• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.443-449
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• 2021

In this study, the purpose is to present the foot inclination angle for realizing an image similar to that of the existing examination method and to present the clinical usefulness of the new examination method through comparison between the existing examination method and the newly designed standing foot oblique projection. A foot phantom was used, and the magnification of the image according to the angle was quantitatively evaluated by attaching a nut to the position of the cuboid of the phantom. The internal oblique image acquired using a 30° wedge was set as the standard image. And that image was compared with the images acquired by changing the angle of the foot from 20° to 65° at intervals of 5°. Image evaluation was performed by 3 radiological technologists, and qualitative evaluation using a Likert 5-point scale for evaluation items of true oblique view and quantitative evaluation of the value obtained by measuring the diameter of a nut in each image were performed as image evaluation. For data analysis, reliability analysis between the measure and comparative analysis of the average value for each angle were performed. The qualitative evaluation score for each image was 4.5 to 5 points for most questions in the case of the standard image. And 4 points or less for most questions in the images with a foot angle of 45° or less, and an evaluation score close to the standard image was obtained in the image of 50° or more. And in the quantitative evaluation, the diameter of the nut was measured to be 9.28~9.56 mm. The qualitative evaluation showed a reliability of 0.95~1.0 and the quantitative evaluation was 0.62. As a result of comparing and analyzing the average of the quantitative and qualitative average values for each angle image, the group with the average value most similar to the standard image was images obtained at 55° and 60°, and in the post-analysis, the images of both groups were the same group as the standard image(p<0.01). As a result of this study, it was found that the angle of inclination of the foot for realizing the image most similar to the existing image in the standing foot oblique projection is 55°~60°. In addition, if this test method is applied to the clinic, it is believed that it will help prevent safety accidents such as falls during the test and improve test efficiency by minimizing the movement of patients for the test.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.119-124
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• 1999

A method to find the line of sight ray in space which corresponds to a point in an image plane is presented. The line of sight ray is defined by two points which are the intersections between the two calibration planes and the sight ray. The intersection point is found by the oblique coordinate mapping between the image plane and the calibration plane in the space. The proposed oblique coordinate mapping method has advantages over the transformation matrix method in the required memory space and computation time.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2010

An automatic echelon feeder of brown rice was presented for quality inspection system using color image processing. A echelon feeder was developed with vibratory feeder and cylindrical indent singulator having oblique light. The vibratory feeder consisted of a hopper, electromagnetic vibrator and multichannel grooves and supply the grain sample to the singulator. The feeding performance such as feed rate, blocking frequency of the channel was dependent on the size of groove and vibration pattern. A cylindrical indent singulator consisted of a rotating cylinder, prisms and a tungsten-halogen light source. It delivered grain kernels under the camera in a echelon form and illuminate the kernels with oblique ray and ambient light. The size of the indents installed on the surface of the rotating cylinder was determined by the dimensions of the paddy and a small triangular prism was placed in each indent to apply $ 20^{\circ}$ oblique light to the grain kernel.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2013

It is usual to evaluate the performance of the cool roof by measuring in-site rooftop temperature using thermal infra-red camera. The principal advantage of rooftop thermal infrared image acquired in oblique vantage point of super high-rise building as a remote sensor is to provide, in a cost-effective manner, area-wide information required for a scattered rooftop target with different colors, utilizing wide view angle and multi-temporal data coverage. This research idea was formulated by incorporating the concept of traditional remote sensing into rooftop temperature monitoring. Correlations between infrared image of super high-rise building and in-situ data were investigated to compare rooftop surface temperature for a total of four different rooftop locations. The results of the correlations analyses indicate that the rooftop surface temperature by the infrared images of super high-rise building alone could be explained yielding $R^2$ values of 0.951. The visible permanent record of the oblique thermal infra-red image was quite useful in better understanding the nature and extent of rooftop color that occurs in sampling points. This thermal infrared image acquired in oblique vantage point of super high-rise made it possible to identify area wide patterns of rooftop temperature change subject to many different colors, which cannot be acquired by traditional in-site field sampling. The infrared image of super high-rise building breaks down the usual concept of field sampling established as a conventional cool roof performance evaluation technique.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.351-357
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• 2008

항공용 Multi-looking 카메라는 1대의 사진기 몸체에 5대의 카메라를 설치하여 동시에 1장의 연직사진과 4개의 경사사진을 획득하므로, 연직방향으로 촬영된 일반 항공사진에 비해 현장에 대한 다양한 정보를 제공한다. 연직사진용 카메라에 대한 경사사진용 카메라의 기하학적 관계는6개의 외부표정요소에 의해 모델링 될 수 있으며, 그 기하학적 관계가 결정되면 경사사진에 대한 외부표정요소는 연직사진의 외부표정요소로부터 계산될 수 있다. Multi-looking 카메라에서의 연직카메라와 경사카메라의 상대적 외부표정요소를 검사하기 위하여, 실내 캘리브레이션 타깃을 설치한 후 하나의 비측정용 디지털카메라를 사용하여 세 지점에서 촬영방향 바꿔가며 14장의 사진을 취득하였다. 카메라 자체검정에 의해 카메라의 내부표정요소와 각 사진에 대한 외부표정요소가 추정되었고, 연직사진에 대한 경사사진의 상대적 외부표정요소가 각 사진에 대한 외부표정요소로부터 계산되었다. 상대적 외부표정요소 중 회전각과 투영중심점 위치에 대한 오차가 지상좌표 추정에 미치는 영향이 각각 분석되었다.

• 치과방사선
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.175-181
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• 1987

The purpose of this study is to know the value of the photographic subtraction technic in the transcranial oblique lateral projection of the TMJ. The author examined the transcranial oblique lateral projection radiographs which comprise 50 cases of 32 persons, compared the transcranial oblique lateral projection films and those subtraction films. The following results were obtained. 1) The condyle at closed jaw position had showed a reversed tone image, but the condyle at the opening position had showed a re-reversed ordinary image. Both condyles had showed one subtraction film because radiographic interpretation of TMJ was easy. 2) On 50 cases of subtraction films, 46 cases had showed same radiographic images compared with trascranial oblique lateral projection films. Four cases (3 cases of erosion, 1 cases of sclerosis) had showed additional changes of images so that capability of interpretation was improved.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2020

There is growing interest in Vision-based video image matching owing to the constantly developing technology of unmanned-based systems. The purpose of this paper is the development of a fast and effective matching technique for the UAV oblique video image. We first extracted initial matching points using NCC (Normalized Cross-Correlation) algorithm and improved the computational efficiency of NCC algorithm using integral image. Furthermore, we developed a triangulation-based outlier removal algorithm to extract more robust matching points among the initial matching points. In order to evaluate the performance of the propose method, our method was quantitatively compared with existing image matching approaches. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can process 2.57 frames per second for video image matching and is up to 4 times faster than existing methods. The proposed method therefore has a good potential for the various video-based applications that requires image matching as a pre-processing.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.477-486
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• 2020

Drone has been widely used for many applications ranging from amateur and leisure to professionals to get fast and accurate 3-D information of the surface of the interest. Most of commercial softwares developed for this purpose are performing automatic matching based on SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) or SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Features) using nadir-looking stereo image sets. Since, there are some situations where not only nadir and nadir-looking matching, but also nadir and oblique-looking matching is needed, the existing software for the latter case could not get good results. In this study, a matching experiment was performed to utilize images with differences in geometry. Nadir and oblique-looking images were acquired through drone for a total of 2 times. SIFT, SURF, which are feature point-based, and IMAS (Image Matching by Affine Simulation) matching techniques based on affine transformation were applied. The experiment was classified according to the identity of the geometry, and the presence or absence of a building was considered. Images with the same geometry could be matched through three matching techniques. However, for image sets with different geometry, only the IMAS method was successful with and without building areas. It was found that when performing matching for use of images with different geometry, the affine transformation-based matching technique should be applied.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2011

본 연구는 입체적 분포를 형성한 시각신경계에 대하여 MRI 시스템의 경사자기장으로써 하나의 스캔 대상단면을 3차원 형태의 여러 방향으로 향하게 하는 다중사위 스캔각도의 변화에 관하여 실험하였고 기존의 단순각도 사방향 검사방법과 비교 고찰 하였다. 입체적 분포를 이루는 뇌의 시각신경계에 대하여 MR 시스템의 경사자기장으로써 국내 정상 성인을 대상으로 시각신경의 사위영상화를 위한 기존의 사위(시상-관상단면) 스캔방법과 다중사위(시상-관상-횡단면) 스캔각도의 변화를 실험하였다. 그 결과 다중각도를 이용한 사위스캔 방법이 기존의 스캔방법에 비해 더 넓은 영역의 해부학적 정보를 나타내는 것을 영상으로 확인하였다. 또한 시각신경을 명료하게 나타내기 위해서는 영상단면두께와 펄스시퀀스의 선택도 고려되어야할 것으로 확인 되었다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2021

무인항공기를 이용한 데이터 취득이 널리 활용되면서 무인항공기를 이용한 사진측량의 정확도를 높일 수 있는 방안의 하나로 항공삼각측량의 번들 조정에 연직사진과 경사사진을 같이 사용하는 방법이 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사진측량의 정확도를 높이는 데 적합한 방법을 찾기 위해 촬영 각도를 달리하여 촬영한 경사사진을 조정하는 경우와 촬영 각도가 다른 경사사진을 연직사진과 동시에 조정하는 경우의 정확도를 비교하였다. 연구결과 입력되는 경사사진의 경사가 커질수록 검사점의 오차가 줄어드는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 연직사진과 경사사진을 같이 사용할 때, 경사사진의 경사가 클수록 높이 오차가 크게 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 현행 『항공사진측량 작업규정』에서는 연직사진의 GSD (Ground Spatial Distance)와 동일한 RMSE (Root Mean Square Error)를 요구하고 있다. 촬영각도 50°의 경사사진을 이용할 때 이 기준에 거의 근접한 결과를 얻을 수 있었고, 연직사진과 50°의 경사사진을 동시에 조정한 경우 작업규정을 만족시킬 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하면 무인항공기에 탑재된 저가의 사진기를 이용하는 사진측량이 더욱 활발해 질 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.