• Title/Summary/Keyword: OIL

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Effect of Soybean Lecithin on the Thermal Oxidation of Tocopherol in Blended Oil (혼합유중(混合油中) Tocopherol의 열산화(熱酸化)에 미치는 대두(大豆) Lecithin의 효과(效果))

  • Chang, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1993
  • The blended oil was prepared from cottonseed oil and palm olien. The oxidative stability of blended oil after the addition of natural tocopherol and soybean lecithin during heating was investigated and the effects of lecithin were evaluated. The result obtained were as follows: 1. When the concentration of palm olein in blended oil during heating was increased, the oxidative stability was improved. 2. By both addition of natural tocopherol and soybean lecithin during heating in blended oil, induction period was considerably increased and residual ratio of tocopherol was high. 3. The oxidative stability of potato chips prepared from blended oil was higher in the prsence of lecithin than in the absence of it.

Preparation and Properties of Functional Lubricant based Synthetic Polyolesters (합성 폴리올에스테르류 기능성 윤활유의 제조 및 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Duck;Jeong, Noh-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.522-530
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    • 2010
  • We developed functional synthetic lubricant for internal combustion engine oil, which would improve engine oil performance for internal combustion engine and extend engine life. We made base oil by synthesizing nonanoic acid, 1.1.1-trimethylol propane (which has good bio-degradability) and pentaerythrytol ester. We synthesized catalyst using p-toluene sulfonic acid 0.15 wt% and coloring-prevention agent hypo-phosphorus acid 0.18 wt% at 180-$190^{\circ}C$. Reaction temperature was increased at the rate of $10^{\circ}C$ for every 1 hour. When acid value reached below 3, reaction was completed. After cooling and deoxidization, we washed it by distilled water two times. After dehydration and filtering, we obtained trimethylol propane tripelargonate (TMTP) and pentaerythrytol tetrapelargonate (PETP) at yields of 96 % and 98 % respectively.

EPA, DHA and Tocopherol Contents in Fish Oil Products and Fishes (어유제품과 생선의 EPA, DHA 및 토코페롤 함량)

  • 김연경;주광지
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1994
  • Six brands of encapsulated fishoil products and five fishes were analyzed for their contents of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA 20 :5 n-3) , docosahexaenoic acid(DHA 22: 6 n-3) and tocopherols. In both of the fish oil products and the fishes, major fatty acids were palmitic acid, oleic acid, eicosapentaeoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid and fatty acid compositions were also similar pattern each other. EPA showed variable amounts from 19.2 to 50.3% in the oil products whereas DHA were 13.2% to 28.3% inthe fishes. Tocopherols were studied in relation to the oxidative stability of fish products no relation was observed. However the amount of tocopherols in fish oil proudcts were higher than that of fishes. Contents of EPA, DHA and tocopherols in encapsulated fishoil products oil products were variable comparing with manufactures' claimed contents.

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Analysis of Oil Behavior inside Rotary Compressor Using Developed Visualization Technique

  • Cho Pil-Jae;Lee Seung-Kap;Youn Young;Ko Han-Seo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2006
  • An efficiency of a refrigeration cycle and a reliability of a compressor can be reduced if a refrigerant including excessive lubricating oil is exhausted from the compressor. Thus, the analysis of the oil behavior inside the compressor is required to prevent the problem. A tested rotary compressor with visualization windows has been manufactured. in this study to investigate the oil behavior using developed visualization techniques. The oil behaviors at various operating conditions have been quantified to obtain the relationship with the outlet pressure inside the compressor. Also, the effect of the operating conditions on the quantity of the exhausted oil from the rotary compressor has been investigated using a manufactured test model.

A Study on Developing the Olive-oil Liaison to Accommodate Wide-spread Well-being Trend (웰빙 트렌드에 따른 올리브유 농후제의 개발과 소비자 만족도에 관한 연구 - 호텔 양식당을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyang-Choon;Yoon, Tae-Hwan
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.12 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.80-96
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were twofold. First, it aimed to develop the olive-oil liaison (Roux). Second, it tried to examine customer perceptions of the olive-oil liaison compared with commonly used butter liaison in hotel restaurants. The theme of the study was derived from the present trend of pursuing healthy food so-called 'well-being'. As a result, the extra virgin olive-oil liaison(Roux) with the optimal ratio of 1.4 : 1 (flour: olive-oil) was developed through repeated sensory tests. The findings also showed that customers prefer products with the olive-oil liaison to products with butter liaison in terms of satisfaction and intention to re-purchase.

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A Study of the Hull Form of Oil Recovery Vessel by Using Magnetic Fluid (자성유체를 이용한 유회수선박의 선형연구)

  • 이귀주;박영식;김경화;노준혁;장희문
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • A study on the new active type oil-water separation system including the oil-water separation system of magnetic film was carried out. Separation system is composed of several active types of circulating oil separation steps and one magnetic film separation step at final stage. At the magnetic separation step, ferrofluid easily forms a weak magnetic mixture with oil, which is from the water by magnetic field gradient. The vessel has been designed to run at the maximum speed of 25 knots. And two typical forms of SWATH and Catamaran have been studied as a new type of oil recovery vessel.

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An Analysis on Charateristics of Separate Oiling to Reduce Oil Consumption for a 2 Stroke Free-Piston H2 Engine (오일 소모 저감을 위한 역단류 2행정 프리피스톤 수소기관의 분리 윤활 특성 해석)

  • Byun, Cahng-Hee;Baek, Dae-Ha;Lee, Jong-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2011
  • In order to reduce the oil consumption for a 2 stroke free piston hydrogen fueled engine, the behaviors of residual lubricant oil of the cylinder wall surface were visualized and oil mass emitted into exhaust port was measured by using research engine with cross-head and eccentric crankshaft. As the results, it was shown that characteristics of residual lubricant oil such as oil thickness and distribution were remarkably different from a conventional 4 stroke engine. It was also analyzed that these tendencies relied on the configuration and installed position of the exhaust port, piston pin boss and so on.

A Study on the Reliability Analysis of Al Oil Pressure Switch for Automobiles (Al 소재의 자동차용 Oil Pressure Switch의 신뢰도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hun;Rhie, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2009
  • The oil pressure switch(OPS) for automobile is very important part to prevent an overheated engine and other problems by checking the operation of an engine oil system and displaying oil signs on a dashboard. OPS is the part that receives various stress caused by temperature, vibration, and corrosion in an engine room. Regarding existing steel OPS cases, there occur field errors due to the rust, and much concern comes from the low anticorrosion caused by CR6+ Free according to the restrictions of heavy metals. Therefore, the study analyzed average life, the failure rate, and reliability through the tests of performance according to temperature changes, mechanical strength, and run-test in order to confirm if the use of the oil pressure switch with Al of anti-corrosion can improves the reliability, instead of the existing steel products.

Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oil from the Roots of Anthriscus sylvestris (전호(Anthriscus sylvestris) 뿌리 정유의 항균 및 항산화 작용)

  • Lim, Hyerim;Shin, Seungwon
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2012
  • To develop a new effective and safe natural antibiotics and antioxidant the essential oil was extracted from the roots of Anthriscus sylvestris by steam distillation. Its composition was analyzed by GC-MS. The activities of the essential oil fraction and its main components were evaluated against antibiotic-susceptible and -resistant strains of some food-born bacteria. In addition the synergism was examined with this oil combined with antibiotic by checkerboard titer test. The antioxidant activities were determined by in 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity test and reducing power assay. The essential oil fraction of A. sylvestris revealed significant inhibiting activities against antibiotic-susceptible and -resistant species of Vibrio and Shigella with MICs ranged from 1.00~4.00 mg/ml. It showed synergistic or additive effects when it was combined with amphicillin or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (1 : 9). Additionally, the essential oil fraction of A. sylvestris exhibited significant DPPH free radical scavenging activity and the reducing power.

Erosion Damage of Ultrasonic Vibrator Tip in Marine Sludge Oil Environment - study on depth of transducer disc - (선박 슬러지유 환경에서의 초음파 진동자 선단의 침식손상(2) - 침지깊이 변화에 따른 고찰 -)

  • 한원희;하만식;이진열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2001
  • Ultrasonic vibrator is an equipment which atomizes and homogenizes the oils by breaking the oil particles with ultrasonic vibration cavity, and possibly improves the properties. There are various parameters on the effect of ultrasonic irradiation. Especially, this study intended to investigate the matrix structure of sludge oils and the erosion damages for horn disc SS41 according to the variation of the oil temperature and the immersing depth of horn disc. Sludge oils were irradiated with ultrasonic vibration and then observed the aspects of the change of oil particles. From these, the recycling feasibility of sludge oil for useable oil to be burnt was determined. The erosion damages for horn disc SS41 were examined with weight loss, weight loss rate and the irradiation time to max. erosion rate. These data will be useful to the development of ultrasonic breaking systems to recycle sludge oil and to consider a countermeasure for the prevention of erosion damages.

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