• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.136-144
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• 1983

In this paper, a new scheme of implicit MRAC is presented for single input single output discrete system. The MRAC can be applied to the nonminimum phase system, too. They have simple structure because the parameters of the controller are estimated directly by changing the plant output equation properly. In this scheme, the observation process is well seperated from the adaptation process, so the adaptation algorithm is derived from the exponentially weighted least square method which has fast convergence characteristics and can deal with the time varying plant. The consistency of the estimated parameter is proved. And it is also proved the whole system has the stabilizing property. The effectiveness of the algorithm and the structure is illustrated by the computer simulation of the model reference adaptive control for a third order plant. It is proposed how to select the selectable parameters in the adaptive control system from the simulation results.

• 음성과학
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.11-26
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose the HMM with the MIN module. Because initial and re-estimated variance vectors are important elements for performance in HMM recognition systems, we propose a method which compensates for the mismatched statistical feature of training and test data. The MIN module function is a differentiable function similar to the sigmoid function. Unlike a continuous density function, it does not include variance vectors of the data set. The proposed hybrid HMM/MIN module is a unified network in which the observation probability in the HMM is replaced by the MIN module neural network. The parameters in the unified network are re-estimated by the gradient descent method for the Maximum Likelihood (ML) criterion. In estimating parameters, the variance vector is not estimated because there is no variance element in the MIN module function. The experiment was performed to compare the performance of the proposed HMM and the conventional HMM. The experiment measured an isolated number for speaker independent recognition.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2022

In this paper, the focus on the removal noise in the binary image based on the variational Bayesian method with the Ising model. The observation and the latent variable are the degraded image and the original image, respectively. The posterior distribution is built using the Markov random field and the Ising model. Estimating the posterior distribution is the same as reconstructing a degraded image. MCMC and variational Bayesian inference are two methods for estimating the posterior distribution. However, for the sake of computing efficiency, we adapt the variational technique. When the image is restored, the iterative method is used to solve the recursive problem. Since there are three model parameters in this paper, restoration is implemented using the VECM algorithm to find appropriate parameters in the current state. Finally, the restoration results are shown which have maximum peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and evidence lower bound (ELBO).

• Advances in nano research
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.641-648
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• 2021

In this article, the dynamic parameters (frequencies, mode shapes, damping ratios) of the scaled concrete structure and the dynamic parameters (frequencies, mode shapes, damping ratios) of the entire outer surface of titanium dioxide, 80 micron in thickness are compared using operational modal analysis method. Ambient excitation was provided from micro tremor ambient vibration data on ground level. Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition (EFDD) was used for the output only modal identification. From this study, a good correlation between mode shapes was found. Titanium dioxide applied to the entire outer surface of the scaled concrete structure has an average of 11.78% difference in frequency values and 10.15% in damping ratios, proving that nanomaterials can be used to increase rigidity in structures, in other words, for reinforcement. Another important result determined in the study was the observation of the adherence of titanium dioxide and similar nanomaterials mentioned in the introduction to concrete structure surfaces was at the highest level.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2022

We described Trichodina hokkaidoensis Mizuno, Matsuda, Nishikawa and Ito, 2022 from olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus by morphological observation and molecular analysis. Morphological parameters of our specimen from 4 different sampling sites (Gangneung, Jeju, Wando, Taean) mostly coincided with those of T. hokkaidoensis. Some morphometric parameters of this trichodinid showed some inconsistency, depending on the sampling locations, but all of their partial small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences (1,182 bp) showed 100% homology with T. hokkaidoensis, originally described from artificially reared juvenile barfin flounder Verasper moseri from Japan. T. hokkaidoensis is known to cause epidermal damages to the host fish. However, there was no considerable pathological lesions in the olive flounder harboring T. hokkaidoensis in this study. The pathogenicity of T. hokkaidoensis against olive flounder needs to be investigated.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1009-1014
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• 2023

복합 환경 신도시의 시공간 고해상도 관측 자료 확보를 위해 오일러 방식과 라그랑주 방식의 종합 관측이 수행되었다. 라그랑주 방식인 두 라디오존데는 관측지점이 다르거나 관측 시각이 달라도 대체로 서로 일치하는 기압, 풍속, 풍향을 산출하였다. 온도 센서가 노출된 라디오존데는 낮 동안 고도가 높아지면서 태양 복사의 영향을 받아 상대적으로 높은 기온을 산출하였다. 오일러 방식의 윈드프로파일러와 라디오존데 비교에서 관측 시각의 차이에 따른 풍향과 풍속의 차이를 확인하였다. 수평적으로 균질장이 아닐 때, 두 관측방식의 자료를 비교하려면 이류 성분을 고려할 필요성을 의미하는 결과이다. 본 연구에서는 두 관측방식 자료의 효과적 비교를 위해 오일러 방식의 관측 주기에 따른 고도 구간별로 다른 시각의 관측 자료를 사용하는 방법을 제시하였다.

• 천문학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2010

In order to study properties of the pulsation in the infrared emission for long period variables, we collect and analyze the infrared observational data at L band for 12 OH/IR. The observation data cover about three decades including recent data from the ISO and Spitzer. We use the Marquardt-Levenberg algorithm to determine the pulsation period and amplitude for each star and compare them with results of previous investigations at infrared and radio bands. We obtain the relationship between the pulsation periods and the amplitudes at L band. Contrary to the results at K band, there is no difference of the trends in the short and long period regions of the period-luminosity relation at L band. This may be due to the molecular absorption effect at K band. The correlations among the L band parameters, IRAS [12-25] colors, and K band parameters may be explained as results of the dust shell parameters affected by the stellar pulsation. The large scatter of the correlation could be due to the existence of a distribution of central stars with various masses and pulsation modes.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2009

It is undertaken systematization of results of satellite and ground observation parameters characterizing a current condition and climatic variability of two selected geographical areas. One of them covers territory of Azerbaijan and another covers a wide area of Caspian See region. Average values and mean square deviations of following values are investigated: outgoing long wave radiation during a day and night (in nebulosity and cloudless). absorbed within a day of the stream of a sunlight of the system in "a terrestrial surface-atmosphere". degree of a covering by clouds of the selected areas during a day and at night, ground temperature values of air. pressure and speed of a wind. Monthly average values of corresponding parameters create a basis of suggested investigations. It has been presented features of a time course of investigated parameters for each month and year in the whole due to the continuously observations since 1982-2000. The scientific problem consists that there are no existed models which authentically would be cover the main aspects of a realities specified changes: they are identified by economic activities. growth of the population and other features of development of a human society or internal fluctuations of biogeophysical/climatic system. Possibilities of predictability of biosphere and climate changes depend on available timely supervision. adequacy of construction of appropriate models. understanding of mechanisms of direct and feedback influences in such complicated systems.

• 대한지하수환경학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1996

해양 투기 매립장은 바다를 메워서 만들었으므로 그 속에서의 지하수 수리 특성은 대수층이나 일반 육상 매립지안의 지하수 수리 특성과 크게 다르다. 포항 지역의 해양 투기 매립지에서 양수 시험이나 순간수위 변화 시험으로 수리 특성을 파악하기 어려워서 조석 현상과 지하수위 변화로 부터 수리 특성을 추정하였다. 투기 매립지의 지하수위는 인근 해수면보다 약 40 cm 높게 관측되었고, 그 이유를 추정하였다 매립지내 지하수와 해수와의 상관 관계는 매립지내 지하수 수질의 수직적 분포로도 설명된다.

• 지질공학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.219-229
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• 1994

균열 암반내 지하수 흐름은 공간적으로 불규칙하게 분포하는 균열 발달 상태에 영향을 받으므로 균질의 등방성 피압 대수층에 적용이 가능한 Theis식으로는 균열 암반 대수층의 수리지질학적 특성을 똑바로 이해할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 지하수 흐름의 프락탈(Fractal)모델을 발전시킨 누수를 포함하는 프락탈모델의 이론적은 배경 및 수리상수 산출 방법을 제시하고,개발된 모델을 야외자료에 적용시켰다. 상기 모델은 홍천과 유성지역에서 수행된 양수시험 자료에 적용시킨 결과, 동일한 수리상수 값으로 양수정과 관측정에서의 관측된 수위하강 곡선과 이론적인 수위하강 곡선이 잘 일치하는 결과를 얻었다. 홍천 지역과 유성 지역의 시험공 주위의 프락탈 차원은 1.9로 구해졌으며, 이것은 이들 지역의 지하수 흐름이 2차원보다 약간 작은 프락탈 차원을 보인다는 것을 지시한다.