• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ocean culture

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Reliability Based on Robust Design Optimization of Tension Mooring Unit Considered Marine Circumstance Condition (해양 환경조건을 고려한 긴장계류장치의 신뢰성 기반 강건설계 최적화)

  • Oh, Young-Cheol;Kang, Byoung-Mo;Ko, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2013
  • Recently, our country is to be diversification a leisure activity and tourism form by income level rise and traffic circumstance improvement. But Basic facilities expropriated these leisure activities have built an insufficient condition. Also, Building a facility, Introduced tools and materials import the whole quantity. Therefore, In this paper, it builds a tension mooring unit to use EPDM and Kevlar R29 and it develops a domestic marine circumstance through reliability based on robust design. It contributes to marine leisure culture activation and industry development.

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Developing the tidal flat information system using satellite images and GIS

  • Yi, Hi-Il;Shin, Dong-Hyuk;Jo, Myung-Hee;Kim, Hyoung-Sub;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1018-1020
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    • 2003
  • The costal area where takes up over 32% in domestic teritory is considered as very importantly because it has not only economic facilities such as harbor and an industrial complex but also recreation facilities. Moreover, the tidal flat area has been used as culture ponds and salt farms because this area is occupied by various oceanic species. Also, the tidal flat area has played an important role to purify ocean pollution and maintain an ecosystem. However, the costal ecosystem has seriously threatened by domestic reclamation projects and a large-scale tide embankment during recent 10 years in Korea. This serious problem results in loosing 34%(810$km^2$) of the entire domestic costal area. In this paper, the micro-landform in the tidal flat area, which is called as Garolim bay in Korea, is classified by using Landsat TM images also verified through a filed report. Through the result of this, the tidal flat area is expected to manage efficiently especially through analyzing sediment environment and characteristic of grain size by using satellite images.

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Growth and Phosphate Uptake of the Toxic Dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum Isolated from Yeosuhae Bay, South Korea (여수해만산 유독 와편모조류 Gymnodinium catenotum (Graham)의 용존태 무기인에 대한 성장 및 흡수)

  • Oh, Seok-Jin;Yoon, Yang-Ho;Yang, Han-Soeb
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the growth and phosphate uptake of a toxic dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium catenatum, isolated from Yeosuhae Bay, South Korea. A short-term phosphate uptake experiment revealed that its maximum uptake and the half-saturation constant were 1.39 pmol/cell/hr and $2.65{\mu}M$, respectively. In a semicontinuous culture, the maximum specific growth rate and minimum phosphorus cell quota of G. catenatum were 0.39/day and 1.27 pmol/cell, respectively. Thus, G. catenatum is a poor competitor in terms of inorganic nutrient use and is unlikely to form blooms in Yeosuhae Bay.

Isolation and physiological characterization of a novel virus infecting Stephanopyxis palmeriana (Bacillariophyta)

  • Kim, JinJoo;Yoon, Seok-Hyun;Choi, Tae-Jin
    • ALGAE
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2015
  • Recent studies have shown the importance of viruses as potential sources of plankton mortality, which affect primary production and biogeochemical functions of their hosts. Here, we report basic characteristics of a novel virus (Stephanopyxis palmeriana virus: SpalV) that causes lysis of a culture of the diatom S. palmeriana, which was isolated in Jaran Bay, Korea, in August 2008. SpalV is a round-shaped viral particle ~25-30 nm in diameter that propagates in its host's cytoplasm. In addition, it shows species-specific infectivity among the tested diatom species. The burst size and latent period are estimated to be roughly 92 infectious units $cell^{-1}$ and <80 h, respectively.

A Study on Offshore Longline Type Aquaculture Facilites, Part 1 : 3-D Nonlinear Static Analyisis of Cable-Buoy-Weight Mooring System (내파성 가리비 연승식 양식시성레 관한 연구(I) - 케이블-부이-중량물 계류시스템의 3차원 비선형 정적해석 -)

  • 신현경;김덕수
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1996
  • Longline type aquaculture facilities are being used for scallpop culture in 30 m of water 2.5 km off the coast of Joomoonjin, Kangwon-do. In this paper, the facilities are modeled by the cabele-buoy-weight system, subject to the nonlinear behaviors of the mooring lines and the effects of current. Its static configuration is shown as a solution of 3-D nonlinear static equation and Runge-Kutta $4^{th}$ method is employed.

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The Synergistic Antibacterial Activity of 1-Acetyl-$\beta$-Carboline and $\beta$-Lactams Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

  • Shin, Hee-Jae;Lee, Hyi-Seung;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2010
  • 1-Acetyl-$\beta$-carboline was isolated as an anti-MRSA agent from the fermentation broth of a marine actinomycete isolated from marine sediment. The producing strain was identified to be Streptomyces sp. by phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence. The anti-MRSA agent was isolated by bioactivity-guided fractionation of the culture extract by solvent partitioning, ODS open flash chromatography, and purification with a reversed-phase HPLC. Its structure was elucidated by extensive 2D NMR and mass spectral analyses. Combination of 1-acetyl-$\beta$-carboline with ampicillin exhibited synergistic antibacterial activity against MRSA.

A Study on Architectural Facility and Spatial characteristics of Busan Port International Passenger Terminal

  • Ahn Woong Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2005
  • As the international society becomes more and more open, the international marine transportation demand is growing. And the growth of international tour demands and the developments of new passenger ship routes make the role of passenger terminals crucial. In this context this study analyzes and compares the terminals of Korea and Japan and defines design criteria for the construction of a passenger terminal. As a result of this study, it is proposed that an urban context, an architectural type and spatial characteristics be taken into account for the construction cf a passenger terminal. The ultimate purpose cf this study is to build a future-oriented international passenger terminal based on the result of this study, which will lead the ocean culture.

Mass culture of the brackish water cyclopoid copepod Paracyclopina nana Smirnov (기수산 요각류 Paracyclopina nana의 대량배양)

  • Lee, Kyun-Woo;Choi, Young-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2016
  • Marine copepods are ideal live prey for fish larvae, and many studies on the mass culture of the organism have been reported. This study performed a mass culture of the brackish copepod Paracyclopina nana containing nauplius and C4-adult production methods. In nauplius production, the harvested nauplii over 95% were comprised of N1 and N2. Daily mean nauplius production of two trials for 15 days were $6.9{\times}10^6$ and $7.2{\times}10^6$ individuals, respectively. The densities of the adult females were maintained at a similar level of the initiation during production. In C4-adult production, the proportion of harvested copepods containing C4-adult males, females and ovigerus females were 49%, 28%, and 18%, respectively. The daily mean nauplius production of the two trials for 16 days were $8.2{\times}10^5$ and $9.0{\times}10^5$ individuals, respectively. As a result, the continuous production of P. nana using the mass production system was successful. Therefore, the continuous and stable feeding for fish larvae in aquaculture would be possible by the selection of the copepod culture method depending on the mouth size of the fish.

Waterfront Development and Cultural Policy in Yokohama City, Japan (일본 요코하마시의 수변공간개발과 문화정책)

  • Kim, Na-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2014
  • This article aims to understand the meanings of urban regeneration utilizing culture and art focusing on a case of the waterfront development in Yokohama, and consider the role of culture and art playing in the cultural city strategy within the revitalization of regional cultures as a main intention by means of interrogation into the cultural policy and its practice in the waterfront development of a sea-port city. Yokohama has proceeded successfully the waterfront development through the creation of culture and art space by using the characterful and attractive urban scape and regional sources around the waterfront. In the cultural policy of 'the Creative City, Yokohama' as a part of 'Culture and Art Creatvie City' strategy of Japan, 'National Art Park plan' as a space planning policy realizes the regeneration of the waterfront through the creation of culture and art space. The examination on the basic intention of this venture and its practice helps comprehend a role of culture and art playing in the waterfront development of a sea-port city and shows the direction that the cultural policy would take in the waterfront regeneration.

Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Productivity and Growth of Five Copepod Species (수온과 염분에 따른 5종 요각류의 성장과 생산력)

  • LEE Kyun Woo;PARK Heum Gi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated the productivity and growth of copepods, Sinocalanus tenellus 2 strains, Paracyclopina nana 3 strains, Apocyclops royi 2 strains, Tachidius triangularis 1 strain and Tigriopus sp. 1 strain at different temperatures $(24,\;28\;and\;32^{\circ}C)$ under 15 psu and various salinities (10, 20, 30 psu) at $28^{\circ}C$ for an individual culture. And the mass culture was carried out to evaluate the production of these copepods in the 500 mL vessel. For an individual culture of copepod, survival period of a brood female tended to increase with the decrease of temperature, but was not significantly influenced by salinity. With an increase of temperature and a decrease of salinity, maturation period of nauplii in all species tended to decrease. Total nauglii production from a broodo female at $24^{\circ}C$ was higoher than that from a brood .female at either 28 or $32^{\circ}C$ for S. tenellus and at $32^{\circ}C$ than either 24 or $32^{\circ}C$ for A. royi Haenam stram, but was not influenced by temperature for another copepods. And total nauplii production from a brood female at 10 and 20 psu tended to be higher than that from a brood female at 30 psu, expect for Tigriopus sp. and P. nana Hwajinpo strain. Total nauplii production from a brood female was the highest in Tigriopus sp. (350 nauplii) at $28^{\circ}C$ under 20 psu, followed by A. royi Haenam strain (187 nauplii) at $32^{\circ}C$ under 15 psu and P. nana Hwajinpo strain (152 nauplii) at $24^{\circ}C$ under 10 psu. In the mass culture of each copepod, P. nana was the most productive (26.6 mg dry weight) and this value was two and four times higher than productivity of Tigriopus sp. and A. royi, respectively.