• 제목/요약/키워드: Ocean Colour

검색결과 23건 처리시간 0.021초

Twelve new species of two genera Smenospongia and Cacospongia (Demospongia: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea

  • Sim, Chung Ja;Lee, Kyung Jin;Kim, Young A
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2016
  • Twelve new species of two genera Smenospongia and Cacospongia (Demospongia: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) are described from Gageodo Island and Ulleungdo Island, Korea. Of these, ten new species of the Smenospongia are distinguished from the other nine reported species of the genus by the skeletal structure and sponge colour. Primary fibres of the genus Smenospongia are mostly dense, dark colour, and invisible inside of fibres, but they are mostly cored detritus and echinated with spicules. Especially, the end of primary fibres at the surface shows densely cored with spicules. All these new species changed the colour. Two new species of the genus Cacospongia are compared with nine other reported species. In skeletal structure, primary fibres of the genus Cacospongia are light colour, visible inside and more heavily cored with spicules and sands. The skeleton of this genus has large meshes. The colour of the genus Cacospongia does not change.

A DISCUSSION ON THE MAIN REASONS CAUSING THE MASS MORTALITY OF CORALS AND BENTHOS IN CONDAO ISLAND DURING OCTOBER 2005.

  • Son, Tong Phuoc Hoang;Khin, Lau Va;Ben, Hoang Xuan;Knee, Tan Chun;Ishizaka, Joji;Ransibrahmanakul, Varis;Tripathy, Sarat Chandra
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2006
  • During Mid October of 2005 a mass mortality of the corals occurred surrounding Con Dao Islands (South Vietnam) where is the recognized as one of the most famous marine parks of Vietnam. Results from the field survey in October 2005 showed that the mass mortality of corals and benthos focused only on the North-West of the islands whereas there was almost no death recorded in the South - East parts. Based on field data it was assumed that an overlap between high water temperature ($>30^{\circ}C$) and low salinity (<25%o) during short term was the impact causing the situation. In this paper, we try to explain this phenomenon based on the hydrographical view together with analyzing ocean colour images. A coral bleaching warning system also is proposed for Condao site.

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Introduction to COMS Geostationary Ocean Color Imager

  • Kang Gumsil;Kim Jongah;Myung Hwan-Chun;Yeon Jeong-Heum;Kang Song-Doug;Youn Heong-Sik
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2005
  • The Communication Ocean, Meteorological Satellite (COMS) as the one of the national space program has been developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARl). The Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) is one of the main payloads ofCOMS which will provide consistent monitoring of ocean-colour around the Korean Peninsula from geostationary platforms. The ocean color observation from geostationary platform is required to remedy the coverage constraints imposed by polar orbiting platforms. In this paper the main characteristics of GOCI are described and compared with the current ocean color sensors. The GOCI will provide the measurement data of 6 visible channels and 2 nearinfrared channels (40Onm - 900nm). The high radiometric sensitivity is essential of ocean color sensor because of the weak water leaving radiance.

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GOCI 위성영상과 기계학습 기법을 이용한 Ocean Colour-Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI) Forel-Ule Index의 공간 상세화 (Spatial Downscaling of Ocean Colour-Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI) Forel-Ule Index Using GOCI Satellite Image and Machine Learning Technique)

  • 성태준;김영준;최현영;임정호
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제37권5_1호
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    • pp.959-974
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    • 2021
  • Forel-Ule Index (FUI)는 자연에 존재하는 담수 및 해수의 색을 남색부터 고동색까지 21 가지의 등급으로 구분하는 지표이다. FUI는 여러 선행연구에서 수계의 부영양화 지수, 수질인자, 광 특성 등과 연관 지어 분석되었으며, 여러 수질인자의 광학적 정보를 동시에 가지고 있는 새로운 수질 지표로써의 가능성이 제시되었다. 본 연구에서는 500 m의 높은 공간해상도를 가지는 정지궤도 해양위성해색탑재체(Geostationary Ocean Color Imager; GOCI) 관측 자료와 Random Forest (RF) 기계학습 기법을 활용하여 Ocean Colour-Climate Change Initiative(OC-CCI) 기반의 4 km FUI 자료를 공간 상세화 시켰다. 이를 활용하여 우리나라 연안 해역에 대한 수질인자와의 상관관계와 주요 해역에 대한 FUI의 공간적 분포 및 계절별 특성 변화를 분석하였다. 검증 결과 RF 기법으로 추정한 RF FUI는 결정계수(R2)=0.81, 평균 제곱근 오차(Root Mean Square Error; RMSE)=0.7784로, Pitarch의 OC-CCI FUI 알고리즘을 적용하여 계산한 GOCI FUI 추정 정확도(R2=0.72, RMSE=0.9708) 대비 향상된 결과를 보였다. RF FUI는 총 질소(Total Nitrogen), 총 인(Total Phosphorus), 클로로필-a(Chlorophyll-a), 총 부유물질(Total Suspended Solids), 투명도(Secchi Disk Depth)를 포함하는 5가지 수질인자와 각각 0.87, 0.88, 0.97, 0.65, -0.98의 상관계수로 강한 상관성을 보였다. 산출된 FUI의 시간적 패턴 역시 여러 수질인자와의 물리적 관계를 반영하며 유의미한 계절적 패턴의 변화를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과로 한반도 연안 수질 관리에서 고해상도 FUI의 활용 가능성을 제시하였다.

COMS CADU DATA GENERATION FOR COMS IMPS TEST

  • Seo, Seok-Bae;Ahn, Sang-II
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2008
  • The COMS IMPS (Communication Ocean and Meteorological Satellite IMage Pre-processing Subsystem) is developed for image pre-processing of COMS. For a test of the COMS IMPS, 7 support software are developed in KARI GS using simulated MI/GOCI WB (Wide-Band) data; COMS Fill Adder, MI (Meteorological Imager) CADU generator, GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Colour Imager) CADU generator, COMS CADU combiner, MI SD (Sensor Data) analyzer, GOCI SD analyzer, and COMS DM (Decomposition Module) test harness. This paper explains functions of developed support software and the COMS IMPS test using those software.

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Conceptual Study of GEO and LEO Sensors Characteristics for Monitoring Ocean Color around Korean Peninsula

  • Kang Gumsil;Kang Songdoug;Yong Sangsoon;Kim Jongah;Chang Youngjun;Youn Heongsik
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2004
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) has a plan to launch COMS for consistent monitoring of the Korean Peninsula. Korea Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) is one of the main payloads of COMS which will provide a monitoring of ocean-colour around the Korean Peninsula from geostationary platforms. Ocean color observation from geostationary platform is required to achieve the proper spatial and temporal resolution for coastal observation mission. In this paper the characteristics of GOCI and LEO sensors are discussed. GOCI will provide the measurement data of 6 visible channels and 2 near-infrared channels (400nm ~ 900nm). The integration time and aperture diameter required to achieve the SNR specification of KGOCI are analyzed.

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정지궤도 해양관측위성 (GOCI) 자료를 이용한 광합성 유효광량 추정 (Estimating Photosynthetically Available Radiation from Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) Data)

  • 김지혜;양현;최종국;문정언
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구에서는 세계최초 해색 위성인 GOCI로부터 일간 광합성 유효광량(Daily PAR)(GOCI PAR)를 추정하였고 이를 극궤도 위성인 MODIS에서 추정한 Daily PAR(MODIS PAR)와 비교하였다. 또 소청초기지 현장자료를 이용하여 GOCI PAR의 정확도를 검증하였다. GOCI PAR는 맑은 날과 구름이 있는 날 모두 현장자료와 비슷한 결과를 보이지만 MODIS PAR는 구름이 있는 날 값이 일정하지 않고, 자료 손실 등으로 인해 값이 추정되지 않는 해역도 존재하였다. 그러나 GOCI PAR와 현장자료 PAR 사이에 일정한 값의 차이가 나타나 소청초 기지의 맑은 날에 해당하는 PAR 값을 이용하여 GOCI PAR를 보정하였다. 보정 결과, 두꺼운 구름의 영향으로 광학적으로 포화된 날을 제외한 나머지 달에서 GOCI PAR 값이 현장자료 PAR 값과 거의 일치하는 것을 보였다. 연구결과, GOCI 자료는 낮 시간 동안 하루 8번의, 극궤도 위성에 비해 많은 자료를 이용하므로, 한반도 주변 해역에서 Daily PAR 생성 시 구름에 의한 이동과 자료의 부족에 의한 오차를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

BIDIRECTIONAL FACTOR OF WATER LEAVING RADIANCE FOR GOCI

  • Han, Hee-Jeong;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Ryu, Joo-Hyung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2006
  • Geostationary ocean satellite, unlike other sun-synchronous polar-orbit satellites, will be able to take a picture of a large region several times a day (almost with every one hour interval). For geostationary satellite, the target region is fixed though the location of sun is changed always. Thus, the ocean signal of a given target point is largely dependent on time. In other words, the ocean signal detected by geostationary satellite sensor must translate to the signal of target when both sun and satellite are located in nadir, using another correction model. This correction is performed with a standardization of signal throughout relative geometric relationship among satellite - sun - target points. One signal value of a selected pixel point of the target region of Geostationary Ocean Colour Imager (GOCI) would be set up as a standard, and the ratio of all remained pixel point can be calculated. This relative ratio called bidirectional factor, the result of modelling of spatiotemporal variation of bidirectional factor is shown.

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APPLICATION OF OCEAN COLOR REMOTE SENSING IN MARINE STUDY OF VIETNAM ? STATUS AND POTENTIAL

  • Long, Bui Hong;Son, Tong Phuoc Hoang;Khin, Lau Va
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2006
  • The remote sensing is powerful oceanographic tools not only for Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) but also for various areas of oceanography. Thank to effort of Government and local authorities as well as active support of international institutions, many projects on the applied oceanography had and have been caring out in coastal and offshore waters of Vietnam sea. One of the modern methods which has been used in these project is ocean color remote sensing technique. This paper will present some preliminary results obtain from application of these techniques in study of coastal and offshore environment of Vietnam sea.

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