• Title/Summary/Keyword: Obstacles control

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A Design of Path Planning Algorithm for Biped Walking Robot in 3-D Obstacle Environment (3차원 장애물에서의 이족보행로봇을 위한 이동경로계획 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Min, Seung-Ki;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a path planning algorithm for biped walking robot in 3-D workspace. Since the biped walking robot can generate path on some 3-D obstacles that cannot generate path in case of mobile robot, we have to make a new path planning algorithms. A 3-D-to-2-D mapping algorithm is proposed and two kinds of path planning algorithms are also proposed. They make it easier to generate an efficient path for biped walking robot under given environment. Some simulation results are shown to prove the effectiveness of proposed algorithms.

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A Study on Efficient Interface between Point Machine and Interlocking System for High Speed and Conventional Railroad (고속 및 일반철도용 연동장치와 선로전환기간 효율적 인터페이스 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Kang, Shin-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.12
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    • pp.1747-1751
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    • 2014
  • Interlocking system along with point machine for efficient route control secures safety of train operation by interchanging information each other. However, various types of interlocking system and point machine operating on bender specific interface bring obstacles to effective maintenance and safety. In this paper, we have investigated on interface methods to suggest standard interface module applicable to various operating system

Autonomous Speedsprayer Using DGPS and Fuzzy Control(I) - Graphic Simulation - (DGPS와 퍼지제어를 이용한 스피드스프레이어의 자율주행(I) - 그래픽 시뮬레이션 -)

  • 조성인;이재훈;정선옥
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 1997
  • A fuzzy logic controller(FLC) was developed for the autonomous travel of speedsprayer in an orchard. The autonomous travel with the FLC was graphically simulated under the conditions of an ordinary standard orchard. Differential global positioning system(DGPS) was used to find the direction of running and four ultrasonic sensors were used to detect obstacles during the running. The simulation results showed that the speedsprayer, by the FLC combined with DGPS and the ultrasonic sensors. could overcome the turning problem at comers which could not be solved with such a system as machine vision and might be operated autonomously.

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Design and Control of Wall Climbing Robot Using Impeller (임펠러를 이용한 벽면이동로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Koo, Ig-Mo;Song, Young-Kouk;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Park, Sun-Kyu;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a wall climbing robot, called LAVAR, is developed, which is using an impeller for adhering. The adhesion mechanism of the robot consists of an impeller and two-layered suction seals which provide sufficient adhesion force for the robot body on the non smooth vertical wall and horizontal ceiling. The robot uses two driving-wheels and one ball-caster to maneuver the wall surface. A suspension mechanism is also used to overcome the obstacles on the wall surface. For its design, the whole adhering mechanism is analyzed and the control system is built up based on this analysis. The performances of the robot are experimentally verified on the vertical and horizontal flat surfaces.

최적 보행 동작 구현을 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 Jansen Mechanism 활용 보행 로봇 설계 및 구현

  • Kim, Seung-Ha;Lee, Su-Hong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2017
  • There are three types of robots that move on the ground classified as drivetrain. Wheels, tracks and Legs. Wheels and tracks are much easier to construct and control, but they have problems passing through obstacles like people. This paper discusses the design of line tracing using Theo Jansen, one of multi-legged walking mechanism. In order to increase the moving speed, the Jansen mechanism is designed by maximizing the objective variable as GL (Ground Length), GAC (Ground Angle Coefficient). In this project, only three sensors were attached and Arduino was used for optimal control of the motor using the sensor values.

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Development of Optimal Path Planning for Automated Excavator (자동화 굴삭기 최적경로 생성 알고리즘 개발)

  • Shin, Jin-Ok;Park, Hyong-Ju;Lee, Sang-Hak;Hong, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2007
  • The paper focuses on the establishment of optimized bucket path planning and trajectory control designated for force-reflecting backhoe reacting to excavation environment, such as potential obstacles and ground characteristics. The developed path planning method can be used for precise bucket control, and more importantly for obstacle avoidance which is directly related to safety issues. The platform of this research was based on conventional papers regarding the kinematic model of excavator. Jacobian matrix was constructed to find optimal joint angles and rotation angles of bucket from position and orientation data of excavator. By applying Newton-Raphson method optimal joint angles and bucket orientation were derived simultaneously in the way of minimizing positional errors of excavator. The model presented in this paper was intended to function as a cornerstone to build complete and advanced path planning of excavator by implementing soil mechanics and further study of excavator dynamics together.

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Development for pneumatic plug door system (공기식 플러그도어 시스템 개발)

  • 홍재성;김연수;이호용;김원경;양우봉;신진호
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2001
  • There are many EMU lines in korea. But only one type has been applied to passenger side door. This type is so called "Pocket sliding type". This type has some week points. To begin with, it is not good for decreasing the noisy form the outside of carbody. And the second time, if some obstacles are put between sliding door, only driver can operate re-open door switch manually ill driver's cab. This type is so dangerous for passengers. So many people want to the new door type that have no defect. KRRI joined forces with ANT corporation for pneumatic plug door system. This type will be good for decreasing the noisy, passenger′s safe. The project was started at the last year on November and will be finished on June, this year In this paper, we will deal with the role of cylinder, planetary gear, door control unit, dynamic mechanism, and the report of FEM, type test. This paper will contribute to tile electric motor control plug door system.

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A Global Path Planning of Mobile Robot Using Modified SOFM (수정된 SOFM을 이용한 이동로봇의 전역 경로계획)

  • Yu Dae-Won;Jeong Se-Mi;Cha Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2006
  • A global path planning algorithm using modified self-organizing feature map(SOFM) which is a method among a number of neural network is presented. The SOFM uses a randomized small valued initial weight vectors, selects the neuron whose weight vector best matches input as the winning neuron, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are move toward the input vector. On the other hand, the modified method in this research uses a predetermined initial weight vectors of the 2-dimensional mesh, gives the systematic input vector whose position best matches obstacles, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are move toward the opposite direction of input vector. According to simulation results one can conclude that the modified neural network is useful tool for the global path planning problem of a mobile robot.

SIFT-Like Pose Tracking with LIDAR using Zero Odometry (이동정보를 배제한 위치추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jee-Soo;Kwak, Nojun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.883-887
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    • 2016
  • Navigating an unknown environment is a challenging task for a robot, especially when a large number of obstacles exist and the odometry lacks reliability. Pose tracking allows the robot to determine its location relative to its previous location. The ICP (iterative closest point) has been a powerful method for matching two point clouds and determining the transformation matrix between the maps. However, in a situation where odometry is not available and the robot moves far from its original location, the ICP fails to calculate the exact displacement. In this paper, we suggest a method that is able to match two different point clouds taken a long distance apart. Without using any odometry information, it only exploits the features of corner points containing information on the surroundings. The algorithm is fast enough to run in real time.

An Efficient Localization of Mobile Robot in RFID Sensor Space (RFID 센서 공간에서의 모바일 로봇의 효율적인 위치 인식)

  • Choi, Byoung-Suk;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an efficient localization scheme for an indoor mobile robot using RFID tags on the floor. The mobile robot carries an RFID reader at the bottom, which reads the RFID tags on the floor to localize the mobile robot. Each RFID tar on the floor stores its own absolute position which is used to calculate the position and velocity of the mobile robot. Locating the RFID tags on the floor, which constructs an intelligent sensor space, may require several factors to be considered: economics feasibility and accuracy. In this paper, the optimal allocation scheme of the RFID tags on the floor to satisfy the accuracy constraint has been proposed and verified by the experiments. Based on the RFID reading, the mobile robot navigation has been successfully demonstrated to avoid obstacles and to reach the goal within a pre-specified time.