• Title/Summary/Keyword: OCTAVE

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Analysis on Factors Affecting the Vibration of the Ballast Track in Kyeong-Bu High Speed Line (경부고속선 자갈궤도의 진동에 영향을 미치는 인자에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Man-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the correlation between the vibration characteristics of the track components and the parameters affecting the vibration is analysed. To do it, the accelerations of each track component such as rails, sleepers and ballast are measured in Kyong-Bu high-speed line. The RMS values of the measured data are calculated and the pad stiffness, the longitudinal irregularity, running velocity and the corrugation, are considered as the parameters in the viewpoint of track. By using the linear regression, the correlation coefficient is calculated to analyse the relationship. Also, the 1/3 Octave analysis is calculated to analyse the dominant frequency band of tile vibrations of the track components.

Detection and Damping Recognition of Normal Frequency Using Fast Fourier Transform in the Vibration Acceleration Analysis System (진동가속도 분석시스템에서 고속푸리에변환을 이용한 기준진동수의 검출 및 감쇠인식)

  • Kim, Hwang Jun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2019
  • Fast Fourier Transform in the vibration acceleration analysis system has recently been utilized in the field of sensor measurement. In this paper, we propose a Fast Fourier Transform based method of detecting the normal frequency among the many frequency types of diffuse field. This normal frequency is expressed by the formula of frequency damping recognition which is calculated in a similar way to the octave center frequency. Based on this theory, this paper can more accurately inform noise producers of the degree of damping, which is different from the vibration type of diffuse field.

Characteristics Analysis of Wide-Band One-Shot Beam as Variation of Weighting Width (가중치 폭 변화에 따른 광대역 단일빔 특성 분석)

  • 도경철;임근희손경식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1267-1270
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    • 1998
  • This paper analyzes the characteristics of wide-band one-shot beam formed by using all sensors of array at once, as variation of weighting width. Gaussian function is applied to each sensor as a role of weighting. As the results of the simulation for nested linear array having 17 sensors for each octave, as the width goes wider the directivity index(DI) becomes lower but more even and the variation of beamwidth becomes smaller. It is confirmed, therefore, that weighting width is carefully decided in consideration of DI level, DI stability and the beamwidth.

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A Study on the Sound Absorption Coefficient by Varying Sample Size (시편의 크기에 따른 흡음계수 변화 연구)

  • 정성수;이우섭;조문재;서상준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • The sound absorption coefficient of glass wool (bulk density of 48 kg/m:1 and 32 kg/m7) was measured by reverberation room method as varying their cross-sectional area. The results show that the absorption is larger for smaller samples because of edge effect. The absorption coefficient with two different kinds of sources. 1/.7-octave band and while noise, gives similar values.

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Prediction of Sound Radiation Power from Coupled Structures using SEA (SEA 법에 의한 결합구조물의 음향방사파워 예측)

  • 오재응
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1987
  • SEA method have been developed for prediction sound radiation power from vibration of machinery. In this study, sound radiation power was predicted from coupled structures by transmission of vibration, which composed of two plates welded at right angle. The predicted sound radiation power is agreement within 2 or 3 dB on octave band comparing with values obtained from direct measurements. Also, in order to prove the validity of this method in changes of sound radiation power associated with modifications to structures, rubber pad stuck on a plate. This result is agreement approximately within 3 or 5 dB.

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Environmental Noise Evaluation of the Boundary Areas for 1200MW Combined Cycle Power Plant (1200MW 복합화력 발전소가 부지경계에 미치는 환경소음 예측)

  • 이현;김연환;김희수;배용채;김성휘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the evaluation of noise influence of residental and boundary areas from power plant noise sources of 1200MW combined cycle power plant. Noise assessments are carried out by based on the ISO 3744, ISO 9613-1 and ISO 9613-2 to predict the noise distribution to satisfy the recommended noise level at specific locations and to calculate properly the octave noise power of main noise sources such as power transformers. air-intakes, stacks.

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A Study on the Sound Absorption Coefficient by Varying Sample Size (시편의 크기에 따른 흡음계수 변화 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Soo;Lee, Woo-Seop;Jho, Moon-Jae;Suh, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2000
  • The sound absorption coefficient of glass wool (bulk density of 48 kg/$m^3$ and 32 kg/$m^3$) was measured by reverberation room method as varying their cross-sectional area. The results show that the absorption is larger for smaller samples because of edge effect. The absorption coefficient with two different kinds of sources, 1/3-octave band and white noise, gives similar values.

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A Study on the Development of a New Muffler Component required in the Geometrically Constrained Space (제한된 공간에 맞는 새로운 소음기부품의 개발에 대한 연구)

  • 이정권;이병호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1982
  • To get minimum noise level by making full use of the constrained geometric space and being compatible with the minimum pressure-drop condition, 3-pipe through-flow system is designed by inserting a new pipe which is shaped a resonator in the cavity of 2-pipe system. As a result of the 1/3-octave-band frequency analysis for the noise reduction characteristics, this system is proved to have good sound attenuation effect in the high frequency region, so that it is found to be a useful component of a muffler.

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A Basic Study on the Pitch-based Sound into Color Image Conversion (피치 기반 사운드-컬러이미지 변환에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kang, Kun-Woo;Kim, Sung-Ill
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2012
  • This study aims for building an application system of converting sound into color image based on synesthetic perception. As the major features of input sound, both scale and octave elements extracted from F0(fundamental frequency) were converted into both hue and intensity elements of HSI color model, respectively. In this paper, we used the fixed saturation value as 0.5. On the basis of color model conversion theory, the HSI color model was then converted into the RGB model, so that a color image of the BMP format was finally created. In experiments, the basic system was implemented on both software and hardware(TMS320C6713 DSP) platforms based on the proposed sound-color image conversion method. The results revealed that diverse color images with different hues and intensities were created depending on scales and octaves extracted from the F0 of input sound signals. The outputs on the hardware platform were also identical to those on the software platform.

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Conversion of Image into Sound Based on HSI Histogram (HSI 히스토그램에 기초한 이미지-사운드 변환)

  • Kim, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2011
  • The final aim of the present study is to develop the intelligent robot, emulating human synesthetic skills which make it possible to associate a color image with a specific sound. This can be done on the basis of the mutual conversion between color image and sound. As a first step of the final goal, this study focused on a basic system using a conversion of color image into sound. This study describes a proposed method to convert color image into sound, based on the likelihood in the physical frequency information between light and sound. The method of converting color image into sound was implemented by using HSI histograms through RGB-to-HSI color model conversion, which was done by Microsoft Visual C++ (ver. 6.0). Two different color images were used on the simulation experiments, and the results revealed that the hue, saturation and intensity elements of each input color image were converted into fundamental frequency, harmonic and octave elements of a sound, respectively. Through the proposed system, the converted sound elements were then synthesized to automatically generate a sound source with wav file format, using Csound.