• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2023

From a sustainability perspective, the characteristics of upcycling fashion design by Marine Serre were analysed to understand upcycling fashion design, which can be an important way to follow sustainability values in the fashion industry, and to provide solutions for moving towards sustainable fashion. In order to derive the characteristics of upcycling fashion design from a sustainability perspective, the values of sustainable designs and the characteristics of the upcycling design were derived though the analysis of Marine Serre's seasonal collections from the 2018 F/W season to the recent 2022 F/W season. The research results are summarized as follows. First, the value of sustainable fashion design could be classified into environmental, economic, social, and cultural values. Second, Marine Serre's upcycling fashion design was driven by the characteristics of sustainable upcycling fashion design, such as environmentality, originality, variability, economy, handicraft, time, and availability. Third, Marine Serre's upcycling fashion design contained all environmental, economic, social, and cultural sustainability values. From a sustainability perspective, Marine Serre's upcycling fashion design can be said to be an upcycling fashion design with convergent values that encompasses all of the sustainability core values of environmental, economic, social, and cultural aspects.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.349-354
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• 1984

요오드화알칼리금속(NaI, KI, RbI, CsI)의 상대점도와 삼투 계수를 메탄올, 에탄올, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), and sulfolane (TMS) 용액에서 각각 측정하였다. 각 용매에서 요오드화 알칼리금속의 점도 A계수는 MeOH > EtOH > TMS > DMSO의 순위이고, 점도 B계수는 TMS > EtOH > DMSO > MeOH의 순위이다. 또 양성자성용매인 MeOH과 EtOH에서는 dB/dT의 순위가 NaI > KI > RbI > CsI이나, 비양성자성용매인 DMSO와 TMS에서는 반대순위이다. 한편 모든 용액에서 전해질의 삼투 계수는 Raoult 법칙의 양의 벗어남으로 인해 농도증가에 따라 삼투계수는 감소하였다. 각용매에서의 전해질의 삼투계수가 커지는 순위는 EtOH > DMSO > MeOH > TMS이다. 이러한 사실로 부터 요오드화알칼리금속은 양성자성용매와 비양성자성용매에서의 용매화현상이 매우 다르며, 이온쌍형성 및 용매의 구조파괴현상 등이 있음을 알았다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2015

Measurements of closely related sets of classical and truss dimensions were analyzed to discriminate species of scorpaenidae including the dark banded rockfish, Sebastes inermis, the black rockfish, S. schlegeli, and gobioninae including the striped shiner, Pungtungia herzi, and the slender shiner, Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa. The measurements of the dimensions were arc sin square root transformed, and compared as a function of the standard length of each species for statistical analysis. For values of the classical dimensions of the rockfish, 6 were greater for the dark banded rockfish than for the black rockfish, 1 value was smaller for the former, and for 2 values there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). For values of the classical dimensions of the shiners, 9 values were greater for the striped shiner than for the slender shiner, 2 values were smaller for the former, and for 1 value there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.01). For values of the truss dimensions of the rockfish, 6 were greater for the dark banded rockfish than for the black rockfish, 1 was smaller for the former, and for 4 values there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). For values of the truss dimensions of the shiners, 13 values were greater for the striped shiner than for the slender shiner, 3 values were smaller for the former, and for 6 values there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.01). The dimension sets used in this study may be useful as taxonomic indicators for discriminating among fish species in Korea.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2006

Sesamin and sesamolin, antioxidant lipidsoluble lignan compounds, are abundant in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seed oil and provide oxidative stability of oil related to sesame quality. The sesamin and sesamolin contents of 403 sesame land races of Korea were determined by HPLC analysis of methanol extract (HPLC value), and their total lignan content was compared with those by using UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis (UV method) of methanol (UV-MeOH value) and hexane (UV-Hexane value) extracts. HPLC values of total lignan content were strongly associated with UV-Hexane (r=0.705**) and UV-MeOH (r=0.811**) values. The UV values from both the extracts were 3.8-4.7 times higher than those of HPLC values. Lignan content was overestimated by UV method because total compounds in the mixture solution were quantified by absorbing at the same ultraviolet wavelength as in HPLC method. UV method could more rapidly analyze small amount of sample with higher sensitivity of detection than HPLC method. Average contents of lignans in sesame germplasm evaluated in this study were $2.09{\pm}1.02mg/g$ of sesamin, and $1.65{\pm}0.61mg/g$ of sesamolin, respectively, showing significant variation for lignan components. The results showed that UV method for the determination of sesamin and sesamolin could be practically used as a faster and easier method than HPLC by using the regression equations developed in this study.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2017

Garment skin leather 표면 코팅에 사용된 폴리우레탄 수지는 polyethylene glycole(PEG)의 함유를 [NCO]/[OH] mole % 비로 달리하면서 합성하였으며, 합성된 폴리우레탄 수지의 기계적 특성은 SEM, FT-IR, UTM 등을 이용하여 측정하였다. 비이온성을 띄고 있는 PEG(poly ethylene glycol)의 [NCO]/[OH] mole % 비가 증가함에 따라 내굴곡성(건식, 습식)의 변화는 없었으며, 내마모도, 인장강도수치가 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 반대로 연신율 물성은 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 점도 변화 측정 결과에는 PEG의 [NCO]/[OH] mole % 증가에 따라 점도가 묽어짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.100-108
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• 1989

Aluminum hydroxides were prepared by the alkoxide hydrolysis method using Al-isopropoxide as a starting material and NH4OH as a catalytic agent. When Al-isopropoxide was hydrolyzed in a H2O-NH3 system, only Al(OH)3 was obtained over all pH values. However, AlOOH was formed besides Al(OH)3 when Al-isopropoxide was hydrolyzed in a H2O-NH3-isopropyl alcohol system. The AlOOH/Al(OH)3 ratio was increased as the isopropyl alcohol content was increased. The hydroxides, Al(OH)3 and AlOOH, obtained in this study and the commerical products, $\alpha$-Al2O3 and AlOOH were subjected to the carbothermal reduction and nitridation reaction to product AlN powder, using carbon black as a reducing agent under N2 atmosphere at various temperatures. AlN was synthesized from the obtained Al(OH)3 and the commercial AlOOH at 145$0^{\circ}C$, however, synthesized from the obtained AlOOH and the commercial alpha-alumina at 135$0^{\circ}C$. The temperature difference is assumed to be attributed to the reactivity of those powders. AlN powder prepared from the Al-isopropoxide was observed to have the narrower particle size distribution than that prepared from the commercial $\alpha$-Al2O3 or AlOOH.

• 생약학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.282-287
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• 2011

This study was presented to the anti-cancer activity from different fraction of Zanthoxylum schnifolium fruits. The values for human colon cancer cell(HT-29) survival rate of 0.3 mg/mL of 70% EtOH and 70% MeOH ethyl acetate fraction extracts were 7.62${\pm}$0.173%, 7.66${\pm}$0.037%, respectively. It was shown that human colon cancer cell(HT-29) survival rate was in a dose-dependent manner. The percentages of cells were increased in the sub-G0 and G0/G1 phase region, meaning that cell proliferation was decreased. The RT-PCR demonstrated that 70% EtOH and 70% MeOH ethyl acetate fraction extracts were down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 and survivin genes in HT-29 cells. We examined that 70% EtOH and 70% MeOH ethyl acetate fraction extracts anti-cancer activities initiated through ROS generation suggesting that HT-29 cells treated with ethyl acetate fraction extracts induced ROS generation. Our results revealed that the Zanthoxylum schnifolium fruit may expect for anti-cancer activities in HT-29 cells.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.905-910
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• 2006

In order to evaluate the optimum operation condition of ozonation to minimize bromate formation, based on the NOM characteristics of raw waters, the pathway of bromate formation by ozonation in domestic raw waters was investigated. Considering the bromate formation reactions, the fractions of bromate formation from bromide by OH radical and molecular ozone were calculated with measured values of ozone decay rate ($k_c$) and Rct. The results showed that molecular ozone is more important role in the formation of bromate in domestic raw waters than OH radical. The ratio of bromide oxidation reaction by molecular ozone ranged 73~88%. Fractions of $HOBr/OBr^-$ reaction with both molecular ozone and OH radical were also determined. OH radical reaction with $HOBr/OBr^-$ was dominant. The differential equations based on the stoichiometry of bromate formation were established to predict the formation rate of bromate by ozonation. The results shows good correlation with experimental results.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권16호
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• pp.7053-7060
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• 2015

In the present work, novel orange peel was extracted with 100%EtOH (ethanol) and fractionated into four fractions namely F1, F2, F3, F4 which were eluted from paper chromatographs using 100%EtOH, 80%EtOH, 50%EtOH and pure water respectively. The crude extract and its four fractions were evaluated for their total polyphenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and radical scavenging activity using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assay. Their cytotoxic activity using WST assay and DNA damage by agarose gel electrophoresis were also evaluated in a human leukemia HL-60 cell line. The findings revealed that F4 had the highest TPC followed by crude extract, F2, F3 and F1. However, the crude extract had the highest TFC followed by F4, F3, F2, and F1. Depending on the values of $EC_{50}$ and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity, F4 possessed the strongest antioxidant activity while F1 and F2 displayed weak antioxidant activity. Further, incubation HL-60 cells with extract/fractions for 24h caused an inhibition of cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner. F3 and F4 exhibited a high antiproliferative activity with a narrow range of $IC_{50}$ values ($45.9-48.9{\mu}g/ml$). Crude extract exhibited the weakest antiproliferative activity with an $IC_{50}$ value of $314.89{\mu}g/ml$. Analysis of DNA fragmentation displayed DNA degradation in the form of a smear-type pattern upon agarose gel after incubation of HL-60 cells with F3 and F4 for 6 h. Overall, F3 and F4 appear to be good sources of phytochemicals with antioxidant and potential anticancer activities.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.364-371
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• 1986

High-ester pectin을 HCI 단독 또는 HCI 과 $NH_4OH$를 병용하여 demethylation 시킨뒤 얻어진 low-ester pectin(LM pectin)으로 gel을 제조하였다. LM pectin gel의 단단함과 강도(强度)를 측정한 결과 HCI로 처리된 LM pectin gel은 일반적으로 강도(强度)가 약하고 거칠며 탄력이 없었다. 반면 $HCl-NH_4OH$로 처리한 LM pectin gel은 텍스쳐가 부드럽고 탄력이 좋았다. 물리적 성질에 대한 LM pectin의 화학적 조성의 상관 관계에서 단단함(Sag값)에 대한 ester함량 및 분자량, 그리고 강도(强度)(puncture stress)에 대한 amide 및 ester함량 EH는 분자량 간에는 유의성 있는 관계가 밝혀졌다. 상관성이 높은 화학적 인자에서 LM pectin gel의 물리적 성질을 예측할 수 있는 관계식을 산출하였다.