• Title/Summary/Keyword: ON-resistance

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The effects of Clothing Materials and Multi-layered Textiles on Thermal Resistance Value (보온력에 미치는 피복재료와 겹침의 영향)

  • 손원교;차옥선
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to examine the effect of clothing materials and multi-layered textiles on thermal resistance value. Cotton, polyester, wool, silk, rayon and acetate were selected for the specimens. Thermal resistance value was tested with 2 kinds of methods(thermo labo II and BK type tester). The results were as follows; 1. The effects of clothing materials for thermal resistance value were decreased by adding layers. 2. When the fabrics are measured with multiple layers, the fabric of the lowest thermal resistance value at single layer was showed the highest increasing tendency for all test methods.

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Characteristics of Matrix Retaining Electrolyte in a Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell Analyzed by A.C. Impedance Spectroscopy (복소임피던스법에 의한 인산형 연료전지용 전해질 매트릭스 특성)

  • 윤기현;장재혁;허재호;김창수;김태희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1995
  • Materials retaining electrolyte of a phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) have been prepared with SiC powder to SiC whisker mixing ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 0:1 by a tape casting method. When 3wt% dispersant (sorbitan monooleate) is added to a matrix, the porosity of the matrix decreases a little while the bubble pressure and area of the matrix increase remarkably in comparison with no dispersant content. Effect of the electrolyte resistance and the polarization resistance on perfomance of a PAFC has been investigated using A.C. impedance spectroscopy. With the increase of whisker content, the electrolyte resistance decreases due to the increase of porosity and acid absorbancy, and the polarization resistance increases due to the increase of surface roughness. The polarization resistance affects current density predominantly at the higher potential than 0.7V becuase the polarization resistance is considrably larger than the electrolyte resistance. Both the electrolyte resistance and the polarization resistance affect current density near 0.7V of the fuel cell operating potential because they have similar values. The electrolyte resistance affects current density predominantly at the lower potential than the fuel cell operating potential because the electrolyte resistance is larger than the polarization resistance.

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Estimation of LRFD Resistance Bias Factors for Pullout Resistance of Soil-Nailing (쏘일네일링의 인발저항에 대한 LRFD 저항편향계수 산정)

  • Son, Byeong-Doo;Lim, Heui-Dae;Park, Joon-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2015
  • Considering the conversion of the Korea Construction Standards to Limit State Design (LSD), we analyzed the resistance bias factor for pullout resistance, as a part of the development of the Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) for soil nailing; very few studies have been conducted on soil nailing. In order to reflect the local characteristics of soil nailing, such as the design and construction level, we collected statistics on pullout tests conducted on slopes and excavation construction sites around the country. In this study a database was built based on the geotechnical properties, soil nailing specifications, and pullout test results. The resistance bias factors are calculated to determine the resistance factor of the pullout resistance for gravity and pressurized grouting method, which are the most commonly used methods in Korea; moreover, we have relatively sufficient data on these methods. We found the resistance bias factors to be 1.144 and 1.325, which are relatively conservative values for predicting the actual ultimate pullout resistance. It showed that our designs are safer than those found in a research case in the United States (NCHRP Report); however, there was an uncertainty, $COV_R$, of 0.27-0.43 in the pullout resistance, which is relatively high. In addition, the pressurized grouting method has a greater margin of safety than the gravity grouting method, and the actual ultimate pullout resistance determined using the pressurized grouting method has low uncertainty.

A study on the parameter identification of induction motors (유도전동기의 매개변수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김규식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1996
  • The rotor flux level need be changed frequently for field weakening or power efficiency control. Motor inductances depend on rotor flux but not on machine temperature. On the other hand, rotor resistance varies greatly with the machine temperature. Motor parameters such a sinductances and rotor resistance should be known precisely in order to attain high dynamic performance of inductin motor. In this paper, efficient an dnovel identification algorithms for motor inductances and rotor resistance are presented. The rotor flux is changed. As the result, the slip frequency is varied. The identificatin algorithm for rotor resistance measures the varied slip frequency and alters the estimated rotor resistance. Then, the estimated value of rotor resistance will approach its real value. The proposed identification algorithms are computationally simple and have very small identification errors.

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Effects of Mechanical Properties on Wear Resistance of 0.27C-0.70Ni-1.42Cr-0.20Mo Steel (0.27C-0.70Ni-1.42Cr-0.20Mo 내마모강의 기계적 성질에 따른 마모특성)

  • Lee Y. H.;Han C. H.;Shin J. H.;Jang B. L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2001
  • Mechanical properties have been accepted to be major factor to improve wear resistance. The effect of mechanical properties on wear resistance of 0.27C-0.70Ni-1.42Cr-0.20Mo steel was studied under various test conditions. It is clear that yield strength, tensile strength, impact value, and hardness are strongly related each other. Wear resistance tests as pin on plate type and dry sand / rubber wheel type proved to be that wear depends on mechanical properties. Microstructures were also observed to make clear the wear properties. At quenching and low temperature tempering, the specimen has a good wear resistance.

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Effect of Electric Frequency on the Partial Discharge Resistance of Epoxy Systems with Two Diluents

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2013
  • Partial discharge resistance for the epoxy systems with two diluents was investigated in the rod-plane electrodes arrangement, and the effect of electric frequency on the partial discharge resistance was also studied. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) type epoxy was used as a base resin, and 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDGE) or polyglycol (PG) as a reactive diluent was introduced to the DGEBA system, in order to decrease the viscosity of the DGEBA epoxy system. BDGE was acted as a chain extender, and PG acted as a flexibilizer, after the curing reaction. To measure the partial discharge resistance, 5 kV alternating current (ac) with three different frequencies (60, 500 and 1,000 Hz) was applied to the specimen in a rod-plane electrode arrangement, at $30^{\circ}C$. PG had a good effect, while BDGE had a bad effect on the partial discharge resistance of the DGEBA system, regardless of the electric frequency.

Rhizobacterial Exopolysaccharides Elicit Induced Resistance on Cucumber

  • Park, Kyung-Seok;Kloepper, Joseph W.;Ryu, Choong-Min
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2008
  • The role of exopolysaccharides (EPSs) from a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium, Burkholderia gladioli IN26, on elicitation of induced systemic resistance was investigated. A purified EPS induced expression of PR-1a::GUS on tobacco and elicited induced resistance against Colletotrichum orbiculare on cucumber. The maximum level of disease protection was noted when seeds were soaked in 200 ppm of the EPS. Our results indicate that EPS from specific rhizobacteria can elicit induced resistance and suggest that bacterial EPS might be a useful elicitor of resistance under field conditions.

Impact Resistance Characteristics of HPFRCC Depending on Various Fiber Replacing Ratio (섬유혼입율 변화에 따른 HPFRCC의 내충격 특성)

  • Park, Yong-Jun;Kim, Dae-Gun;Mun, Gyeong-Sik;Han, Sang-Hyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2015
  • This study has examined the impact resistance and blast resistance characteristics of HPFRCC as a research on impact resistance and blast resistance characteristics using high volume mortar and high velocity projectile for evaluating the protection performance of actual buildings as small quantity experiment of laboratory conditions is performed although there was an instance of performing research on mortar that has reinforced fiber followed by the rise of problems on the damage of human life and buildings created due to explosion and shock. As a result, the destruction loss area and depth have decreased in case of the surface compared to the rear side. As tensile strength and tenacity have increased with the increased fiber replacing ratio, a tendency of destruction loss area and depth getting decreased was shown as the impact resistance has increased.

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A Study on the Improvement of Electrode Installation for Measurement of Ground Resistance through Investigation on the Spot in Buildings (현장조사를 통한 건축물 접지저항 측정용 전극 설치의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Woo;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the improvement of electrode installation for measurement of ground resistance through investigation on the spot in buildings. The investigation was carried out for an earthing terminal board for measurement of ground resistance, installation of auxiliary electrode, etc. The criteria value is set up by measuring method of ground resistance in international standard. In case of inadequate installation of auxiliary electrode, a relative error is analyzed and adequate installation method of auxiliary electrode is proposed. As a consequence, it is necessary to write direction of ground and equipment, and separate auxiliary electrode for measurement of ground resistance in order to minimize measuring error.