• Title/Summary/Keyword: OMA

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Regulation of Gastric Acid Secretion of Liriope platyphylla Extract in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

  • Ahn, Sang Hyun;Choi, Il Shin;Kim, Ki Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.150-163
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to confirm the effects of Liriope platyphylla extract on relieving Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) through regulation of acid secretion. Methods: 8-week-old ICR mice were divided into untreated control group (Ctrl), GERD elecitation group (GERDE), Omeprazole administrate group before GERD elicitation (OMA), and Liriope platyphylla extract administrate group before GERD elicitation (LPA). After inducing GERD, gross observation and histological examination were performed and ATP6V1B1 (ATPase H+ Transporting V1 Subunit B1), GRPR (Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor), COX-1 (Cyclooxygenase 1), 8-OHdG (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine), Cathelicidin, p-JNK (phospho c-Jun N-terminal kinase) were observed to confirm the damage defense effect of the esophageal mucosa, acid secretion regulation, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, mucosal protection, and apoptosis regulation Results: OMA and LPA showed lower levels of damage compared to GERDE in gross observation and histological examination. ATP6V1B1, GRPR, and 8-OHdG showed lower positive reactions in OMA and LPA than in GERDE. COX-1 were less positive in GERDE and OMA than in Ctrl, but showed higher secretion in LPA than in Ctrl. Cathelicidin showed a decreased positive reaction in GERDE, OMA and LPA compared to Ctrl, but the decrease in positive reaction was smaller in OMA and LPA compared to GERDE. p-JNK showed increased positive reaction in GERDE, OMA and LPA than in Ctrl, but the increase in the positive reaction was smaller in the OMA and LPA compared to GERDE. Conclusions: The effects of Liriope platyphylla extract on esophageal mucosal damage protection, acid secretion regulation, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, mucosal protection and apoptosis regulation were confirmed.

Design of an OMA-DM Protocol XML Parser for Embedded Mobile Device (이동단말 관리서비스를 위한 OMA-DM 프로토콜의 임베디드 XML파서 설계)

  • Ahn, Hee-June;Kim, Yong-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Kwang;Park, Byeong-Joo
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2009
  • 이동통신 단말기의 기능과 서비스가 증가로 이동 단말관리를 위하여 SyncML과 OMA-DM의 표준이 정의되고 활용되고 있다. 이 두 프로토콜은 XML 기반 메시지방식에 기초하고 있으며, Sequence와 Atomic 등 복합 명령어 구조를 사용하고 있어, 메모리와 계산속도 등에 제약이 있는 임베디드 시스템에서의 효과적인 구현을 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 자체 OMA-DM 에이젼트의 개발 과정에서 설계한 효과적인 임베디드 OMA-DM용 XML 파서의 설계에 대하여 소개하고, 검증서버 및 (주) DKI사의 DM서버에서 실험한 결과를 제시한다.

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Design of Device Management System for Removing Smartphone Malware (스마트폰 악성코드 제거를 위한 단말 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Jeong, Gi-Seog
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the number of smartphone users is rising rapidly due to an influx of foreign smartphones and sales of domestic products. According to the increase of smartphone users, smartphone malwares are also increasing sharply. Hence it is necessary to protect smartphone against mobile malwares. There are device management protocols as SNMP, TR-069. But these protocols are not suitable for mobile device management because of restrictive management function and unsupported mobility. OMA DM which is a standard for mobile device management has been adopted as mobile device management protocol for most of 2G,3G. Thus it amounts that OMA DM is suitable for smartphone management system. In this paper, the mobile device management system based on OMA DM is designed. This system can remove smartphone malware by remote control.

A Study on the smartphone management standards(OMA DM) (스마트폰 관리 표준(OMA DM)에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jung-Min;Jung, Sung-Jae;Bae, Yu-Mi;Jang, Rea-Young;Soh, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2013
  • It is being exposed to hazard about the person or company's information, according to mobile-telecommunication's development. Those situations are being threatened to private information exposure and in a bid to stop the outflow of new technologies from coporations or goverment. to resolve this issue, the administration of SMART phone's applications and the skill of handling for device applying the standard of DM defining protocol and Mechanism Study into the software management and Device supervision under controlling, OMA which is affiliated to Mobile Service Standard Organization.

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An Investigation of Fire Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) Factors for Quantification of Post-fire Operator Manual Actions (OMA) (화재 후 운전원수동조치(OMA) 정량화를 위한 화재 인간신뢰도분석 (HRA) 요소에 대한 고찰)

  • Sun Yeong Choi;Dae Il Kang;Yong Hun Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to derive a quantified approach for Operator Manual Actions (OMAs) based on the existing fire Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) methodology developed by the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). The existing fire HRA method was reviewed, and supplementary considerations for OMA quantification were established through a comparative analysis with NUREG-1852 criteria and the review of the existing literature. The OMA quantification approach involves a timeline that considers the occurrence of Multiple Spurious Operations (MSOs) during a Main Control Room Abandonment (MCRA) determination and movement towards the Remote Shutdown Panel (RSP) in the event of a Main Control Room (MCR) fire. The derived failure probability of an OMA from the approach proposed in this paper is expected to enhance the understanding of its reliability. Therefore, it allows moving beyond the deterministic classification of "reliable" or "unreliable" in NUREG-1852. Also, in the event of a nuclear power plant fire where multiple OMAs are required within a critical time range, it is anticipated that the OMA failure probability could serve as a criterion for prioritizing OMAs and determining their order of importance.

On Practical Issue of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for 5G Mobile Communication

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2020
  • The fifth generation (5G) mobile communication has an impact on the human life over the whole world, nowadays, through the artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT). The low latency of the 5G new radio (NR) access is implemented by the state-of-the art technologies, such as non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). This paper investigates a practical issue that in NOMA, for the practical channel models, such as fading channel environments, the successive interference cancellation (SIC) should be performed on the stronger channel users with low power allocation. Only if the SIC is performed on the user with the stronger channel gain, NOMA performs better than orthogonal multiple access (OMA). Otherwise, NOMA performs worse than OMA. Such the superiority requirement can be easily implemented for the channel being static or slow varying, compared to the block interval time. However, most mobile channels experience fading. And symbol by symbol channel estimations and in turn each symbol time, selections of the SIC-performing user look infeasible in the practical environments. Then practically the block of symbols uses the single channel estimation, which is obtained by the training sequence at the head of the block. In this case, not all the symbol times the SIC is performed on the stronger channel user. Sometimes, we do perform the SIC on the weaker channel user; such cases, NOMA performs worse than OMA. Thus, we can say that by what percent NOMA is better than OMA. This paper calculates analytically the percentage by which NOMA performs better than OMA in the practical mobile communication systems. We show analytically that the percentage for NOMA being better than OMA is only the function of the ratio of the stronger channel gain variance to weaker. In result, not always, but almost time, NOMA could perform better than OMA.

Development of Service Guide for Mobile Broadcast Considering Interoperability (호환성을 고려한 모바일 방송용 서비스가이드 개발)

  • Kim, Jun-Hwan;Jang, Sung-Man;Jeong, Shin-Il;Kyung, Il-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Soon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.676-691
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    • 2009
  • Recently mobile broadcast standards that have IP layer between transport layer and service layer such as DVB-IPDC, OMA-BCAST have been commercialized. Specially, IP abstract layer of OMA-BCAST makes it possible to interface diverse transport layers. Service guide, that is important for user interface, of these mobile broadcast standards has complex structure and heterogeneous schema. ESG schema is not interoperable, therefore terminals should have various implementations of service layer to support more than one service layer at a time. In this paper, not only for enabling interoperability of DVB-IPDC and OMA-BCAST but for supporting basic scenarios of mobile broadcast, simple ESG schema was developed. This new schema can be used as an independent ESG schema, especially for the integrated mobile broadcast middleware environment.