• Title/Summary/Keyword: OFDM communication system

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Turbo Coded OFDM Scheme for a High-Speed Power Line Communication (고속 전력선 통신을 위한 터보 부호화된 OFDM)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Koo, Sung-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, performance of a turbo-coded OFDM system is analyzed and simulated in a power line communication channel. Since the power line communication system typically operates in a hostile environment, turbo code has been employed to enhance reliability of transmitted data. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability. As turbo decoding algorithms, MAP (maximum a posteriori), Max-Log-MAP, and SOVA (soft decision viterbi output) algorithms are chosen and their performances are compared. From simulation results, it is demonstrated that Max-Log-MAP algorithm is promising in terms of performance and complexity. It is shown that performance is improved 3dB by increasing the number of iterations, 2 to 8, and interleaver length of a turbo encoder, 100 to 5000. The results in this paper can be applied to OFDM-based high-speed power line communication systems.

A New Fast Wavelet Transform Based Adaptive Algorithm for OFDM Adaptive Equalizer and its VHDL Implementation (OFDM 적응 등화기 성능향상을 위한 새로운 고속 웨이블렛 기반 적응 알고리즘 및 VHDL 구현)

  • Joung, Min-Soo;Lee, Jae-Kyun;Lee, Chae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11C
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    • pp.1107-1119
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    • 2006
  • Data transmission experiences multiplicative distortion in frequency nonselective fading channel. This distortion occurs in OFDM communication channel and can be compensated using an equalizer. Usually, in the case of LMS equalizer, eigenvalue distribution of training signal is enlarged. Large eigenvalue distribution causes principally the performance of a communication system to be deteriorated. This paper proposes a new algorithm that shows the same performance as the existing fast wavelet transform algorithm with less computational complexity. The proposed algorithm was applied to an adaptive equalizer of OFDM communication system. Matlab simulation results show a better performance than the existing one. The proposed algorithm was implemented in VHDL and simulated.

16-QAM OFDM-Based W-Band Polarization-Division Duplex Communication System with Multi-gigabit Performance

  • Kim, Kwang Seon;Kim, Bong-Su;Kang, Min-Soo;Byun, Woo-Jin;Park, Hyung Chul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel 90 GHz band 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system. The system can deliver 6 Gbps through six channels with a bandwidth of 3 GHz. Each channel occupies 500 MHz and delivers 1 Gbps using 16-QAM OFDM. To implement the system, a low-noise amplifier and an RF up/down conversion fourth-harmonically pumped mixer are implemented using a $0.1-{\mu}m$ gallium arsenide pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistor process. A polarization-division duplex architecture is used for full-duplex communication. In a digital modem, OFDM with 256-point fast Fourier transform and (255, 239) Reed-Solomon forward error correction codecs are used. The modem can compensate for a carrier-frequency offset of up to 50 ppm and a symbol rate offset of up to 1 ppm. Experiment results show that the system can achieve a bit error rate of $10^{-5}$ at a signal-to-noise ratio of about 19.8 dB.

Effect of CFO on UFMC System (UFMC 시스템에서 CFO의 영향)

  • Lee, Kyuseop;Choi, Ginkyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2016
  • The UFMC(Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier) is one of multi-carrier transmission technique as a candidate of transmission method for the recent 5G communication system. The UFMC can be considered as the system which has both the advantages of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) and the simplicity of FBMC(Filter Bank Multi-Carrier). CFO(Carrier Frequency Offset) causes the problem to lower the BER performance due to a mismatch between the sub-carriers in multi-carrier transmission scheme. The effect of CFO on UFMC is not greater than the OFDM. But it still degrades the system performance caused by interference between the sub-band. In this paper, we analyze the SNR degradation due to changes in the value of EsNo and CFO on UFMC system.

Performance Analysis of OFDM Communication System with the IQ Imbalance and Phase Noise (IQ Imbalance와 위상 잡음을 고려한 OFDM 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon;Kang, Byung-Su;Lee, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.757-765
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    • 2007
  • OFDM system is an excellent high speed transmission method but it is seriously sensitive to the phase noise and IQ imbalance. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the communication performance of the OFDM communication system with IQ imbalance and phase noise. Phase noise's variance can be calculated by integral calculus of phase noise power spectrum. From simulation results, it can be shown that the BER performances show different change according to the phase noise variance and IQ imbalance amount. When amplitude imbalance is ${\varepsilon}$=0.2; 0.3; 0.4 and phase imbalance is ${\phi}=10^0$, and distribution of phase noise is ${\sigma}^2=0.012$, BER is degraded by 2.88 dB, 3.61 dB, 4.09 dB in $10^{-5}$ in the respect of the SNR penalty.

Design Philosophy of MIMO OFDM system for Underwater Communication (수중 통신 환경을 위한 MIMO-OFDM 시스템 설계)

  • Han, Dong-Keol;Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Byun, Sung-Hun;Kim, Sea-Moon;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we first analyze the differences of underwater acoustic (UWA) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems and conventional terrestrial OFDM system, and give a simple introduction of the backgrounds. By considering the real UWA channel environments, the measured channel data is used to generate the UWA channel model and calculate the relative parameters for underwater OFDM systems. Practical least square (LS) based channel estimation with linear interpolation are adopted to obtain the channel state information (CSI) at receiver side. As multi-input multi-output (MIMO) processing techniques, Alamouti code is implemented and evaluated to perform for space time block coding (STBC) and space frequency block coding (SFBC) for UWA OFDM systems with the MIMO configuration of $2{\times}1$, at the same time, $1{\times}2$ maximum ratio combining (MRC) is performed for the purpose of comparison. The simulation results show that, with perfect channel estimation, SFBC failed to work duo to the serious frequency selectivity of UWA channel environments. When the practical channel estimation is applied, in the case of STBC, the proposed 4-column pilot pattern gives better performance about 7dB than SISO system.

A SDM Method for the PAPR Reduction in the OFDM Communication System (OFDM 통신방식에서 PAPR 감소를 위한 SDM 방식)

  • 유호진;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new subblock division method(SDM) for PAPR reduction in the OFDM communication system. The SDM divides the OFDM symbol into the several subblocks. If the PAPR is high, the some of the data subblocks are replaced by the dummy zero padding blocks. We propose SDM 1 and SDM 2 according to the structure. Even though the transmission efficiency may be partially lowered, the proposed SDM can considerably reduce the computational burden while maintaining similar PAPR reduction performance, compared with the PTS which is known to be the best in the conventional methods.

A Study on the Performance Enhancement of OFDM-Based VLC System by Using Predistortion (전치왜곡을 이용한 OFDM 가시광통신 시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Chun;Choi, Kyung-Mook;Park, Young-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6A
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 2011
  • In a visible light communication (VLC) system using LEDs, its nonlinearity degrades the performance. If it is compensated by using predistortion and LED's linear range is extended, then a large signal can be used as an LED input and the performance of VLC will be improved. In this paper, a predistortion curve is made by periodic measurement of LED nonlinearity, and the experimental results of predistorted OFDM is provided.