• 제목/요약/키워드: Off-axis level

검색결과 33건 처리시간 0.022초

Tension-Compression Asymmetry in the Off-Axis Nonlinear Rate-Dependent Behavior of a Unidirectional Carbon/Epoxy Laminate at High Temperature and Incorporation into Viscoplasticity Modeling

  • Kawai, M.;Zhang, J.Q.;Saito, S.;Xiao, Y.;Hatta, H.
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.265-285
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    • 2009
  • Off-axis compressive deformation behavior of a unidirectional CFRP laminate at high temperature and its strain-rate dependence in a quasi-static range are examined for various fiber orientations. By comparing the off-axis compressive and tensile behaviors at an equal strain rate, the effect of different loading modes on the flow stress level, rate-dependence and nonlinearity of the off-axis inelastic deformation is elucidated. The experimental results indicate that the compressive flow stress levels for relatively larger off-axis angles of $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ are about 50 percent larger than in tension for the same fiber orientations, respectively. The nonlinear deformations under off-axis tensile and compressive loading conditions exhibit significant strain-rate dependence. Similar features are observed in the fiber-orientation dependence of the off-axis flow stress levels under tension and compression and in the off-axis flow stress differential in tension and compression, regardless of the strain rate. A phenomenological theory of viscoplasticity is then developed which can describe the tension-compression asymmetry as well as the rate dependence, nonlinearity and fiber orientation dependence of the off-axis tensile and compressive behaviors of unidirectional composites in a unified manner. It is demonstrated by comparing with experimental results that the proposed viscoplastic constitutive model can be applied with reasonable accuracy to predict the different, nonlinear and rate-dependent behaviors of the unidirectional composite under off-axis tensile and compressive loading conditions.

Novel PVA pixel design for mobile application with excellent off-axis image quality

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Gee-Bum;Choi, Ji-Youn;Jang, Yong-Kyu;Ahn, Seon-Hong;Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2008
  • We developed a novel PVA pixel design for mobile application with excellent off-axis image quality and optical performance by introducing Active Level Shift technology and optimizing pixel structure. Our new pixel design enables better off-axis image quality without sacrificing other optical properties compared with a conventional mPVA structure.

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47/48GHz FSS 위성 시스템과의 주파수 공유를 위한 HAPS 지상국의 최대 허용 off-axis e.i.r.p. 레벨 제안 (A Proposal of the Maximum Allowable Off-axis e.i.r.p. Level of HAPS Ground Station for Frequency Sharing with 47/48GHz FSS system)

  • 강영흥;최문환
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2007
  • ITU-R 결의 122는 47/48GHz 대역에서 위성 우주국 수신기와의 주파수 공유를 위해 HAPS 지상국에 대한 전력 제한에 대한 연구를 요구하고 있으며, ITU-R 권고 SF.1481-1에서는 FSS 시스템과의 주파수 공유를 위해 HAPS 지상국의 안테나 방사 패턴의 사이드 로브 특성을 개선하도록 권고하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는HAPS 및 GSO FSS 서비스 커버리지간 비현실적인 이격거리를 줄이면서 결의 122에서 요구하고 있는 HAPS 지상국에 대한 전력 제한 및 권고 SF.1481-1의 지상국 안테나 사이드 로브 개선 등을 고려한 지상국의 최대 허용 off-axis e.i.r.p. 레벨을 제안함으로써 HAPS 지상국과 FSS 위성 수신기간의 주파수 공유의 가능성을 보인다.

47/48GHz 대역의 HAPS 지상국을 위한 최대 허용 off-axis 레벨 제안 (A Proposal of the Maximum Allowable Off-axis Level for HAPS Ground Station in 47/48GHz Bands)

  • 최문환;강영흥;박종민;구본준;안도섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2006
  • ITU-R 결의 122는 47/48GHz 대역에서 위성 우주국 수신기와의 주파수 공유를 위해 HAPS 지상국에 대한 전력 제한에 대한 연구를 요구하고 있으며, ITU-R 권고 SF.1481-1에서는 FSS 시스템과의 주파수 공유를 위해 HAPS 지상국의 안테나 방사 패턴의 사이드 로브 특성을 개선하도록 권고하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 HAPS 및 GSO FSS 서비스 커버리지간 비현실적인 이격거리를 줄이면서 결의 122에서 요구하고 있는 HAPS 지상국에 대한 전력 제한 및 권고 SF.1481-1의 지상국 안테나 사이드 로브 개선 등을 고려한 지상국의 최대 허용 off-axis e.i.r.p. 레벨을 제안함으로서 HAPS 지상국과 FSS 위성 수신기간의 주파수 공유의 가능성을 보인다.

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Analysis of Acetone Absorption Spectra Using Off-axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy for a Real-time Breath Test

  • Lim Lee;Yonghee Kim;Byung Jae Chun;Taek-Soo Kim;Seung-Kyu Park;Kwang-Hoon Ko;Ki-Hee Song;Hyunmin Park
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.761-765
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    • 2023
  • We analyzed the absorption spectra of acetone in the 3.37 ㎛ mid-infrared range using the off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy technique to develop a real-time, in-line breath analysis device. The linear relationship between acetone concentration and absorption increase was confirmed as 0.32%/ppm, indicating that the developed device allows for a quantitative analysis of acetone concentration in exhaled breath. To further confirm the feasibility of using our device for breath analysis, we measured the acetone concentration of human breath samples at the sub-ppm level.

SPECT filter의 cut off level에 따른 반폭치(FWHM) 크기에 관한 연구 (A study of Full Width at Half Maximum(FWHM) according to the Filter's Cut off level in SPECT camera)

  • 박성옥;권수일
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2003
  • 영상재구성에 있어 잡음(noise)을 제거하고 공간 분해능과 대조도 분해능을 향상시킬 수 있는 filter에서 cut off 주파수 level에 따라 영상의 질에 영향을 미치는 경향을 반폭치(FWHM : full width at half maximum)측정방법을 이용하여 비교하였다. 선택한 filter의 종류는 Band-limited, Sheep-logan, Sheep-logan Hanning, Generalized Hamming, Low pass cosine, Parazen, 그리고 Butterworth filter이다. SPECT 영상을 기록하기 위한 점선원(point source)으로 방사성의약품 $^{99m}TcO_4$을 이용하였으며 점선원에 대하여 각각의 filter에서 cut off 주파수 준위별로 영상을 기록하고 axial transverse, coronal sagittal... fh의 section image의 profile 곡선에서 반폭치을 측정하여 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 filter들에 있어서는 cut off level에 따라 X, Y, 그리고 Z축 방향으로의 평균 FWHM의 길이가 $9.16\;mm{\sim}18.14\;mm$까지 측정되었는데 cut off level 0.7에서 Generalized Hamming filter와 Band limited filter의 경우 9.16 mm로 반폭치의 길이가 제일 짧은 것으로 나타났다.

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Optimal Efficiency Control of Induction Generators in Wind Energy Conversion Systems using Support Vector Regression

  • Lee, Dong-Choon;Abo-Khalil, Ahmed. G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel loss minimization of an induction generator in wind energy generation systems is presented. The proposed algorithm is based on the flux level reduction, for which the generator d-axis current reference is estimated using support vector regression (SVR). Wind speed is employed as an input of the SVR and the samples of the generator d-axis current reference are used as output to train the SVR algorithm off-line. Data samples for wind speed and d-axis current are collected for the training process, which plots a relation of input and output. The predicted off-line function and the instantaneous wind speed are then used to determine the d-axis current reference. It is shown that the effect of loss minimization is more significant at low wind speed and the loss reduction is about to 40% at 4[m/s] wind speed. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results.

Variation in the Main Kuroshio Path South of Japan

  • Sekine, Yoshihiko
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2002
  • The time variation in the Kuroshio is studied by use of nine observed distances of the main Kuroshio axis from the Japanese coast. The observed distances over 1975 - 1995 are estimated from the Prompt Report of Oceanographic Conditions published by Hydrographic Department of the Maritime Safety Agency of Japan. It is shown that large sea level difference between Naze and Nishinoomote, which represents the volume transport of the southern inflow south of Kyushu, coincides with larger distance of the Kuroshio in the upstream area from off Kyushu to off eastern Kii Peninsula and smaller distance in the downstream area from off Omae-zaki to off Boso Peninsula. In contrast, large sea level difference between Nishinoomote and Aburatsu, which represents the volume transport of northern inflow south of Kyushu, corresponds to smaller distance in the upstream area and larger distance in the downstream area. Path dynamics of the Kuroshio is discussed with reference to the variation in Volume transport south of Kyushu.

Loss Minimization Control for Induction Generators in Wind Power Systems Using Support Vector Regression

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed G.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.344-346
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel algorithm for increasing the steady state efficiency during light load operation of the induction generator that integrated with a wind power generation system is presented. The proposed algorithm based on the flux level reduction, where the flux level is estimated using Support-Vector -Machines for regression (SVR) for the optimum d-axis current of the generator. SVR is trained off-line to estimate the unknown mapping between the system's inputs and outputs, and then is used online to calculate the optimum d-axis current for minimizing generator loss. The experimental results show that SVR can define the flux-power loss accurately and determine the optimum d-axis current value precisely. The loss minimization process is more effective at low wind speed and the percent of power saving can approach to 40%.

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단일광자방출전산화단층촬영(SPECT)을 위한 주파수 변동에 따른 분해능 비교평가 (Comparative Evaluation of Resolution according to Frequency Change for SPECT)

  • 김성철;박수연;조영권;안성민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2009
  • SPECT 장치에서 반치폭은 분해능을 평가할 수 있는 척도가 되므로, 본 연구에서는 검출기가 각각 2개와 3개가 있는 장치를 이용하여 우리나라에서 가장 많이 사용되는 7개의 필터 - Band limited, Sheep-logan, Hanning, Hamming, Low pass cosine, Parazen and Butterworth - 에 대해 세 개의 점선원으로 filter별로 MTF curve를 얻어 각각의 축방향에 따른 cut off level 과 profile 곡선을 이용하여 반치폭(FWHM)의 크기의 변화를 관찰하였다. 실험 결과 모든 filter에서 cut off level 0.4였을 때 가장 큰 반치폭의 길이가 측정되어 분해능이 가장 떨어졌고, cut off level 0.7에서 가장 높은 분해능을 보였다. MS2에서 가장 짧은 반치폭은 Butterworth filter사용시 $11.07\pm0.07mm$이었으며, MS3에서는 Hanning filter사용시 $8.44\pm0.19mm$로 나타났다.