• 제목/요약/키워드: Observer Pattern

검색결과 46건 처리시간 0.025초

토지이용변화를 이용한 농촌경관 선호성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Landscape Preference in the Rural Settlement by Land Use Transition)

  • 서주환;최현상
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1999
  • This study identifies the features of landscape elements on the fifteen districts with the idea of land use area and visual quantity of pictures by analyzing the air photo. Therefore, the sensibility of observer is comprehended through simulating the landscape evaluation and the landscape preference with using slide film. The study is divided into three periods to understand the transition of rural landscape as the social and cultural environments have been changed. The first period is the New Community Movement which affected the rapid change of social and cultural environments. The second and third periods are the prior and post time at the rearrangement of administration district in the Tae-Jeon Broad City. The result of this study is explained below part; 1. The transition of rural landscape has been occurred as the land use pattern has been altered. The change of pattern has affected an increase of the natural space and the structure change of agricultural productive space. 2. In the regression analysis, the regression model of landscape preference and land use ratio show; Landscape preference = 3.632 - 11.618 (Residential Area) - 4.227 (Equipped Farm). The explanation variables defined as Residential Area and Equipped Farm, and the relationship of those factors shows negative. Therefore, the increase of other building will make the rural landscape lower and worse.

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Quantitative Analysis of C. elegans Mutant Type Using Movement and Reversal Features

  • Nah Won;Baek Joong-Hwan
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2004
  • Caenorhabditis (C) elegans is often used in genetic analysis in neuroscience because its simple organism; an adult hermaphrodite contains only 302 neuron. So the worm is often used to study of cancer, alzheimer disease, aging, etc. To analysis mutant type of the worm, an experienced observer was able to subjectively before, but requirements for objective analysis are now increasing. For this reason, we use automated tracking systems to extract global movement coordinate of the worm. In this paper, we extract features, which are related on reversal and movement of the worm. Using these features, we quantitatively analysis 6 type mutant by movement and reversal characteristic.

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침상침하용 재봉틀을 위한 PMSM 구동시스템 개발 (Development of a PMSM Drive System for Industrial Sewing Machine)

  • 김상훈;박내춘
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제31권A호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive system for industrial sewing machine was developed. Even through a lowr-esolution encoder is used for a low cost, using a full order observer enables to estimate accurate speed and position. And it also compensates a disturbance torque caused by the belt between a load and a motor. In order to control precisely stop positions of a needle, a speed trajectory is calculated from the acceleration pattern which is obtained from the position reference. The performance of the developed system is verified by experimental results.

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시각계통의 시.공간적 특성 해석 (Spatio-temporal Characteristics Analysis of Visual System)

  • 한만춘;박상희;김강서
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1972
  • Applying the theory of physiology and control systems, the visual system was studied as a regulator of impining light. The characteristics function of visual system is mainly analysed by spato-temporal characteristics based upon Enroth's model, Broca-Sulzer phenomenon and Mach effect. Some aims of this paper are as follows. (1) In order to get the excitatory and inhibitory potential of the intermediated cell layer in the retina, the exponential value, {exp(FM/kT)- $I_{mn}$ } is caculated based on the physiological theory in neuro-phenomena. (2) To show the visual characteristics by analog simulation for generating stimulus waveforms and analysis, the visual adaptation was recorded as electrical stimulation in the form of step functions. Furthermore, ti is shown that the above experimental data agrees satisfactorily with the theoretical (psychophysiological) values. This study is expected to lead to further studies concerned with human observer and human operator in control and especially pattern recognition systems.stems.

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각막지형도 검사를 이용한 대학생의 각막형태에 대한 연구 (Analysis of Corneal Topography for Korean College Students Based on Computer-Assisted Videokeratography)

  • 이석주;유근창;신철근;성정섭;김인숙
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2006
  • 목적 : 한국대학생에 있어서 정상 각막의 형태학적 분류를 Bogan 등의 연구와 비교하였다. 대상과 방법 : 대학에 재학중인 학생 128명에 대하여 평균연령 23.2세(19세부터 57세까지)의 128명, 220안을 대상으로 각막지형도 검사기(CTK-922, swiss made)를 이용하여 검사하였다. 결과 : 각막 형태는 Bogan 등의 분류법에 따라 원형, 티원형, 대칭성 나비형, 비대칭성 나비형, 부정형의 다섯 가지로 나누었으며, 각각 57안(25.9%), 14안(6.4%), 41안(18.6%), 78안(35.5%)의 빈도를 보였고, 연령이 증가할수록 불규칙형이 증가하는 양상을 관찰할 수 있었다. 결론 : Bogan 등의 서양인에 대한 보고에서 나타나는 연구와 비교할 때 티원형은 서양인의 30.0%(P<0.001) 정도로 한국대학생에서 적었고, 부정형은 191.0%(P=0.001) 정도로 높게 나타났다.

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왜소인을 위한 휴먼디자인 의복개발 (Clothes Development with Human Design for Dwarf)

  • 김인경;최정욱;신정숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.485-500
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the formal wear for social activity of dwarf. Second investigation for choices of designs based upon data from the first questionnaire investigation, led us to make proposals for design, pattern production, garment-cutting and dressmaking. The effect of wearing the made-up garments was carefully evaluated in order to establish principles for the development of clothes for dwarf. Conclusion is as follow. Dwarf felt uneasy in conventional street dress. When buying clothes their most important criteria was design wanted clothes that would help them to look taller. Analysis of design preference to complement perceived physical weak points revealed: 'a pink ensemble' comprising of a high-waist, one-piece dress, and a black slacks suit comprising of a striped, single-breasted, tailored jacket, and straight-type slacks and blouse. It was found that a bolero jacket and a high-waist, ankle-length, one-piece dress helped create an optical illusion of increased height, for both the wearer and an observer. A pastel ton-pink, one-piece also created this effect on small bodily types, as well as offering a silky, mellow attractiveness. A suit of a striped, single-breasted tailored jacket, and straight-type slacks and blouse, created the two fold illusion of disguising hip imbalance with the length of the jacket and drawing an onlooker\`s gaze to the wearer\`s face through the tailored collar, they also looked taller due to the stripes.

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LED의 패션디자인 적용방법과 표현특성 (A Study on the Method to Apply LED to Fashion Design and Its Expression Characteristic)

  • 김언정;유영선
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2011
  • Fashion industry is high value added indust교, whose price is decided by design value so it requires creativity and uniqueness for competition. The purpose of this study is to grasp how the design characteristic of LED that can express new creativity and uniqueness is applied to fashion design and find out the expression characteristic of LED used in fashion design. The study subjects, the design to which LED is applied, were extracted from fashion show and internet search. As a study result, the expression characteristics of LED used for fashion design are as follows. First, for function, tool function that can provide convenience for life and expression function that can provide user with emotional and psychological satisfaction and communication were allowed. Second, for aesthetic changes, many-sided, multiple colors and pattern displays of LED changed design meaning visually and caused aesthetic emotion for observer. Third, for interaction, physical factor of LED, user, dress and environmental factor interacted each other, enabling both-sided communication. Fourth, for amusement, multiple lights of LED activated visual and tactile sense, expressing usefulness and joyfulness on the basis of various display possibilities and changes. The study result will be helpful for developing more unique, creative design according to the change of age and development of science.

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제주도 주변 M 2조의 진폭변화 (Variation of the M2 tide amplitude around the Jeju-Do)

  • 김구;이상호
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 1986
  • 서귀포와 제주항에서 기록된 M2조의 진폭은 각각 77.9cm와 70.1cm로서 7.8cm의 차이가 제주도를 가로지르는 30km의 거리에서 일어난다. 이러한 차이는 진폭이 제주도의 남쪽 해안에서는 크고, 북쪽 해안에서는 작은 지역적 변화의 한 예이다. Proudman(1914)의 이론과 같이 평면파의 전파가 섬에 의하여 산란되는 효과로서 위의 현상은 설명될 수 있다. 수치실험은 자료가 보여주는 진폭의 변화상을 재현하 였고, 이론과 일치하는 결과를 보였다. 지구 자전의 효과로 인하여 조석파가 진행하 는 방향을 바라보며 섬의 왼쪽에 위치한 해안에서는 큰 진폭이, 그리고 오른쪽에 위치한 해안에서는 상대적으로 작은 진폭이 나타나게 된다.

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항공기용 프로펠러에서의 두께 및 하중소음 예측 (Prediction of Thickness and Loading Noise from Aircraft Propeller)

  • 유기완
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 일반 프로펠러 항공기에 사용 중인 둥근 팁 형상을 갖는 Hartzell 사 제작 프로펠러에 대해서 두께소음과 하중소음에 대한 예측을 시도하였다. 음향장 해석에 앞서서 프로펠러 표면상에 존재하는 압력분포는 자유후류 패널 방법과 비정상 베르누이 방정식을 이용하여 구하였다. 음향장 해석을 위해서는 FW-H의 음향상사 법칙을 적용하였다. 주어진 프로펠러 형상과 운전 조건에 대한 소음 예측으로부터 두께소음은 프로펠러 회전면을 기준으로 전방과 후방이 서로 비슷한 면대칭 분포를 갖는 반면에, 하중소음은 프로펠러 후방의 소음이 전방에 비해서 더 크게 나오는 결과를 보여주었다. 일반적인 운전조건에서는 전반적으로 하중소음이 두께소음보다 지배적인 결과를 보여주었다.

Solar Wind Observations Using STELab-IPS Array In Japan

  • Fujiki, Ken'ichi;Tokumaru, Munetoshi;Iju, Tomoya;Hirota, Maria;Noda, Momotaro;Kojima, Masayoshi
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.93.1-93.1
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    • 2011
  • Radio wave from a compact radio source such as a quasar are scattered by irregularities of electron density. The scattered waves interfere with each other as they propagate to the Earth producing diffraction patterns on the ground. This phenomenon is called interplanetary scintillation (IPS). The IPS pattern contains the information of solar wind velocities and density fluctuations passing across a line-of-sight (LOS) from an observer to a radio source. The IPS is a useful tool which allows us to measure the solar wind in three dimensional space inaccessible to in situ observations. Although the IPS measurement is an integral of solar wind velocities and density fluctuations along the LOS, which causes degradation of accuracy, we have succeeded to develop computer assisted tomography (CAT) analysis to remove the effect of LOS integration. These techniques greatly improved the accuracy of determinations of solar wind velocity structures. In this talk we present our IPS observation system and long-term variation of global solar wind structures from 1980-2009, then we focus on recent peculiar solar wind properties.

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