• 제목/요약/키워드: OIL

검색결과 15,728건 처리시간 0.059초

마그네슘 및 칼슘이 혈청콜레스테롤 농도 저하에 미치는 영향(II) (Influence of Magnesium and Calcium on the Serum Cholesterol Level Lowering (II))

  • 남현근
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1985
  • The effects of dietary magnesium, calcium on the serum cholesterol concentration in rabbit was studied for a period of 21 days using isocalorids and isonitrogenous basal diet. It is investigated that the serum cholesterol level lowering by feeding with calcium, magnesium, sesame oil and perilla oil, did not appeared but perilla oil and magnesium feeding group appeared a little bit lowering. There was no effect for the total protein, but there was some sort of effect for albumin and globulin. Particulary, alpa-globulin was increased by calcium, magnesium, sesame oil and perilla oil feeding groups. The esterified cholesterol was increased at the magnesium and perilla oil diet group. It is also, investigate that there is almost no effect for the electrolytes concentration and transport phenomena in the cell through magnesium, calcium, sesame oil and perilla oil diet groups.

Polyoxyethylene monooleate 및 oleyther계 유분산제의 제조와 Bunker B유의 분산효율에 미치는 영향 (Preparation of Oil dispersants using polyoxyethylene Monooleate and Oleyether and its Effect on dispersing efficiency to Bunker B Oil)

  • 염규설;강두환
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1995
  • Oil dispersants using polyoxyethylene monooleate, polyoxyethylene oleylether, and poly(oxypropylene-oxyethylene)glycol block copolymer were prepared, and oil dispersant efficiency was measured using vertical shaking flask method to 4 kinds of Bunker B oil with different physical properties by appling the prepared dispersants. Although the dispersant efficiency was differed according to the differences of physical properties of Bunker B oil, the dispersant prepared using polyoxyethylene oleylether was the most effective to disperse the oil into water. The impurities like surfur contained in sample oil have to be removed by filteration to obtain the correct degree of absorption using UV spectrophotometer.

유류에 의한 해양오염 피해에 대한 선주책임 및 보상제도 (The Liabilities of Shipowners and Compensation for Marine Pollution Damage by Oil)

  • 박명섭
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.59-87
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    • 1994
  • While overall input of oil into the sea has actually declined over the years 1975-92, major spills have regularly occurred in certain locations which have had serious effects upon local environments and hence caused public outcry. The purpose of this paper is to suggest the scheme for maximizing the compensation for oil pollution, which can be adopted in Korea, by analysing the mandatory 1969 Civil Liability Convention(CLC), the 1971 Fund Convention and two voluntary schemes (TOVALOP andCRISTAL). The paper examines the major subjects which are as follows : major pollution incidents and international response, the present situation of oil pollution in Korea, the role of flag of convenience tankers in oil pollution, the mode of oil pollution damages and tanker owner's liability, international compensation system fer oil pollution, Korean compensation system for oil pollution damage, and its problems to be tackled.

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한국산 참깨기름과 중국산 참깨기름의 토코페롤 산화안정성 (Oxidative Stability of Tocopherols on Korean Sesame oil and chinese Sesame oil)

  • 신묘란;주광지
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1994
  • Six sesame oils prepared from Korean and Chinese sesame were oxidized at 40$^{\circ}C$ for 16 weeks in a dark place. Effects of oxidative stability on tocopherols of those sesame oils were studied in related to chemical changes in the oils. All oil samples showed that the rate of tocopherol reduction was increased by the storage time. The changes of peroxide value, free fatty acid, carbonyl content were not caused in direct relation to the tocopherols oxidation. The amount of total tocopherol in the Korean sesame oil ranged from 48.7-50.3mg/100g and Chinese seseame oil ranged from 42.4-44.7 mg/100g According to the three individual tocopherols remaining content after 16weeks, ${\gamma}$-,${\alpha}$-,${\beta}$- tocopherol showed 70%, 30%, 20% of initial concentrations in the oils respectively. There was no significant difference between Korean and Chinese sesame oil except the higher total amount of the tocopherol in Korean sesame oil than that of Chinese.

해양유출기름의 확산 시뮬레이션 모델 개발(II) - 유류확산모델의 현장 적용 (Development of Simulation Model for Diffusion of Oil Spill in the Ocean (II) - Application of Simulation model to the Field)

  • 김기철;이중우;강신영;도덕희
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 1999
  • Simulation model for diffusion of oil spill is developed. The model can perform real time simulation in the case of oil spill accident in the ocean. The model consists of three dimensional ocean circulation model and model for diffusion of oil spill. Real time flow fields which are used in the calculation of advection of oil spill are obtained in the three dimensional ocean circulation model. The model for diffusion of oil spill includes the evaporation dissolution emulsification and downward diffusion. For the verification of the model it is applied to the oil spill from the accident of Sea Prince. The results shows good agreement.

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자동차 기어오일의 혼합첨가제 첨가에 따른 트라이볼로지 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tribological Characteristics of Automobile Gear Oil with Addition of Compound Additives)

  • 최낙정;윤석범
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, experiments have been performed for the investigation of tribological characteristics of automobile gear oil with the addition of ZDDP and DEP by using the FALEX WEAR TEST MACHINE. The results are as follows. The wear characteristics of gear oil was improved by adding compound additives. The extreme pressure of gear oil increases and then decreases with the applied load. The maximum extreme pressure of gear oil with compound additive is bigger then that of pure gear oil. The friction coefficient of pure gear oil monotonically increases with the temperature, but that of gear oil mixed with the additives decreases at the high temperature.

R134a 로타리 베인 압축기 급유 계통 해석 (Analysis of Oil Supply System of a R134a Rotary Vane Compressor)

  • 김호영;김현진
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2008
  • For a R134a rotary vane compressor used for car air conditioners, characteristics of gas compression and oil supply have been studied. The compressor model under investigation has the low volume ratio of suction to discharge volumes so that there occur flow reversal from discharge port to compression chamber as the leading vane passes over the discharge port. As a result, the volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies turn out to be relatively low compared to other types of displacement compressors. Oil supply mechanism has been comprehended for mathematical modeling and oil flow rate has been calculated for the individual oil passages. This study on the gas compression and oil supply of a rotary vane compressor can be applied to a future design practice on a similar type of compressor.

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유연링크시스템 기반에서 WLAN 방식을 적용한 퓨전 주유시스템의 설계와 구현 (Design and Implementation fusion oil lubricator system using WLAN on based flexible link system)

  • 김휘영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2002
  • For the satisfying performance of a oil lubricator, design of a oil controller for the system which meets the required specifications and its supporting hardware that keep their functioning is important. Among the hardware of a control system, oil system are most vulnerable to malfunction. Thus it is necessary to keep track of accurate and reliable oil readings for good fusion oil lubricator performance. In case of oil lubricator ,data loss, ssr trigger error faults, they are detected by examining the data system output values and the major values of the system, and then the faults are recognized by the analysis of symptoms of faults. If necessary electronic -sensor values are synthesized according to the types of faults, and then they are used for the controller instead of the raw data. In this paper, a fast-32bit cpu micorprocessor applied to the control of flexible link system with the sensor fault problems in the error module fer exact positioning to show the applicability. It is shown that the fusion oil lubricator can provide a satisfactory loop performance even when the sensor faults occure

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급속 열분해 바이오 오일의 활용 및 품질기준 (Utilization and Quality Standard of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil)

  • 박조용;도진우
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2020
  • Fast pyrolysis is one of the most promising technologies for converting biomass to liquid fuels. Pyrolysis bio-oil can replace petroleum-based fuels used in various thermal conversion devices. However, pyrolysis bio-oil is completely different from petroleum fuels. Therefore, in order to successfully use pyrolysis bio-oil, it is necessary to understand the fuel characteristics of pyrolysis bio-oil. This paper focuses on fuel characteristics and upgrading methods of pyrolysis bio-oil and discusses how these fuel characteristics can be applied to the use of pyrolysis bio-oils. In addition, the fuel quality standards of fast pyrolysis bio-oil were examined.

해상유출유의 분산모델링에 대한 응집효과 (The Effect of Coagulation for Dispersion Modelling of Spilled Oil)

  • 설동관
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2000
  • The dispersion of surface oil is generally described as a break-up of oil slick into small oil droplets. These small droplets are subjected to turbulence and vertical circulation so that it can be entrained into subsurface. Sometimes they tend to be submerged into sea bottom permanently. The diameter of oil droplets is a critical parameter to determine their behavioral characteristics under water surface. At the same time the variations of droplet stability depends on the weathering of it. That is why the weathered oil has different mechanism from the unweathered one. The variability of physical properties of oil including viscosity and density contribute to interfere with effective separation of oil and emulsion droplets in water. Also in the presence of interactions among the droplets there are coalescing or coagulating effects on the dispersion process of droplets.

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