• 제목/요약/키워드: Occurrence

검색결과 12,104건 처리시간 0.033초

교통사고발생 빈도와 생체리듬에 관한 고찰 (A study on the traffic accident occurrence applied biorhythm)

  • 이병근;오명진
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1986
  • There has been a growing interest in the application of biorhythm theory to programmes of accident prevention and performance prediction. In order for biorhythm to be applie to practice its validity and reliability should be established. This paper reported the results of three different set of data, and these data were tabulated and analysed in various ways. The basic method of analysis consisted of stat- istical comparision of actual frequences of occurrence from the collected data with those frequencies which would be expected if biorhythm had no effect. The results of the occurrence data indicated that no definite evidence in support of the influence of the fundamentals could be detected. Actual frequencies of occurrence from the collected data were not significantly different them those expected assuming random occurrence.

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Occurrence and Distribution of Weedy Rice in Kyonggi Region

  • Cho, Young-Cheol;Park, Jung-Soo;Park, Kyeong-Yeol;Kim, Hee-Dong;Rho, Young-Deok
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 1998
  • Distribution and occurrence of weedy rice in Kyonggi region were surveyed in 1996. Weedy rice was observed in 1368 fields (54.9%) of total 2490 fields. Almost two thirds of paddy fields in northern mountainous region were contaminated by weedy rice and more severe contamination, three forths of paddy fields, was observed in suburban regions. In those regions, occurrence of weedy rice was greater than those in north-eastern inland and south-western plain regions. The occurrence of weedy rice was higher in water seeding cultivation (66.7%) than other cultivation methods. The number of weedy rice per 10a was 756.7 plants in direct seeding on dry paddy and 379.4 plants in water seeding. The occurrence of weedy rice was higher in fields planted by farmer's seeds than that of paddy fields cultivated by certified seeds, and the longer the farmer's seeds being used, the more weedy rice occurred in paddy field.

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세균성 벼알마름병의 발병요인과 방제대책 (Occurrence of Pseudomonas glumae and its control)

  • 차광홍
    • 식물병과 농업
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to investigate effect of transplanting method, environmental factor, and fertilizing level on occurrence of Pseudomonas glumae in south-west coastal area of Chonnam province. Occurrence in filed began after heading and increased gradually during 3-4 weeks. Occurrence of this disease was great at daily minimum temperature of 23-$25^{\circ}C$ and series of rainfall during early and mid. August Degree of infection by fertilization of nitrogen and by transplanting fertilizing level of 50% than standard fertilization of nitrogen and by transplanting method was greater machine-transplanting than hand-transplanting. Rate of degradation was 6.5% in case of 10% of infected panicle, 14.5% in 30%, 22% in 50% and 35.9% in 70%. We can reduce occurrence of this disease by sawing non -infected seed and balanced fertilizing in cultural practice and applying oryza 4kg/a in early transplanting or Kasugamin EC and Allta in heading stage.

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Satellite monitoring and prediction for the occurrence of the red tide in the coastal areas in the South Sea of Korea - I. The relationship between the occurrence of red tide and the meteorological factors

  • Yoon, Hong-Joo;Kim, Young-Seup;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.656-656
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    • 2002
  • It is studied on the relationship between the occurrence of red tide(Chlorophyll-a concentration by the in-situ and satellite data) and the meteorological factors (precipitation, air temperature, sunshine and winds) in the coastal areas in the South Sea of Korea. In summer and early-fall which frequently occurred the red tide, the precipitation above 213mm had directly influence on the occurrence of red tide because it carried the nutritive substance which originated from the land into the coastal areas. Then air temperature kept up generally high values as 23~26$^{\circ}C$, and sunshine with 187~198hours and wind velocity with 3.1~7.9m/s showed not directly the relationship on the occurrence of red tide.

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스파크 점화 기관의 실린더 블록 진동 신호를 이용한 노킹 제어 (Knock Control Using Cylinder Block Vibration Signals in a Spark-Ignition Engine)

  • 함윤영;전광민
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study is to develope knock control algorithms which can increase engine power without causing frequent knock occurrence. A four cylinder spark-ignition engine is used for the experiments to develop knock control algorithms which use block vibration signals. Knock occurrence is detected accurately by using knock threshold values which consider the difference of transmission path of each cylinder. Spark timing is controlled both simultaneously and individually. With the simultaneous control, torque gain is achieved by retarding the spark timing on knock occurrence in propotion to the knock intensity. The individual knock control algorithm results in higher torque gain than the simultaneous knock control algorithm. The knock occurrence frequency of the individual knock control algorithm is about twice the value of the simultaneous knock control algorithm results. Both control algorithms give similar torque gain of about 3% when they are optimized.

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일본국 북해도 십승청수정에 있어서의 유우의 제사위전위증발생에 관한 조사연구: 특히 전용수술차도입후의 현황 (Survey on the Occurrence of Abomasal Displacement of Dairy Cattle in Tokachi Shimizu Cho, Hokkaido, Japan)

  • 권오경
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1987
  • The occurrence of abomasal displacement in Tokachi Shimizu Cho, Hokkaido, Japan has been surveyed in relation to milk production from 1979 to 1986. In 1983 when dairy cows produced over 5.000kg of milk yield per year. the occurrence rate of abomasal displacement increased over 1%. Thereafter, the occurrence rate increased markedly as the milk production approached 6.000kg. In order to increase the number of cows which can be surgically corrected, a special ambulatory vehicle for surgery was designed. Since more cows were surgically corrected. there was a subsequent decrease in the culling rate of cows with abomasal displacement. The present survey indicated that the occurrence rate of abomasal displacement was closely related to milk production, and that surgical correction was a very effective method to treat this condition.

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연근해 어선원 재해 현황과 저감 대책 마련을 위한 기초 연구 (A basic research on risk control measure for reducing the fishermen's occupational accident in offshore and coastal fishing vessel)

  • 김욱성;조영복;김석재;류경진;이유원
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.614-622
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to research attributes of fishermen's occupational accidents for investigating the measure of risk control on situational condition in the Korean offshore and coastal fishing vessel. Using data of fishermen's occupational accidents are from National federation of fisheries cooperatives for 2013. The results were as belows; Occupational accident occurrence rate was 29.5‰, slips & trips and struck by object and contact with gear were shown severe occurrence pattern. Occupational accident occurrence rate of offshore fisheries was 130.2‰, coastal was 16.9‰, specially the risk rates were severely high in several type of danish seine, stow net and offshore trap. Death rate by accidents was 10.6‰ and by fall into the water in occurrence pattern was 5.5‰.

강원지역의 산사태 위험지 분포 현황에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Status of Landslide Risk Region in Kangwon-Do)

  • 이승호;이민규;장범수;심정훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.846-853
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    • 2005
  • The whole death by disaster is totalized to 1,515 person from 1993 to 2004 year in our country. In this section life damages by landslide is totalized 357 people(about 24% of whole life damage). About 36 people are died by landslide(such as cutting area failure every year). Kangwon-do need a lot of interests and prevention because dangerous area that landslide occurrence is more than other area at summer localized downpour or thawing season and there is landslide occurrence possibility area more than other area. Kangwon-do area is higher than other area in natural disaster incidence and damage scale because topography and a lot of rainfalls by summer localized in Kangwon-Do than other area. In this study, dangerous area of landslide occurrence possibility is analyzed and compared Kangwon-Do with other areas in our country. as a result, every year we have experienced landslide occurrence and natural disaster. accordingly, we urgently need to prevent landslide occurrence and natural disaster by analy-zed source about landslide occurrence and condition of disaster in Kangwon-Do and suitable engineering method and construction work.

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접착이음의 강도평가에 대한 해석 (Analysis for Strength Estimation of Adhesive Joints)

  • 박성완
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2005
  • The objects of this research are to establish the criteria of peel occurrence considering the shape of bond terminus and to compare the strength properties of adhesive joint of different three type such as butt joint, T-shape, and single lap Joints. The criteria of peel occurrence at the bond terminus was suggested. Peel loads of three type adhesive joint (butt Joint, T-shape specimen, single lap joint) were determined from tensile tests. Principal stress distributions of these joints were determined from finite element method analysis. Then, peel occurrence was estimated with stress singularity factor$(K_{prin})$ when the terminus shape was square, with average principal stress when the terminus shape was rounded. The conclusions are summarized as follows; (1) In the non-filleted model(e.g., butt joint, T-shape specimen), principal stress shows singularity at the bond terminus, intensity of stress(principal stress) singularity $(K_{prin})$ can use as the criteria of peel occurrence at the bond terminus. (2) In the filleted model(e.g., single lap joint), principal stress has not affected singularity at the bond terminus. Average principal stress$(K_{av})$ can use as the criteria of peel occurrence at the bond terminus.

적응적 순위 기반 재인덱싱 기법에서의 동일 빈도 값에 대한 우선순위 방법 (Priority Method on Same Co-occurrence Count in Adaptive Rank-based Reindexing Scheme)

  • 유강수;유희진;장의선
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권12C호
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    • pp.1167-1174
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 인덱스 영상의 무손실 압축을 위한 적응적 순위 기반 재인덱싱 기법에서 동일 빈도 값에 대한 우선 순위 결정 방법을 제안한다. 발생빈도행렬에서 동일 빈도 값에 대한 우선순위 결정은 발생빈도행렬의 임의의 행에서 물리적으로 처음 위치한 빈도 값, 주대각선 주위에 위치한 빈도 값, 민도 값이 큰 원소의 주위에 위치한 빈도값을 사용한다. 실험 결과, 제안 방법은 기존의 Zeng과 Pinho의 방법보다 1.71 비트까지 절감 효율을 보였다.