• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ofdma

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Noise Whitening Decision Feedback Equalizer for SC-FDMA Receivers (SC-FDMA 수신기를 위한 잡음 백색화 판정궤환 등화기)

  • Lee, Su-Kyoung;Park, Yong-Hyun;Seo, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.986-995
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a noise whitening decision feedback equalizer for single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) receivers. SC-FDMA has the same advantage as that of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in which the multipath effect can be removed easily, and also solves the problem of high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) which is the main drawback of OFDMA. Although SC-FDMA is a single carrier transmission scheme, a simple frequency domain linear equalizer (FD-LE) can be implemented as in OFDMA, which can dramatically reduce the equalizer complexity. Moreover, some residual intersymbol interference in the output of the FD-LE can be further removed by an additional nonlinear decision feedback equalizer (DFE) in time domain, because the time domain signal is a digitally modulated symbol. In the conventional DFE, however, the noise is not white at the input of the decision device and correspondingly the decision is not optimum. In this paper, we propose an improved DFE scheme for SC-FDMA systems where a linear noise whitening filter is inserted before the decision device of the conventional DFE scheme. Through computer simulations, we compare the bit error rate performance of the proposed DFE scheme with the conventional equalizers.

Mitigating Techniques for OFDMA System Based on SDD (SDD 기반 OFDMA 시스템을 위한 간섭 완화 기법)

  • Park, Chang-Hwan;Ko, Yo-Han;Kim, Moo-Chul;Park, Kyung-Won;Jeon, Won-Gi;Paik, Jong-Ho;Lee, Seok-Pil;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.742-749
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose mitigation techniques using time-domain shortening filter (TSF) and frequency-domain shortening filter (FSF) to overcome inter-block interference (IBn and inter-carrier interference (ICn due to the time difference of arrival (TDoA) and carrier frequency offset (CFO) between downlink and uplink signals from access point (AP) and subscriber station (SS) in synchronous digital duplexing (SDD)/orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems for indoor wireless communication. The proposed TSF and FSF maximize SIR for shortening in time (SIRST) and SINR for shortening in frequency (SINRSF), respectively, by using channel impulse responses and timing information among stations, obtained from mutual ranging procedure. It is verified by computer simulation that the proposed TSF and FSF reduce effectively the effects of IBI and ICI in the SDD/OFDMA systems.

A Signal Detection Technique for OFDMA-based Wireless Mesh Networks with Different Time Delays (서로 다른 지연 시간을 갖는 OFDMA 기반의 Wireless Mesh Networks를 위한 신호 검출 기법)

  • Park, Chang-Hwan;Yoo, Hyun-Il;Kim, Yeong-Jun;Kwon, Dong-Seung;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6C
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the effect of Near-Far Problem (NFP) among distributed nodes in OFDMA-based Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) is analyzed by investigating statistical characteristics of Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) and Desired-to-Undesired power Ratio (DUR). In order to overcome the effects of Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI), Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI), and Inter Link Interference (ILI), caused by TDoA in WMNs, we derive effective SINR for each subcarrier, and then, propose the optimal starting point of FFT window which can minimize BER for each subcarrier. In addition, we propose a subcarrier-based Zero Forcing - 2 Dimensional Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation (ZF-2DOSIC) technique for signal detection in WMNs with TDoA. It is verified by simulation that the effective SINR and uncoded BER performances of the proposed signal detection technique for OFDMA-based WMNs are significantly improved, compared with those of conventional technique.

OFDMA-Based Reliable Multicast MAC Protocol for Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Kim, Byung-Seo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2009
  • Compared with unicast, multicast over wireless ad-hoc networks do not support reliability due to their inability to exchange request-to-send/clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) and ACK packets with multiple recipients. Although several media access control (MAC) layer protocols have been proposed to provide reliable multicast, these introduce additional overhead, which degrades system performance. A novel MAC protocol for reliable wireless multicast is proposed in this paper. By adapting orthogonal frequency division multiple access characteristics in CTS and ACK packets, the protocol achieves reliability over wireless multicast with minimized overhead.

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