• Title/Summary/Keyword: OECD 국가

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CALS/EC Security Framework considering OECD Cryptography Guidelines (OECD 암호정책을 수용한 CALS/EC 보안 기술 체계)

  • 임신영;유창열;송유진;함호상
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.143-160
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    • 1997
  • 정보화 사회에서 개인의 프라이버시와 국가 차원의 보안의 균형있는 발전은 매우 중요한 과제이며, 1997년 3월 국제 경제개발 협력기구(OECD)는 암호기능을 적용하기 위한 정책인 ‘OECD 암호정책’을 수립하였으며, 이 지침의 특기할 점은 암호화된 데이터를 국가 등의 제 3자가 강제적으로 해독하는 것을 인정하였다는 것이다. 이러한 OECD 암호정책은 공공의 안전성 확보에 필요한 조치임과 동시에 개인 프라이버시 침해의 위험을 내포한 암호정책으로 세계를 상대로한 CALS/EC 산업에 이러한 기술이 표준화되어 적용될 가능성이 높기 때문에 향후 국내의 CALS/EC 보안 서비스 제공시 중요한 지침이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 CALS/EC 보안 서비스를 실현하기 위하여 연구 개발해야 할 보안 기술 중 암호문의 강제 해독 기술 및 인중 기술을 포함한 보안 프레임워크를 제안한다.

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연구보고서 소개 - OECD국가의 산업재해 및 사회경제활동 지표 변화에 관한 비교연구

  • Kim, Su-Geun
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.263
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 OECD회원 국가들을 대상으로 각 국의 산업재해 지표와 사회경제적 지표를 조사하여, 각 국의 산업재해의 변화 추세를 비교하고, 산업재해 지표와 산업경제적인 지표와의 관련성을 비교 분석하여 우리나라의 산업재해 예방 대책을 수립하는 데에 시사점을 도줄하고자 수행하였다.

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A Proposal on the personalized integrated Education Model Using the Blockchain (블록체인을 활용한 개인 맞춤형교육 통합모델 제안)

  • Yu, Kyoung-sung;Kwon, Mee-Rhan
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2019
  • Our students are shocked by the results that there is an inverse proportion between academic achievement and life satisfaction. Recently, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) published the PISA 2015 Student Well-Being Report. According to the report, Korean students' education is the highest among OECD countries, but their life satisfaction is the 47th ranked among the 48 OECD and non-OECD countries.[1] This is the cause of the unilateral education using collective achievement in evaluation methods. Therefore, I propose a personalized integrated model utilizing block chain technology. I suggest a personalized education and evaluation system model using selective education and personal approval rather than from teachers' unilateral education. This will no longer open the student's achievement grade system to the public. This change will be accomplished utilizing block chain technology. This technology is characterized by security, transparency and dispersion. The result of this work can be used to improve students' quality of living through a management system of personalized education and evaluation, based on the nature of education.

The Impact of Job Strain, Life Satisfaction, and the Division of Household Labor on Fertility Rates across OECD Countries (직무긴장, 삶의 만족도, 그리고 가사노동 분배가 OECD 국가들의 출산율에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Seung Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to suggest a new perspective that can account for variations in fertility rates across OECD countries. Most previous literature has highlighted the influence of government policies on fertility rates. This study focuses the role of job strain, unequal division of household labor, and life satisfaction on fertility rates. These factors are related to work-life balance, and play a crucial role in understanding variations in fertility rates across OECD countries. Using fuzzy set qualitative comparative research analysis (fsQCA), this study tests whether fertility rates can be explained by differences in the levels of job strain, gender equality at home, and life satisfaction across countries. The results are as follows: First, high fertility-countries show low levels of job strain, equal division of household labor, high levels of life satisfaction, and high levels of GDP. Second, a high level of GDP is not crucial for achieving high fertility rates. This study suggests that changes in working conditions and organizational culture are required to increase the fertility rate in Korea, since this can influence work-life balance, life satisfaction and equal division of household labor.

Drivers of Carbon Decoupling in Transportation Sector and the Effect of Energy Transition: Panel Analysis of 25 OECD Countries (교통부문 탄소배출 탈동조화 현상의 원인분석 및 에너지전환의 효과: OECD 25개국 패널분석)

  • Lim, Hyungwoo;Jo, Ha-Hyun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.389-418
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    • 2020
  • Some OECD countries are showing signs of decoupling in the transportation sector. In terms of sustainable development, the decoupling of economic activities and greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector is very important. This study calculated a decoupling index of greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector for 25 OECD countries. Also this study analyzed the impact of energy transition on decoupling regimes. According to the analysis, a considerable number of countries have reached the decoupling phase, and some countries have shown strong decoupling regime in which greenhouse gas emissions are reduced despite economic growth. From ordered panel logit analysis, energy transition had significant impact on achieving decoupling phase. Electrification of transport had a positive effect on the decoupling, while the gasification was not significant. In addition, small traffic, high urbanization rates, strong environmental policies, and high trade opening have had significant effects on achieving decoupling.

On the Effects of Foreign-born Labor on Increasing in National Income Implemented by Panel Data Analysis: Evidence from OECD Countries (패널자료에 의한 외국인 근로자의 소득증대 효과분석: OECD 국가를 중심으로)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to investigate the impact of total, native-born, and foreign-born employment rates on the increases of GDP and per capita GDP for 24 OECD countries out of 34 countries depending on data availability. The panel data analysis is formed by a fixed-effects model which allows dummy variable in it to permit the intercept term to vary over time-series and cross-sectional units. Empirical evidences obtained by simple and multiple panel regressions reveal that the contribution to increasing of GDP by foreign-born employment is obviously lower than the one by native-born employment. And, native-born labor is substituted by foreign-born labor. It also has to be mentioned that the labor is playing a key role in increasing in national income. And, therefore, labor-related policy should be concerned on decreasing in labor productivity and segmentation of labor market resulted from inflow of foreign labor. It means that labor-related policy has to take care of not only the magnitude, but also the quality of foreign-born labor.

The Level of Supporting Fathers' Care Work in 15 OECD Countries and its Implications for Korean Family Policy (부모.부성휴가를 통해본 남성 돌봄 노동참여 지원정책 비교 : 경제협력개발기구 15개국을 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Hong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.223-249
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to classify OECD countries in regard to levels of supporting fathers' care work. Several meaningful conclusions were reached. First, examining the level of supporting fathers' care work and the strength of the traditional bread-winner model, OECD countries can be classified into 5 different clusters. The result is different from the mainstream typology of welfare states and suggests the new typology of welfare states. Second, the level of supporting fathers' care work and the strength of the traditional bread-winner model were found to be related to total fertility rates and women's labor market participation rates. Third, in regard to the level of supporting fathers' care work, Korea was the lowest among OECD countries. This result points to one of the important reasons to the low level of total fertility rat, and low rate of women's labor market participation in Korea.

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Mortality and Potential Years of Life Lost of lung cancer between Korea and OECD countries before and after the year 2000 (우리나라와 OECD 국가 간의 2000년 전과 후 폐암 사망률과 잠재수명손실연수(PYLL)에 관한 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Park, Ji-Won;Kang, Soo-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3138-3148
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    • 2011
  • This present study is designed to analyze the mortality and potential years of life lost (PYLL) by malignant neoplasm of lung between OECD countries and Korea before and after the year 2000. We used the methods of Wilcoxon Singed Ranks Test between korean and other 30 OECD countries between 1993-1999 and 2000-2006 year using 2009 OECD Health data(2010) of 30 contries. At the results, the mortality of lung cancer in male korean was significantly increased after 2000 year whereas those in other 23 countries decreased. The mortalities in female were increased in 20 countries including Korea. PYLL in male and female korean were significantly decreased and male PYLL in other 26 countries was decreased, but female PYLL in other countries showed various patterns; increase in 12 countries and decrease in 3 countries. Therefore, the present study elucidated that the lung cancer-induced PYLL in the comparison between korean and OECD countries can be more important parameter.