• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object-Z

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The Study for the Reconstruction of two objects using the Stereo X-ray Inspection System (스테레오 X-선 검색장치를 이용한 이중물체 형상복원 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4152-4158
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    • 2012
  • The Stereo X-ray inspection system is designed for effectively providing the additional information of objects than the conventional inspection system that offers only 2D cross-section of objects. We studied the geometric improvement of the stereo X-ray inspection system, the stereo matching algorithm of the single object using the edge and the volume reconstruction method for the inspected object. In this paper, we conduct a matching algorithm to find the correspondences between the images and reconstruct 3-D shapes of real objects using the stereo X-ray images. Also, we apply a new 3D reconstruction algorithm for the discrimination of two objects. For the separation of the overlapping objects, we calculate the vector of the object and divide inner and outer voxel of objects. And for the elimination of the overlapping area, we study the reconstruct 3D shapes using the threshold based Z-axis. The experimental results show that the proposed technique can enhance the accuracy of stereo matching and give more efficient visualization for overlap objects in the restricted environment.

Measure of similarity by toll theory and matching using fuzzy relation matrix - focused on 3-dimensional images (톨이론에 의한 유사도 계산과 퍼지 관계 행렬을 이용한 정합과정의 수행 - 3차원 영상을 중심으로)

  • 조동욱;한길성;조용환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1698-1706
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we envisioned a multimedia object recognition system processing and combinig information from all available sources, such as 2-D, 3-D, color and sound data. Out of the overall system, we proposed 3-D information extraction and object recognition methods. Firstly, surfaces are classified by z-gradient from the range data, surface features are extracted using the intersection of normal vectors. Also feature relationship such as intersection angle and distance is established between the surfaces. Secondly, recognition is accomplished by matching process which is improtant step in the image understanding systems. Matching process is very improtant procedures because of more general and more efficient method is needed in the field of multimedia sytem. Therefore, we focused the proposal of matching process and in this article, first of all, we deal with the matching process of the 3-D object. Similarity measures are calculated.

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Implementation of PNP on the Control Board using Hardware/Software Co-design

  • Kim, Si-hwan;Lin, Chi-ho;Kim, Hi-seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a control board that includes PNP function with extensibility and effective allocation of allocation. The object of study is to overcome limited extensity of old systems and it is to reuse the system. The system recognizes automatic subsystem from application of main system with board level that is using hardware and software co-design method. The system has both function of main-board and sub-board. So one system can operate simultaneously such as module of alien system. This system has advantages that are fast execution, according as process functional partition to hardware/ software co-design and board size is reduced as well as offer extensity of development system. We obtained good result with control board for existent Z-80 training kit.

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A 3D Foot Scanner Using Mirrors and Single Camera (거울 및 단일 카메라를 이용한 3차원 발 스캐너)

  • Chung, Seong-Youb;Park, Sang-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2011
  • A structured beam laser is often used to scan object and make 3D model. Multiple cameras are inevitable to see occluded areas, which is the main reason of the high price of the scanner. In this paper, a low cost 3D foot scanner is developed using one camera and two mirrors. The camera and two mirrors are located below and above the foot, respectively. Occluded area, which is the top of the foot, is reflected by the mirrors. Then the camera measures 3D point data of the bottom and top of the foot at the same time. Then, the whole foot model is reconstructed after symmetrical transformation of the data reflected by mirrors. The reliability of the scan data depends on the accuracy of the parameters between the camera and the laser. A calibration method is also proposed and verified by experiments. The results of the experiments show that the worst errors of the system are 2 mm along x, y, and z directions.

Acceleration Method for Ray Casting using Depth Buffer (깊이 버퍼를 이용한 레이캐스팅의 고속화)

  • 김승완;송주환;권오봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문에서는 레이캐스팅을 고속화하는 단순하고 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안한다. 범용 PC에서 볼륨데이터를 이용하여 애니메이션을 하기 위해서는 초당 30 프레임의 영상을 생성하여야하나 아직 이에 도달하지 못하여 고속화가 필요하다. 지금까지의 바운딩서피스 기반의 레이캐스팅의 고속화에서는 임의의 시점에서 객체(object)의 깊이(depth)값을 그 객체의 바운딩서피스를 깊이 버퍼에 투영하여 구하였다. 이와는 다르게 이 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 시점과 무관하게 x, y, z 세 방향의 깊이 버퍼를 설치하고 이 것을 이용하여 임의의 방향에서 시정에 대한 물체의 깊이 값을 구한다. 이렇게 함으로서 임의의 시점에서 객체의 깊이 값을 구하는 시간을 N$^3$에서 8$N_2$으로 줄일 수 있다. 여기서 N은 차원당 복셀의 개수이다.

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Development of a fixture for 3D Laser Scanning (3차원 전 형상 측정을 위한 고정구의 개발)

  • 최창원;엄현종;박병현;김세나;박미나;이응기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2004
  • More complex geometric shapes, including freeform surfaces, are adopted for the design of products to emphasize styling or aesthetics. Modeling of these products is extremely difficult, and often impossible. Reverse engineering is an emerging technology that can resolve this problem by generating CAD models from the physical mockups or prototype models. The laser scanner if often used to acquire the surface information of the part, but is limited in its measuring direction, which if fixed only along the z-axis. A Designed fixture of new shape to supplement these problems in this paper. The new fixture using several joints and an tooling ball holder is designed considering the convenience of the part set-up and the accuracy of the registration. The location of the tooling balls can be arranged to avoid the occlusion of the part and to minimize the registration error. The new fixture is apply to an object part having freeform surfaces to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Matching Pursuit (Matching Pursuit 방법을 이용한 MR영상법에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Y.M.;Zakhora, Avideh
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 1997
  • The matching pursuit (MP) algorithm developed by S. Mallat and Z. Zhang is applied to magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Since matching pursuit is a greedy algorithm to find waveforms which are the best match for an object-signal, the signal can be decomposed with a few iterations. In this paper, we propose an application of the MP algorithm to the MR imaging to reduce imaging time. Inner products of residual signals and selected waveforms in the MP algorithm are derived from the MR signals by excitation of RF pulses which are fourier transforms of selected waveforms. Results from computer simulations demonstrate that the imaging time is reduced by using the MP algorithm and further a progressive reconstruction can be achieved.

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A study on Ultra Precision machining process for Aspheric (비구면 초정밀절삭 공정기술에 관한 연구)

  • 김건희;홍권희;김효식;김현배;양순철;윈종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2003
  • This paper described about the ultra-precision profile measurement of aspheric surfaces using contact probing technique. A contact probe has been designed as a sensing device to obtain measuring resolutions in nanometer regime utilizing a circle leaf spring mechanism and a capacitive-type sensor. The, contact probe is attached on the z-axis during measurement while aspheric object are supported on the diamond turning machine(DTM). The machine xz-axis motions are monitored by a set of two orthogonal plane mirror type laser interferometers. Experimental results show that the contact probing technique developed of on-machine measurement system in this investigation is capable of providing a repeatability of 10 nanometers with a $\pm$20 uncertainty of 200nmPv.

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Metallicity, age, and alpha-element of the globular clusters in the Virgo giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4636

  • Park, Hong-Soo;Lee, Myung-Gyoon;Hwang, Ho-Seong;Arimoto, Nobuo;Yamada, Yoshihiko;Tamura, Naoyuki;Onodera, Masato
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.31.1-31.1
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    • 2010
  • We present a spectroscopic study of the globular clusters (GCs) in the giant elliptical galaxy (gE) NGC 4636 in the Virgo cluster. Line indices of GCs in NGC 4636 are measured from the integrated spectra obtained with Faint Object Camera and Spectrograph (FOCAS) on the Subaru Telescope. We derive the [Fe/H] of the GCs in NGC 4636 using Brodie & Huchra (1990) method. The [Z/H], age, and alpha-element of the GCs are obtained from the comparison of the Lick line indices with the SSP model grid. We investigate the distribution and radial variation of the metallicity, age, and alpha-element of NGC 4636 GCs. The metallicity distribution of NGC 4636 GCs shows a bimodality. The chemical properties of these GCs show little radial variation. These results will be discussed with regard to the formation and evolution of NGC 4636.

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SOME PROPERTIES OF EXTENDED τ-HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION

  • Jana, Ranjan Kumar;Maheshwari, Bhumika;Shukla, Ajay Kumar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1159-1170
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Parmar [5] introduced a new extension of the ${\tau}$-Gauss hypergeometric function $_2R^{\tau}_1(z)$. The main object of this paper is to study this extended ${\tau}$-Gauss hypergeometric function and obtain its properties including connection with modified Bessel function of third kind and extended generalized hypergeometric function, several contiguous relations, differential relations, integral transforms and elementary integrals. Various special cases of our results are also discussed.