• Title/Summary/Keyword: OFDM Communication

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Performance Improvement of OFDM Systems in Broadband Wireless Communication Channel Environments (광대역 무선통신 채널 환경에서 OFDM 시스템의 성능개선)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of OFDM systems with adaptive equalizer that considers the frequency offset, the frequency non-selective fading, and two-path microwave Rummer's model channels. First of all, it is analyzed that the performance degradation, which is caused by the offset and the non-selective fading channel, through simulation. As the results of the simulation, the performance of the OFDM system is greatly influenced by the offset and channels. The more the frequency offset is, the worse the performance of the OFDM system is. However, if the adaptive equalizer is adopted to the OFDM system, the performance is enhanced up to the limited rang.

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Further Results on Performance of LDPC coded IM-OFDM-QOS System

  • Kim, Hyeongseok;Kim, Jeongchang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.1221-1227
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes a low-density parity-check (LDPC) coded index modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with quasi-orthogonal sequence (IM-OFDM-QOS) and provides performance evaluations of the proposed system. By using QOS as the spreading code, IM-OFDM-QOS scheme can improve the reception performance than IM-OFDM-SS scheme for a given data rate. On the other hand, LDPC code is widely used to the latest wireless communication systems as forward error correction (FEC) scheme and has Shannon-limit approaching performance. Therefore, by applying LDPC code to IM-OFDM-QOS system as FEC scheme, the reception performance can be further improved. Simulation results show that significant signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gains can be obtained for LDPC coded IM-OFDM-QOS system compared to the LDPC coded IM-OFDM-SS system and the SNR gain increases with the higher code rate.

Performance Analysis of the Pre-Equalizer System for the OFDM System (OFDM system을 위한 Pre-Equalizer 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Cho, Kyung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.12
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    • pp.864-869
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an OFDM system with a pre-equalizer which pre-distorting a transmission signal to compensate for the degradation of the system by the intersymbol interference and multi-path fading at the high-speed multimedia communications. We model an OFDM system by using C language, a simulation was performed. As a result, there was a performance of BER is about 7dB at $10^{-3}$, improved to $10^{-4}$ on the MMSE property also $10^{-3}$.

Pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation for the polyphae filter-based OFDM transmission system (다상 필터 기반 OFDM 전송 시스템을 위한 파일럿 채널 추정 기법)

  • Heo, Jin;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2610-2612
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    • 2004
  • The polyphase filter-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) is proposed in [1]. It provides more efficient data transmission mechanism than the classical OFDM method. However, the channel estimation mechanism in the classical OFDM system such as the cyclic prefix can not be applied straightforwardly, since the received signal contains unpredictable terms. Therefore, the PF-OFDM system requires a complicated channel estimation scheme when it works on the multipath fading communication channel. In this paper, we proposed a pilot-symbol aided channel estimation algorithm suitable for the PF-OFDM system which efficiently deals with the unpredictable terms and verified its performance through a series of computer simulations.

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Performance Analysis of UWB Communication System Based on OFDM (OFDM 기반의 UWB 통신시스템 성능 분석)

  • 유승수;김선용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 UWB (Ultra Wide Band) 통신시스템에 대한 이해와 더불어 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Modulation) 기반의 UWB 통신 시스템에 대해 가정된 매개변수를 이용하여 시스템을 설계하고, 설계된 시스템에 대한 모의실험을 통한 분석에 대해 기술한다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.15.TG3a 표준화 위원회에서 UWB의 표준화를 위해 제시한 수정된 S-V (Saleh-Velenzuela) 모형을 기반으로 한 채널모형에 대한 설명과 기존에 연구된 OFDM 전송 기술에 대한 개요 및 장단점을 소개하고 이를 바탕으로 UWB 통신 시스템에 OFDM 전송 기술을 적용하기위한 적절한 매개변수를 도출한다. 그리고 도출된 매개변수를 바탕으로 OFDM 전송 기술의 모의실험을 수행하고, 모의 실험 결과를 통해 OFDM을 적용한 UWB 통신 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다.

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A Study on Efficient Frequency Offset Compensation Method for OFDM based WiBro Systems (OFDM 기반의 WiBro 시스템에서 효과적인 주파수 오프셋 보상 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Cheol;Ha, Kwang-Jun;Park, Jae-Sung;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present and analyze a robust frequency offset estimation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over radio communication channels. When there exists frequency offset, the loss of orthogonality occurs and the interference problem among several subcarriers in OFDM signals is introduced. The guard interval of OFDM signals is employed for estimating the frequency offset. Furthermore, in order to enhance the frequency offset estimation performance, a ternary sequence is utilized. A frequency offset is estimated based on the synchronized correlator output. The proposed frequency offset estimation scheme can be applied to track the carrier frequency offset of OFDM systems.

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An Equalization Technique for OFDM Systems in Time Variant Channels (시변 채널 하의 OFDM 시스템을 위한 등화기법)

  • Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2007
  • An equalization technique for OFDM systems in tine variant fading environment is described. Time variant channels lead to interchannel interference which increases the bit mr rate. A frequency domain equalizer using pilot symbols is proposed. The equalizer decreases the interchannel interference affecting the error performance. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is analyzed via computer simulation.

Improved time and frequency synchronization for dual-polarization OFDM systems

  • Ninahuanca, Jose Luis Hinostroza;Tormena Jr., Osmar;Meloni, Luis Geraldo Pedroso
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.978-990
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    • 2021
  • This article presents techniques for improved estimation of symbol timing offset (STO) and carrier frequency offset (CFO) for dual-polarization (DP) orthogonal frequency division multiplex (DP-OFDM) systems. Recently, quaternion multiple-input multiple-output OFDM has been proposed for high spectral efficiency communication systems, which can flexibly explore different types of diversities such as space, time, frequency, and polarization. This article focuses on synchronization techniques for DP-OFDM systems using a cyclic prefix, where the application of quaternion algebra leads to new improved estimators. Simulations performed for DP system methods show faster reduction of STO estimator variance with a double-slope line in the logvariance line versus signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) plot compared with singlepolarization (SP) counterparts, and simulations for CFO estimates show a 3-dB gain of DP over SP estimates for same SNR values defined, respectively, for quaternion-valued or complex-valued signals. Cramer-Rao bounds for STO and CFO are derived for the synchronization methods, correlating with the observed gains of DP over SP OFDM systems.