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A PAPR Reduction Method Using the ACE(Active Constellation Extension) in the OFDM Communication System  

Kang Byoung-Moo (Dept. of Electronic Engineering and Research Institute of Computer, Information & Communication, Chungbuk National University)
Kim Sang-Woo (Dept. of Electronic Engineering and Research Institute of Computer, Information & Communication, Chungbuk National University)
Ryu Heung-Gyoon (Dept. of Electronic Engineering and Research Institute of Computer, Information & Communication, Chungbuk National University)
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Abstract
It is very important to reduce the PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) in the OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication system. We propose an ACE(Active Constellation Extension) method that does not require the side information unlike the conventional PTS and SLM method. This ACE method is to clip the OFDM signal for the PAPR reduction. Then, the basic constellation actively moves into the higher level of M-QAM for the constellation extension due to the clipping. The already existing M-QAM system can be available so that it can be easily realized. So, we can get the target PAPR by the extension of the constellation level. In this paper, we can find the PAPR reduction of 4 dB by the 16-QAM extension, and can achieve the target PAPR by the 64-QAM ACE(Active Constellation Extension).
Keywords
PAPR; ACE; OFDM; Clipping; QAM;
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