the mission profile design and athletes exercise program development for the HPA competitions.