• Title/Summary/Keyword: OFDM communication system

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Performance Analysis of WFMT Modulation System Robust to ICI and Doppler Effect (부반송파간 간섭과 도플러 효과에 강한 WFMT 변조 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Seon-Ae;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1137-1146
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    • 2008
  • OFDM is very effective for the high speed communication system. However, OFDM has the problems of high PAPR and serious ICI, which is different from the single carrier system. Especially, ICI problem caused by phase noise, Doppler effect and frequency offset is main reason for poor performance since it breaks down the orthogonality between subcarriers in OFDM communication system. Therefore, WFMT modulation scheme is studied and the effect of the carrier frequency offset and phase noise is analyzed. WFMT modulation scheme is based on the wavelet theory and complex filter banks for synthesis and analysis of multichannel signal. WFHT modulation scheme keeps on the advantage of filter banks system and can be easily possible for the implementation of filter banks. In this paper, we compare ISI and ICI distortions of the WFMT and OFDM system due to the carrier frequency offset and phase noise. Also, we analyze the PAPR and BER performances in the HPA and ICI situation caused by the Doppler frequency shift and the frequency offset.

Computationally-Efficient Design of Training Symbol for Multi-Band MIMO-OFDM System (다중밴드를 사용하는 MIMO-OFDM에 적합한 연산효율적 훈련심볼의 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Chan;Jeon, Tae-Hyun;Cheong, Min-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5A
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an efficient training symbol design with m-sequence is proposed for the MIMO-OFDM based next generation wireless transmission system which supports gigabits per second data rate. In the traditional blute force method, the preamble design is based on the case by case comparison with the system requirements. This paper discusses a training symbol design methodology for the MIMO-OFDM system based on the m-sequence which has been widely used in the spread spectrum communication areas due to its good correlation characteristics. Also the step-by-step design and performance verification method within the limited search space is discussed. The proposed method targets the design of the training symbol which satisfies system requirements for the packet based MIMO-OFDM wireless communication system including automatic gain control(AGC), timing synchronization, frequency and sampling offset estimation, and MIMO channel estimation.

Performance Analysis of OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using One-tap Adaptive Equalizer over Microwave Channel Environments (Microwave 채널 환경에서 단일적응등화기를 이용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 안준배;양희진;조성언;오창헌;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the performance enhancement of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio(OFDM/QPSK-DMR) system using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter(BL-PSF) over microwave channel environments. For performance enhancement, the one-tap adaptive equalizer is adopted in the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system and than both BER and signature curve performance are compared with those of single carrier DMR system. Computer simulations confirm that the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using 16 sub-carrier increase the fade margin about 2 dB over microwave channel environments and that of performance using one-tap adaptive equalizer is highly increased the fade margin as the number of sub-carriers is larger.

Performance of MC-CDMA Based UWB System (MC-CDMA 방식을 적용한 UWB 시스템의 성능평가)

  • Kim Cheol-Soon;Kwak Kyung-Sup;Lee Hyung-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we evaluated Ultra Wideband MC-CDMA system which is the combination of DS-CDMA and OFDM systems, which have been drafting in current standardization for IEEE802.15.3a. Too many Rake Fingers are demanded in the DS-CDMA system to detect multi-path signals, which results in high system complexity. OFDM system fails to qualify for FCC certification unless frequency hopping is off. MC-CDMA has lower complexity compared to DS-CDMA and shows good performance against frequency selective fading. In addition, for a wide-band communication, less radio power per spectrum is allowed in the MC-CDMA system than in an OFDM system. The MC-CDMA system is analyzed by a numerical formula and compared with DS-CDMA and OFDM by a computer simulation.

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A PAPR Reduction Method Using the ACE(Active Constellation Extension) in the OFDM Communication System (OFDM 통신 시스템에서 능동 성상도 확장을 이용한 PAPR 감소 기법)

  • Kang Byoung-Moo;Kim Sang-Woo;Ryu Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.6 s.97
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 2005
  • It is very important to reduce the PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) in the OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication system. We propose an ACE(Active Constellation Extension) method that does not require the side information unlike the conventional PTS and SLM method. This ACE method is to clip the OFDM signal for the PAPR reduction. Then, the basic constellation actively moves into the higher level of M-QAM for the constellation extension due to the clipping. The already existing M-QAM system can be available so that it can be easily realized. So, we can get the target PAPR by the extension of the constellation level. In this paper, we can find the PAPR reduction of 4 dB by the 16-QAM extension, and can achieve the target PAPR by the 64-QAM ACE(Active Constellation Extension).

Performance analysis of OFDM system based on IEEE 802.11a

  • Kim, Deok-Soo;Kim, Shin-Hui;Kim, Cheol-Sung;Lee, Mike-Myung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1693-1696
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of OFDM system based on IEEE 802.11a specification. First, we modeled the transmitter and receiver of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system. Then, we analyzed the performance of OFDM system through simulation over the JTC (Joint Technical Committee) realistic channel model. In addition we carried out the performance by using pilot training symbol, which is one of the channel estimation methods, over the same channel environments.

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A Study on PAPR Reduction and Compensation for In-Band Distortion in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR의 감소와 대역 내 왜곡 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Tae;Yoo, Sun-Yong;Cho, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.912-920
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    • 2008
  • OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system is robust to frequency selective fading and narrowband interference in high-speed data communications. However, an OFDM signal consists of a number of independently modulated subcarriers, which can give a large PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) when added up coherently. In this paper, we apply clipping and filtering to solve the PAPR problem and compensate the inband compensation using calculated EVM (Error Vector Magnitude). The proposed method can reduce the PAPR and inband distortion. From the results, we analyze the PAPR reducing efficiency and EVM, BER performance of proposed algorithm in the wireless communication system.

Pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation for the polyphae filter-based OFDM transmission system (다상 필터 기반 OFDM 전송 시스템을 위한 파일럿 채널 추정 기법)

  • Heo, Jin;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2610-2612
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    • 2004
  • The polyphase filter-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) is proposed in [1]. It provides more efficient data transmission mechanism than the classical OFDM method. However, the channel estimation mechanism in the classical OFDM system such as the cyclic prefix can not be applied straightforwardly, since the received signal contains unpredictable terms. Therefore, the PF-OFDM system requires a complicated channel estimation scheme when it works on the multipath fading communication channel. In this paper, we proposed a pilot-symbol aided channel estimation algorithm suitable for the PF-OFDM system which efficiently deals with the unpredictable terms and verified its performance through a series of computer simulations.

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Performance Improvement of Alamouti coded OFDM System under Co-Channel Interference (Co-Channel Interference 환경에서 Alamouti coded OFDM System의 성능개선)

  • Lee, Sung-Geun;Oh, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.390-391
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    • 2008
  • 대용량의 이동 고속통신 환경 하 에서 다중경로 페이딩에 의한 성능열화 영향을 효과적으로 줄이고, 용량을 극대화하기 위해 MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) 와 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 기술들이 차세대 이동통신시스템으로 최근에 각광을 받고 있다. 그러나 cellular 시스템에서는 Co-Channel Interference의 영향을 피할 수도 없으며, 그 영향 또한 그 무엇보다도 크다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 이러한 MIMO OFDM 시스템의 Co-Channel Interference 의 영향을 줄이고 성능 향상을 위해 Interference Cancelling 기법을 응용한 STBC-OFDM 시스템의 성능을 MATLAB simulation을 통해 기술하였다.

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Joint BLAST-STTC for MIMO-OFDM System

  • Niyizamwiyitira, Christine;Kang, Chul-Gyu;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2010
  • This study focuses on improving MIMO-OFDM systems by combining a wireless communication architecture known as vertical BLAST(bell laboratories layered space-time) or V-BLAST and STTC(space time trellis coding). In this paper, the combination is done by introducing STTC in each V-BLAST layer. Moreover, this architecture uses multiple antennas that are grouped into small number of antennas which makes it less complex to decode by decoding every group. Whereas, in traditional V-BLAST, all the antennas form one group and they are decoded together at the receiver, therefore, this increases the complexity as the number of antennas is getting high. We compare the bit error rate performance of this system with MIMO-OFDM that uses convolutional coding instead of STTC. Under the same spectral efficiency, the simulation results prove that joining V-BLAST with STTC improves MIMO-OFDM systems performance.