• Title/Summary/Keyword: OPSEM

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On the absolute maximum dynamic response of a beam subjected to a moving mass

  • Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali;Kafshgarkolaei, Hassan Jafarian;Allahyari, Hamed;Ghazvini, Taher
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2015
  • Taking the mid-span/center-point of the structure as the reference point of capturing the maximum dynamic response is very customary in the available literature of the moving load problems. In this article, the absolute maximum dynamic response of an Euler-Bernoulli beam subjected to a moving mass is widely investigated for various boundary conditions of the base beam. The response of the beam is obtained by utilizing a robust numerical method so-called OPSEM (Orthonormal Polynomial Series Expansion Method). It is underlined that the absolute maximum dynamic response of the beam does not necessarily take place at the mid-span of the beam and thus the conventional analysis needs modifications. Therefore, a comprehensive parametric survey of the base beam absolute maximum dynamic response is represented in which the contribution of the velocity and weight of the moving inertial objects are scrutinized and compared to the conventional version (maximum at mid-span).

Object & Parameter based Schematic Estimation Model for Predicting Cost of Building Interior finishings (오브젝트-파라미터기반 건축마감공사비 개산견적 모델)

  • Koo, Kyo-Jin;Park, Sung-Ho;Park, Sung-Chul;Song, Jong-Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2008
  • For deciding the profitability and feasibility of the construction project, the schematic estimation has to not only link the design decision-making but also estimate the cost with reliability. The prototype-based schematic estimation system was developed for easily linking with design-making and supports to evaluate the design alternatives in the design development stage but didn't consider the cost estimated by parameter and additional work items by users. This research presents the object-parameter based schematic estimation model in the design development stage that can lead to accurately estimate the cost by using historical data from the high-storied office buildings. For the development of the proposed model for schematic estimation, after analyzing and classifying the work items from the Bills of Quantities(BOQs) and drawings of historical data, this research proposed the methods of estimating cost in accordance with attributes of each work item. In addition, a case study is performed for the effectiveness as comparing the previous estimating method with the proposed model.