• 제목/요약/키워드: Obstacle problems

검색결과 236건 처리시간 0.04초

3D PASSAGE NAVIGATION UNDER UNKNOWN ENVIRONMENTS BASED ON DISTANCE FIELD SPACE MODEL

  • Nagata, Yoshitaka;Murai, Yasuyuki;Tsuji, Hiroyuki;Tokumasu, Shinji
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 2003
  • The navigation problem of robot is one of the main themes to deal with conficts or interferences between obstacles and the robot itself In this case, while the robot avoids obstacles on the space, the passage route should be determined efficiently. In order to solve problems above, we have come up with the distance field space medel (DFM) and then, under known environment, we have presented the distance field A algorithm for passage route path search. In this research, the method of performing the 3-dimensional passage route path search of robot under unknown environment is proposed. It is shown that the authors can build the distance search model the does not need space division by taking into account of sensor information to a distance field space model, and constructing this information as virtual obstacle information.

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전자상거래에 관한 국제적 동향과 대응방안 (International Movement and Korea's Response of Electronic Commerce)

  • 이현정;김태현
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2000
  • 최근 전자상거래의 규모는 점점 확대되어 나아가면서 가상공간에서의 상거래에 있어 여러 가지 문제점이 발생된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인터넷의 확산과 아울러 전자상거래에서 현행 제기되는 몇 가지 문제점들을 살펴보고. 주요 문제점들에 관한 국제적 동향과 우리나라의 대응방안을 고찰하고자 한다. 결국, 인터넷라운드의 대응 및 전자상거래 안정적인 성장을 위해서 정부가 주도적으로 규범화 작업등을 통하여 국제적인 수준으로 맞추어 나아가야 할 것이다.

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유니사이클 스웜 로봇의 자기조직화를 위한 LOS 기반의 국소 경로 계획 (LOS-based Local Path Planning for Self organization of Unicycle Swarm Robots)

  • 정하민;김동헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1881_1882
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    • 2009
  • Simple quadratic potential functions for unicycle robot path planning are presented, where proposed algorithm for path planning has the different environment for each robot based on LOS(Line Of Sight) between a target and an obstacle, unlike a conventional path planning. In doing so, the proposed algorithm assumes that each swarm robot equips its own vision instead of a ceiling camera. In particular, this paper presents that each robot follows its different local leader. As a result proposed algorithm reduces local minimum problems by the help of each local leader.

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Assessing Middle-income Residents' Attitudes about Their Urban High-rise Condominium in Contemporary American Society

  • Kim, Wonpil
    • Architectural research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2000
  • Most research on high-rise housing has focused on low-income residences, and usually the psychological and social well-being of women and children. The validity of such findings are questionable for other populations since high-rise living has served other groups and their various needs in particular settings. Lack of knowledge and understanding about high-rises has represented an obstacle to the accurate representation of American urban reality in residential environments. The review of literature and factor analysis identified Important environmental factors. The survey was conducted in the selected downtown high-rise communities of major U.S. cities. Analyses revealed that there were unique characteristics of residents who prefer to live in this type of housing. It was also found that living in middle-income urban high-rise condominiums does not contribute significantly to the problems associated with high-rise living itself. Even though there were some deficiencies of social interaction and activities among residents, the middle-income condominiums were serving particular residents as maintenance-free and safe place imprinted by a positive image of sweet memories or sometimes by a window view presiding over downtown skyline.

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리소그라피 장비 마스크 홀더부의 경량화를 위한 최적 설계

  • 정준영;이우영;강흥석
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2007
  • The need for technological developments of lithography equipment is urgent for the stable production in response to the rapid growth of the recent display industry. As an example, the products currently in the market face alteration problems resulting from excessive weight of the mask holder part. This is one of obstacle for the automation of the equipment. In response, the mask holder part problem has been minimized through FEM and design of experiments in order to optimize the situation with minimized Deflection and reduced mass for satisfactory replacement of the mask holder part.

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시공단계에서의 BIM 도입 저해요인에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on Obstacle Reasons of BIM in Construction Phase)

  • 김지선;유승규;김주형;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2011
  • Construction plans for large construction projects are problems such as Incompatibility of information, omissions due to technical limitations of 2D CAD. In addition to, Plan established for the validation such as process, cost and construction technology plan is difficult. By occurring Frequent changes in the course of business, Inefficiency of management has occurred. In the construction process, there is occurred costs and construction delays due to reconstruction or communication error. In this study, It was deemed BIM will complement Existing 2D CAD problem. And, BIM case studies in the construction phase of domestic construction were analyzed, How to apply BIM in the construction phase investigated.

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Configuration Space 접근법을 이용한 여유 자유도 로봇의 자기 충돌 회피 (Self-Collision Avoidance using Configuration Space Approach for Redundant Manipulators)

  • 문재성;정완균;염영일
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2003
  • There are two steps to solve the self-collision avoidance problems for redundant manipulators. First, all links are regarded as cylinders. and then the collisions should be checked among all pairs of the links. Between two cylinders. we can get the collision information derived from the concept or configuration space obstacle in real time. Therefore. it is possible to detect the links where collisions are likely in real time by setting the risk radius which is larger than actual radius. Second. the configuration control points (CCP) should be placed at the ends of the detected links. A cost function is the sum of the distances between the CCPs. To maximize the cost function means the links go far away each other without self-collisions.

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Motion planning with planar geometric models

  • Kim, Myung-Doo;Moon, Sang-Ryong;Lee, Kwan-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.996-1003
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    • 1990
  • We present algebraic algorithms for collision-avoidance robot motion planning problems with planar geometric models. By decomposing the collision-free space into horizontal vertex visibility cells and connecting these cells into a connectivity graph, we represent the global topological structure of collision-free space. Using the C-space obstacle boundaries and this connectivity graph we generate exact (non-heuristic) compliant and gross motion paths of planar curved objects moving with a fixed orientation amidst similar obstacles. The gross motion planning algorithm is further extended (though using approximations) to the case of objects moving with both translational and rotational degrees of freedom by taking slices of the overall orientations into finite segments.

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Development of Anti-viral Agents from Natural Sources

  • Hattori, Masao
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2001
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative agent of AIDS, still continues to spread rapidly in the world population, especially in Africa and Southeast Asia. At present, two kinds of therapeutic approaches are used for treatment of AIDS. One is to target HIV reverse transcriptase, which is responsible for the viral genome transcription. The other is to inhibit HIV pretense PR, which is essential for the processing of viral proteins. Drug combinations based on these approaches can reduce the blood virus to an undetectable level. However, a small amount of virus may lurk inside the immune cells in a dormant state. Another major obstacle of long-term treatment of the disease is remarkable mutation in HIV. Most of the clinical chemotherapeutic agents have one or more of these problems. High cost and harmful side-effects further reduced the desirability of these drugs. In the course our studies on development of anti-HIV agents from natural products, we investigated various crude drugs for their inhibitory activity against HIV-induced cytopathic effects (CPE) in culture cells, HIV-pretense (PR), HIV-reverse transcriptase (RT) including ribonuclease H (RNase H), and HIV integrase (INT). In the present paper, some inhibitory substances relating to the development of anti-HIV agents are reported.

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A development of map building sensor system for mobile robot using low cost photo sensor

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2009
  • Mobile robot has various sensors for describing the external world. The ultrasonic sensor widely applied to the most mobile robot to detect the obstacle and environment owing to low cost, its easy to use. However, ultrasonic sensor has major problems: the uncertainty information of sensor, false readings caused by specular reflection, multi path effect, low angular resolution and sensitivity to changes in temperature and humidity. This paper describes a sensor system for map building of mobile robot. It was made of low cost PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) sensor array and high speed RISC MPU. PSD sensor is cost effective and light weighting but its output signal has many noises. We propose heuristic S/W filter to effectively remove these noises. The developed map building sensor system was equipped on a mobile robot and was compared with ultrasonic sensor through field test.