• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.131-156
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• 2014

Nowadays, the R&D policy has gradually emphasized the creation of economic values added through technology transfer of R&D performance. Technology transfer plays an important role in making a profit on commercialization of technology, but the performance of technology transfer is a great difference between countries. Therefore, this study analyzes the effects of the science and technology environment on technology transfer from a national point of view. In this study, the science and technology environment largely consists of openness, ease of firms, protection of intellectual property, emphasis of science in schools. We select OECD 34 countries as the subject of this study and collect the data from IMD between 2002 and 2011. The results show that all hypotheses are supported. Openness and ease of firms are related to technology transfer as they help to improve the understanding and willingness about technology transfer nationally. Protection of intellectual property also influences the spread of R&D performance positively, and the environment that is emphasized science in school actively promotes both creation and technology transfer of R&D performance. Although prior studies have focused on technical capabilities to improve the performance of technology transfer, we consider the influence of the science and technology environment from an institutional perspective. This study will do much for formulate the R&D policy.

• 한국사회정책
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.345-375
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• 2018

This study examines labour market and unemployment protection policies as a configuration in 12 OECD countries in order to investigate how countries from different regime conform to or diverse from previous welfare state regime discussion, and to examine its relationship with poverty and inequality. In analyzing the combination of the unemployment insurance, the unemployment assistance, and active labour market policy, firstly, fuzzy scores of unemployment insurance was calculated by analyzing the strictness of eligibility, duration of benefit and the generosity of income replacement rate. For unemployment assistance, the ratio of public assistance expenditure to the GDP in each country and the ratio of unemployment benefit level to the average wage in each country have been considered. As for the active labour market policy, the total expenditure per GDP of this policy was converted into fuzzy points and analyzed. As a result, 5 types in 2005 and 6 types in 2010 were generated. Specifically, 'assistance type(iAp)', 'insurance type (Iap)', 'comprehensive safety net type (IAP)', 'weak safety net type(iap)' were analyzed. This paper suggested policy implication for South Korean case, which consistently had high score for weak safety net type(iap).

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.170-177
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• 2020

The Korean government's R&D budget has risen steadily annually, reaching 24.2 trillion won in 2020, and the ratio of R&D expenditure to GDP ranked high among OECD countries. However, national science and technology innovation ranked low among OECD countries. This study focused on Korean government-funded research institutes in the field of science and technology by analyzing the effects of budget and workforce input on research performance in order to provide directions for management. Multiple regression analysis was conducted with budget and workforce input as independent variables, which influence major research outcomes (SCI paper, patent, royalty). In the research budget, only government contribution had a positive effect on SCI thesis performance, and the increase in the government project and private project funding had a negative effect on the number of patents and technology royalties. For the workforce, the positive effect of regular workers on all research achievements was 3-6 times more than that of non-regular workers. Through this study, policy implications such as establishment of institutional performance indicators according to research types were derived for the outcome driven management of government-funded research institutes in the field of science and technology.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.300-308
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• 2010

This study empirically investigates the export structure change of OECD countries in the field of information technology from 1995 to 2005. We used Between and Within Entropy index to estimate the difference of export structure change rather than RCA index(simple export structure change). In addition, we also estimate the relationship between R&D activities and export difference. First, empirical findings showed that IT export market concentration is decreasing gradually, and changing to more competitive market structure. Second, compared to other OECD countries, Korean exports weight of information and communication industry can be seen higher than that of bio-industry. Third, Entropy index was increased from 1995 and then gradually decreased as the starting point of 2000. Finally, the relationship between R & D activities in the telecommunications industry and impact of the export structure changes was a positive.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.209-227
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• 2018

The issue of climate change, which calls for urgent and improved action by countries around the world, requires cooperation from the international community. Therefore, consistency among various policies on climate change is particularly important. This study analyzes the relationship between the implementation of SDGs and the scale of assistance in the field of climate change in order to see if there is consistency between domestic policy and aid policy to address climate change issues. An analysis of the correlation between the indices related to the domestic implementation of SDGs and ODA amounts in the field of climate change by OECD countries was conducted. As a result, there is a significant negative correlation between imported CO2 emissions and the portion of climate change ODA. On the other hand, the amount of CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel export is significantly positively correlated with the portion of ODA for climate change. Consistency between domestic and aid policies of OECD countries in the field of climate change is not sufficiently ensured, and climate change, the cross-cutting issue, is not being pursued in a consistent direction across national policy.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.6 no.12 s.46
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• pp.38-40
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• 1986

많은 나라들이 원자력발전플랜트의 스크램발생빈도를 줄이기 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있지만 중요한 국제간의 비교검토는 통일성있는 자료의 부족으로 지장을 받아 왔다. 따라서 경제협력개발기구(OECD) 원자력국 주관하에 통일된 기준에 따라 데이터를 현재 수집중이며 이러한 자료들을 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 이것을 보면 스크램발생율을 보고하는데 있어 국가간에 많은 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Monthly Korean Chicken
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• s.130
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• pp.98-99
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• 2006

개그맨 김형곤씨의 갑작스런 죽음에 충격을 받은 많은 중년 남성들이 '심근경색'에 이목을 집중하고 있다. 같은 날 슬로보단 밀로셰비치 전 유고연방 대통령이 감방에서 사망했고, 그 전날에 성낙합 서울 중구청장이 집무실에서 숨졌는데, 이들의 사인 또한 급성 심근경색. 최근엔 우리나라의 40대 돌연사 비율이 경제협력개발기구(OECD) 국가 중 최고라는 통계까지 발표된 바 있다. 돌연사 공포증을 불러일으키고 있는 이 증상의 원인과 대책은 무엇일까.

• Digital Contents
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• no.10 s.65
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• pp.23-34
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• 1998

IMF 시대로 접어들면서 금융권의 위험관리시스템이 국가적인 차원에서 중요한 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 지난해 12월 OECD는 가입국가들에게 위험 관리를 도입해야 한다는 조항을 발표하였고 얼마전 BIS 자기자본 비율 8%를 맞추기 위한 금융권 경영개선안에도 위험관리시스템 구축 조항이 포함되어 있었다. 이처럼 위험관리시스템은 은행권 생존을 위한 필수불가결한 지원 도구로 자리잡고 있다. 금융환경의 변화추이, 위험관리의 현황, 그리고 업체별 전략에 대해 살펴봤다.

• Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.251-254
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• 2007

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.12
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• pp.2434-2442
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• 2015

With the arrival of the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), identification of an individual object is gaining significance. Internet address resources such as domain name, IP address, and OID are expected to play the role of an identifier and demand for them is also expected to increase. Accordingly, it becomes important to obtain the Internet address resources. As the Internet address resources market development, Internet address resources at the present time there is a need to gauge whether the potential to develop into industry. For this purpose, we have selected factors affecting the number of country domain name with 18 countries among OECD member countries as research target and carried out a regression analysis.