• 제목/요약/키워드: OFDM receiver

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.026초

ISDB-T 풀세그 TV 수신기 이동 성능 평가 (Mobile Performance Evaluation of ISDB-T Full-Segment TV Receiver)

  • 구영모
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2018
  • 일본향 디지털 지상파 TV 규격인 ISDB-T는 OFDM 기술을 기반으로 하여 6MHz인 대역폭을 13개의 세그먼트로 나누고 그중에서 12개의 세그먼트(풀세그)는 고정형 수신기를 위한 고화질 방송에 할당하고 1개의 세그먼트(원세그)는 이동형 수신기를 위한 모바일 방송에 할당한다. 원세그는 QPSK 변조를 사용하여 고속 이동 중 수신이 가능하지만 데이터율이 낮아 대화면의 모바일 기기에는 그 화질이 크게 떨어지고, 풀세그는 고화질을 지원하지만 64QAM 변조를 사용하므로 고속 이동 수신이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 반송파 간 간섭 제거 기술, 고속 채널 추정 기술, 안테나 다이버시티 기술을 ISDB-T 풀세그 수신기에 적용하여 그 이동 수신 성능을 평가하고 가능성을 확인한다.

이동 페이딩 채널하의 멀티 스텝 채널 예측기를 이용한 적응 OFDM 시스템의 성능개선 (Performance Improvement on Adaptive OFDM System with a Multi-Step Channel Predictor over Mobile Fading Channels)

  • 안현준;김현동;최상호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권12A호
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    • pp.1182-1188
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    • 2006
  • 적응 변조 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 전송 기법은 각 부반송파의 채널 상태에 따라 변조방식을 적절히 변화시켜 무선 채널의 다중 경로 페이딩에 의해 의한 영향을 최소화하여 시스템의 성능을 증가시키는 방식이다. 시스템이 적응적으로 전송하기위해서는 단말기에서 각 부반송파(subcarrier)별 채널 상태 정보 (Channel State Information : CSI)를 되먹임 채널을 통해 실시간으로 기지국으로 전송해 주어야한다. 하지만, 단말기에서 데이터를 처리할 때 걸리는 시간과, 단말기에서 기지국으로 CSI를 되먹임(feedback) 할 때 걸리는 시간으로 인한 되먹임 지연(feedback delay) d가 발생하게 된다. 이 되먹임 지연은 CSI 정보의 불일치를 발생시켜 적응 OFDM 시스템의 성능저하를 일으킨다. 본 논문에서는 CSI의 되먹임 지연 $d(\geq2)$를 적절히 보상하는 주파수 축 멀티 스탭 채널 예측기를 제안하고 이를 적응 전송 OFDM 시스템에 적용하고 모의실험을 통하여 기존의 OFDM 시스템, 기존의 채널 예측방식과의 성능을 MSE(mean square error), 비트오율(bit error rate : BER) 및 채널용량을 바탕으로 비교한다.

OFDM을 사용하는 무선 가시 광통신에서의 PAPR 저감 기법과 BER성능 개선 (PAPR Reduction Technique and BER Performance Improvement in OFDM-based Wireless Visible Light Communication)

  • 유상범;유흥균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권3A호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2011
  • 무선 광 통신 시스템에서 고속의 데이터를 전송하기 위한 방법으로 대역 효율이 높은 OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 시스템이 연구되고 있다. OFDM 시스템은 PAPR(peak to average power ratio)이 높고 비선형 에러와 디바이스의 불균형으로 발생하는 ICI(inter channel interference)가 발생한다. 무선 광통신 시스템에서 LED(light emission diode)의 구동 전류에 의하여 구동되는 광 출력 파워는 비선형이며 전송 신호는 왜곡된다. 그러므로 비선형 LED 전달함수와 OFDM 신호에 의한 방사된 광 출력의 수신 성능에 대한 연구가 진행되었다. 비선형 왜곡에 의해 발생하는 효과는 기존의 무선 통신에서 사용되는 OFDM의 비선형 특성과 다르며 BER 성능을 저감시킨다. 본 연구에서는 최근 연구된 LED의 비선형성 전달함수를 적용하며, 비선형 왜곡과 Back-off에 의하여 수신기의 주파수영역에서 진폭 감쇄와 ICI를 발생시키므로, BER 성능을 개선시키기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 LED의 비선형 왜곡을 감소시키기 위한 새로운 PAPR저감 기법을 제안하며, 또한 수산 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 적응형 채널 추정 방식과 전송된 신호를 사용하여 SNR(signal to power ratio)을 개선하여 BER(bit error rate)을 개선하였다. 제안된 방법들을 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 확인한다.

A New Multiuser Receiver for the Application Of Space-time Coded OFDM Systems

  • Pham, Van-Su;Le, Minh-Tuan;Mai, Linh;Lee, Jae-Young;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2006
  • In this work, a novel optimal multiuser detection (MUD) approach, which not only achieves the optimal maximum-likelihood (ML)-like performance but also has reasonably low computational complexity, for Space-time coded OFDM (ST-OFDM) systems is presented. In the proposed detection scheme, the signal model is firstly re-expressed into linearly equivalent one. Then, with the linearly equivalent signal model, a new jointly MUD algorithm is proposed to detect signals. The ML-like bit-error-rate (BER) performance and reasonably low complexity of the proposed detection are verified by computer simulations.

MB-OFDM UWB 를 위한 RS 복호기 설계 (A Design of RS Decoder for MB-OFDM UWB)

  • 최성우;신철호;최상성
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2005
  • UWB is the most spotlighted wireless technology that transmits data at very high rates using low power over a wide spectrum of frequency band. UWB technology makes it possible to transmit data at rate over 100Mbps within 10 meters. To preserve important header information, MB-OFDM UWB adopts Reed-Solomon(23,17) code. In receiver, RS decoder needs high speed and low latency using efficient hardware. In this paper, we suggest the architecture of RS decoder for MB-OFDM UWB. We adopts Modified-Euclidean algorithm for key equation solver block which is most complex in area. We suggest pipelined processing cell for this block and show the detailed architecture of syndrome, Chien search and Forney algorithm block. At last, we show the hardware implementation results of RS decoder for ASIC implementation.

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무선 환경에서 OFDM 성능향상을 위한 MIMO System (On the improved MIMO-OFDM system for the wireless environments)

  • 박창현;권혁일;양윤기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2003
  • OFDM(Orthogonall Frequency Division Multiplexing) is an efficient transmission techniques for the frequency selective fading wireless channel where conventional modulations suffer from severe performance degradation. Recently, more efficient techniques for the OFDM are paid much attention such as adaptive modulation for each subcarrier, since more bit rate has been required for the wireless data network [1-3]. The proposed system employs the adaptive modulation between transmitter and receiver in each subcarrier, where the bit and power is properly allocated. Also multiple antenna system called MIMO is considered, which result in robustness in channel delay, improved power efficiency and improved bit SNR for the given BER.

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Low Pilot Ratio Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems Based on GCE-BEM

  • Wang, Lidong;Lim, Dong-Min
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2007
  • Doubly-selective channel estimator for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) systems is proposed in this paper. Based on the generalized complex exponential basis expansion model(GCE-BEM), we describe the time-variant channel with time-invariant coefficients over multiple OFDM blocks. The time variation of the channel destroys the orthogonality between subcarriers, and the resulting channel matrix in the frequency domain is no longer diagonal, but the main interference comes from the near subcarriers. Based on this, we propose a channel estimator with low pilot ratio. We first develop a least-square(LS) estimator under the assumption that only the maximum Doppler frequency and the channel order are known at the receiver, and then verify that the correlation matrix of inter-channel interference(ICI) is a scaled identity matrix based on which we derive an optimal pilot insertion scheme for the LS estimator in the sense of minimum mean square error. The proposed estimator has the advantages of low pilot ratio and robustness against inter-carrier interference.

Performance analysis of OFDM system based on IEEE 802.11a

  • Kim, Deok-Soo;Kim, Shin-Hui;Kim, Cheol-Sung;Lee, Mike-Myung-Ok
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1693-1696
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of OFDM system based on IEEE 802.11a specification. First, we modeled the transmitter and receiver of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system. Then, we analyzed the performance of OFDM system through simulation over the JTC (Joint Technical Committee) realistic channel model. In addition we carried out the performance by using pilot training symbol, which is one of the channel estimation methods, over the same channel environments.

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적응형 ODFM/MIMO 시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of a Adaptive OFDM-MIMO System)

  • 강희훈;이영종;한완옥;현동환
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2007
  • This paper demonstrates OFDM with adaptive modulation applied to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. We apply an optimization algorithm to obtain a bit and power allocation for each subcarrier assuming instantaneous channel knowledge. The analysis and simulation is considered in two stages. The first stage involves the application of a variable-rate variable-power MQAM technique for a Single-Input Single-Output(SISO) OFDM system. This is compared with the performance of fixed OFDM transmission where a constant rate is applied to each subcarrier. The second stage applies adaptive modulation to a general MIMO system by making use of the Singular Value Decomposition to separate the MIMO channel into parallel subchannels. For a two-input antenna, two-output antenna system, the performance is compared with the performance of a system using selection diversity at the transmitter and maximal ratio combining at the receiver.

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Snapping shrimp noise detection and mitigation for underwater acoustic orthogonal frequency division multiple communication using multilayer frequency

  • Ahn, Jongmin;Lee, Hojun;Kim, Yongcheol;Chung, Jeahak
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.258-269
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes Snapping Shrimp Noise (SSN) detection and corrupted Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) reconstruction methods to increase Bit Error Rate (BER) performance when OFDM transmitted signal is corrupted by impulsive SSNs in underwater acoustic communications. The proposed detection method utilizes multilayer wavelet packet decomposition for detecting impulsive and irregularly concentrated and SSN energy in specific frequency bands of SSN, and the proposed reconstruction scheme uses iterative decision directed-subcarrier reconstruction to recover corrupted OFDM signals using multiple carrier characteristics. Computer simulations were executed to show receiver operating characteristics curve for the detection performance and BER for the reconstruction. The practical ocean experiment of SAVEX 15 demonstrated that the proposed method exhibits a better detection performance compared with conventional detection method and improves BER by 250% and 1230% for uncoded and coded data, respectively, compared with the conventional reconstruction scheme.