• 제목/요약/키워드: OBS

검색결과 277건 처리시간 0.022초

Overview of KMTNet Control Software

  • Cha, Sang-Mok;Lee, Chung-Uk;Lee, Yongseok;Kim, Dong-Jin;Lee, Dong-Joo;Kim, Seung-Lee;Jin, Ho
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.70.3-70.3
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    • 2018
  • 외계행성 탐색시스템의 망원경-카메라 제어 시스템 및 소프트웨어 구성과 관측 유틸리티에 대해 소개한다. 망원경 제어 소프트웨어는 천문 위치보정, 포인팅, 돔 회전 등을 담당하는 PC-TCS 프로그램, 망원경 적경-적위 축 서보 제어를 담당하는 full-closed loop PID 컨트롤 프로그램, 포커서, 필터박스, 돔 셔터, 주경냉각, 온도 모니터 등의 보조 시스템을 제어하는 AUX controls 프로그램으로 구성된다. 카메라 제어 소프트웨어는 모자이크로 구성된 여러 CCD를 각각 독립적으로 제어하는 IC(Instrument Control) 패키지와 이들을 총괄 제어하는 ICS(IC Science) 패키지로 구성되며 망원경과 카메라 소프트웨어의 인터페이스 역할을 하는 TCS Agent 프로그램이 포함된다. 관측 진행을 돕는 유틸리티로서 관측제어 명령어 입력 및 관측 스크립트 구동 기능을 제공하는 OBS Agent 프로그램과 가이드 CCD를 이용한 시상 모니터링 및 자동초점조정 프로그램을 개발하여 활용하고 있다. 각 소프트웨어는 UDP, TCP/IP, RS-232, Redis server 등 다양한 인터페이스를 통하여 서로 통신하며, CCD 영상 자료 전달을 위해 RAM(Random Access Memory) 디스크와 Network File System(NSF)을 이용하고 있다.

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Behavior of Currents and Suspended Sediments around a Silt Screen

  • Jin, Jae-Youll;Chae, Jang-Won;Song, Won-Oh;Park, Jin-Soon;Kim, Sung-Eun;Jeong, Weon-Mu;Yum, Ki-Dai;Oh, Jae-Kyung
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제25권spc3호
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2003
  • The behavior of Suspended Sediment Concentrations (SSC) around a silt screen in a microtidal coastal area was hydrodynamically measured. The current speed at the mid-layer about 30m downstream of the screen reduces to about half that at the same distance upstream. It was caused by the contraction of the vertical section due to the screen. Even during a relatively weak storm period the SSC increases to that of the value caused by dredging. Section-averaged SSC at the downstream of the screen is higher by about 60% than that at the upstream, suggesting that the silt screen plays an adverse effect rather than a constructive role in the reduction of SSC generated by dredging.

과망간산을 이용한 지하수내 TCE 제거효과 평가

  • 양승관;고석오
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2005
  • A Laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the kinetics of oxidation of trichloroethylene (TCE) in groundwater by potassium permanganate $(KMnO_4)$, Consumption of permanganate by TCE and aquifer materials was also evaluated to obtain an appropriate injection rate of $KMnO_4$. TCE degradation by $KMnO_4$ in the absence of aquifer material showed effective with pseudo-first order rate constant, $k_{obs}=1.8110^{-3}\;s^{-1}\;at\;KMnO_4=500mg/L$. TCE oxidation by $KMnO_4$ was found to be second order reaction and the rate constant, $k=0.65{\pm}0.08\;M^{-1}s^{-1}$, was independent of pH changes. $KMnO_4$ consumption rate by groundwater sampled from field site was not significant, indicating that groundwater containing negligible amount of dissolved organic matter does not have any influence on the $KMnO_4$ degradation. Meanwhile, aquifer materials from field site were actively reacted with permanganate, resulting in the significant consumption of $KMnO_4$. It might be attributed to the existence of metal oxides in aquifer materials, Based on the rate constants obtained from this study, appropriate injection rate of permanganate and TCE removal rate in groundwater could be estimated.

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해양 광각 반사/굴절 탐사 기록장비 제작 (Manufacture of Wide-Angle Reflection/Refraction Seismic Recorder)

  • 정백훈;주형태;김한준;박건태;홍섭
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2008년도 공동학술대회
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2008
  • 지각구조 연구 및 연안 속도구조 등의 조사를 위해 한국해양연구원에서 제작된 광각 탄성파 탐사기록 장비인 해저면지진계 및 소노부이 시스템의 특징을 살펴보았으며, 실해역 시험 탐사를 통해 그 유용성을 살펴보았다. 해저면 지진계 및 소노부이 시스템은 정상적으로 작동하였으며, 전형적인 광각 탄성파기록을 얻을 수 있었다. 특히 소노부이 기록상에서 기반암 등 지하구조에 의한 초기 굴절파의 이벤트가 나타났으며, 이는 굴절법 탐사 혹은 토모그래피 등을 통해 지하속도 구조 탐사가 가능함을 보여준다.

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In-situ Calibration of the Hydroperoxyl Radical Using an Immobilized TiO2 Photocatalyst in the Atmosphere

  • Kwon, Bum-Gun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.785-789
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    • 2008
  • The present study is the first report of utilizing $TiO_2$ photocatalyst to analytically calibrate the hydroperoxyl radical ($HO_2\;^{\cdot}$). An in-situ calibration method of $HO_2\;^{\cdot}$ is proposed for air monitoring by using an 2-methyl-6-(pmethoxyphenyl)- 3,7-dihydroimidazo-[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-one (MCLA)-chemiluminescence (CL) technique. In this method, $HO_2\;^{\cdot}$($pK_a$ = 4.80) is produced by the ultraviolet (UV) photolysis of immobilized $TiO_2$ using a constant flow rate of air equilibrated water, in which $HO_2\;^{\cdot}$ is controlled by using various lengths of knotted tubing reactor (KTR). The principle of the proposed calibration is based on the experimentally determined halflife ($t_{1/2}$) of $HO_2\;^{\cdot}$ and its empirically observed pH-dependent rate constant, $k_{obs}$, at a given pH. The concentration of $HO_2\;^{\cdot}$/$O_2\;^{\cdot}$− is increased as pH increases. This pH dependence is due to the different disproportionative reactivities between $HO_2\;^{\cdot}$/$O_2\;^{\cdot}$− and $HO_2\;^{\cdot}$/$O_2\;^{\cdot}$−. Experimental results indicate the practical feasibility of the approach, producing very promising method.

아쿠아옥소몰리브텐(V) 이합체 착물과 바나듐(V)과의 반응에 대한 속도와 메카니즘 (Rates and Mechanism of the Reactions of Aquaoxomolybdenum(V) Dimer with Vanadium(V))

  • 김창수;이문평
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.532-537
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    • 1986
  • $VO_2^+$$[Mo_2O_4(H_2O)_6]^{2+}$의 반응에 대한 속도론은 25$^{\circ}$C에서 분광광도법으로 연구하였다. $[Mo_2O_4(H_2O)_6]^{2+}$이 산화반응의 화학양론은$ Mo_2^V + 2V^V {\rightleftharpoons} 2Mo^{VI} + 2V^{IV}$이다. 관찰된 유사일차속도상수, $k_{obs}$는 수소이온과 $ VO^{2+}$에 의존한다. $[Mo_2O_4(H_2O)_6]^{2+}$$VO^{2+}$의 산화-환원반응에 대한 메카니즘이 제시되며 이에 대하여 논의된다.

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PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THE NEAR-CONTACT BINARY CN ANDROMEDAE

  • Lee Chung-Uk;Lee Jae-Woo
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2006
  • We completed four color light curves of the near-contact binary CN And during three nights from September to December 2004 using the 61-cm reflector and BV RI filters at Sobaeksan Observatory. We determined four new times of minimum light (two timings for primary eclipse, two for secondary). Newly obtained BV RI light curves and the radial velocity curves from Rucinski et a1. (2000) were simultaneously analyzed to derive the system parameters of CN And. We used the semi-detached mode 4 of the 2003-version of the Wilson-Devinney binary model, and interpreted the asymmetry of the light curve by introducing two spots; a cool spot on the primary component and a hot spot on the secondary component. New photometric parameters are not much different from those of Cicek et a1. (2005), and it is considered that the system is in the era of broken contact. From the orbital period study with all available timings including our data, we found a continous period decrease with a rate of $P_{obs}=--1.82{\times}10^{-7}\;d\;yr^{-1}$ that can be explained with two possible mechanisms. We think the most likely cause of the period decrease is a thermal mass transfer from the primary to the secondary component, rather than angular momentum loss due to a magnetic stellar wind.

Statistical Analysis of the HI Structure in Our Galaxy

  • 조완기;구본철;박금숙;강지현;김종수
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.87.1-87.1
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    • 2011
  • We analyze the I-GALFA HI 21-cm line survey data in order to study the characteristics of interstellar turbulence in the neutral hydrogen medium in the Galaxy. We select several regions of 4.3 deg x 4.3 deg area near or far from the galactic plane both in the inner and outer Galaxy, transform the power of those regions into Fourier planes and derive one- and two-dimensional power spectra of HI emission. Our Fourier-analysis shows that the iso-power contours generally elongate along the latitude direction more in the outermost spiral arm, which indicates that the HI structure is "filamentary" and mainly aligned along the longitude. At high latitudes or in the interarm region, on the other hand, the iso-power contours are close to circles implying that the HI structures are randomly distributed or "clumpy". In the inner Galaxy, we derive two-dimensional spectra both far from and near the arm and explore the nature of the turbulence.

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도심지 마이크로 셀 환경에서의 단구간 페이딩 특성 분석 (Analysis of short-term feding characteristics in urban microcellular environment)

  • 송기홍;김종호;함영권;김제영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.1652-1658
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 도심지 마이크로 셀 환경에서의 수신신호에 대한 단구간 페이딩 분포 특성을 분석하였다. 페이딩 특성을 분석하기 위햐어 거리별 페이딩 신호 분포, 전파의 도래 각에 따른 수신 전력 패턴 및 두 수신 안테나사이의 이격 거리에 따른 페이딩 신호의 공간적 상관특성을 보였다. 또한 여러가지 경우에서의 Rician 파라미터 K를 구하여 페이딩 신호의 분포를 비교하였다. 분석 결과, 마이크로 셀에서는 송수신 거리에 따라 페이딩 발생 주기 및 변동폭이 다르게 나타났으며, 가시거리 영역에서 보다 비가시거리 영역에서 페이딩 신호의 발생 주기는 짧아지고 변동폭은 깊게 나타났다. 비교 분석에 이용된 데이터는 전파경로추적 방법(ray tracing technique)에 의한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 얻었다.

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Genetic diversity and relationship of Halla horse based on polymorphisms in microsatellites

  • Jung, Ji Su;Seong, Jiyeon;Lee, Gwang Hyeon;Kim, Yesong;An, Je Hyun;Yun, Ji Hye;Kong, Hong Sik
    • 한국동물생명공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2021
  • Halla horse is crossbreed between Jeju and Thoroughbred horses and is used for riding, racing and meat production. Thus, molecular genetic studies are needed to establish and preserve the industrially valuable Halla horses. This study aimed to analyses the genetic diversity and population structure through 12 microsatellite (MS) markers for Halla and putatively related 3 breeds (Jeju, Mongolian and Thoroughbred horses). On average, the number of alleles, observed heterozygosity (Hobs), expected heterozygosity (Hexp), and polymorphic information content (PIC) among all horses were 10, 0.767, 0.799, and 0.771, respectively. Neighbor-joining tree and STRUCTURE analysis showed that Halla horses were between Thoroughbred and Jeju horses, tend to more influenced by Thoroughbred horses. Therefore, these results could be considered for use as the basic genetic breed relationships resource among the horse breeds (Jeju, Mongolian, and Thoroughbred horses) related to the origins of the Halla horse.