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Leben und Idee Karl Buhlers (칼 뷜러의 삶과 사상)

  • Lee Nam-Seok
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.7
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    • pp.215-235
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    • 2003
  • Karl $B\"{u}hlers$ Sprachtheorie orientiert sich an der Psychologie. Das zeigt sich im zweten Teil dieser Arbeit. $Au{\ss}erdem$ haben wir da gesehen, wie $pl\"{o}tzlich$ er im deutschen Gebiet seine Wissenschaft abbrechen und so eilig nach Amerika auswandern musste. Damit konnte er sein wissenschaftliches Ziel, also allgemeine Sematologie im Sinne der Logik der $Humanit\"{a}t$, nicht erreichen. Aber trotzdem $la{\ss}t$ sich erwarten, dass wir mit seinem $unverg\"{a]nglichen$ Buch und anderen Daten wieder starten $k\"{o}nnen$. Er nennt das Sprechereignis, das unsere Sinne $r\"{u}hrt$, den ersten Gegenstand der Sprachwissenschaft. Das ist etwas Einmaliges, ein Geschehen hier und jetzt im bestimmten Zeitraum. Das anschauliche Zeigen $geh\"{o}rt$ so zum Wesen der $nat\"{u}rlichen$ Sprache wie die Abstraktion und das begriffliche Erfassen der Welt. Karl $B\"{u}hler$ spricht von dem anschaulichen Zeigen, weil er betonen wollte, dass Deixis an die Weltanschauung gebunden ist; symbolische $Ausdr\"{u}cke$ sind begrifflich andererseits, weil sie von der Sprechsituation $unabh\"{a}ngig$ sind. Die zwei Elemente, die zum vollendeten Erkenntnis $geh\"{o}ren$, sind unelinierbar in jedem $Sprachph\"{a}nomen$ enthalten. Wir mobilisieren die zwei auf jeden fall zu unserem vollendeten Erkenntnis der Welt. Ich habe die These mit der Formel S = M$\times$P beschrieben, die als Cartesisches Produkt von pragmatischen Komponent und Proposition interpretiert werden soll. Diese $Erkl\"{a}rung$ kann auch $ad\"{a}quat$ auf Zeichensinterpretation angewandt werden.

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Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene 그리고 세가지 xylene isomer를 분해하는 유기용매 내성세균 Pseudomonas savastanoi BCNU 106의 분리 및 분해 특성

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Park, Hyeong-Cheol;Jo, Su-Dong;Lee, Seung-Han;Bae, Yun-Wi;Mun, Ja-Yeong;Jeong, Yeong-Gi;Ju, U-Hong
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 2003
  • Organic solvent tolerant bacterium, designated as strain BCNU 106 is a gram negative, rod-shaped aerobe and grows on benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) as a sole carbon source. According to 16S rDNA analysis and fatty acid analysis, strain BCNU 106 showed highest similarity to Pseudomonas syringae var. savastanoi (Pseudomonas savastanoi). Strain BCNU 106 was able to utilize toluene, ethylbenzene, both o-, m-, p-xylene , m-cresol and o-cresol. The degradation of o-, m-, p-xylene by strain BCNU 106 is particularly important, since o-xylene is a compound of considerable environmental interest, owing to its recalcitrance; and very few microorganism have been reported to utilize both o-, m-, p-xylene as a sole carbon source.

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ANALOGUE OF WIENER INTEGRAL IN THE SPACE OF SEQUENCES OF REAL NUMBERS

  • Ryu, Kun Sik
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2012
  • Let T > 0 be given. Let $(C[0,T],m_{\varphi})$ be the analogue of Wiener measure space, associated with the Borel proba-bility measure ${\varphi}$ on ${\mathbb{R}}$, let $(L_{2}[0,T],\tilde{\omega})$ be the centered Gaussian measure space with the correlation operator $(-\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}})^{-1}$ and ${\el}_2,\;\tilde{m}$ be the abstract Wiener measure space. Let U be the space of all sequence $<c_{n}>$ in ${\el}_{2}$ such that the limit $lim_{{m}{\rightarrow}\infty}\;\frac{1}{m+1}\;\sum{^{m}}{_{n=0}}\;\sum_{k=0}^{n}\;c_{k}\;cos\;\frac{k{\pi}t}{T}$ converges uniformly on [0,T] and give a set function m such that for any Borel subset G of $\el_2$, $m(\mathcal{U}\cap\;P_{0}^{-1}\;o\;P_{0}(G))\;=\tilde{m}(P_{0}^{-1}\;o\;P_{0}(G))$. The goal of this note is to study the relationship among the measures $m_{\varphi},\;\tilde{\omega},\;\tilde{m}$ and $m$.

The Reduction of Hydrogen Peroxide in Viable Boar Sperm Cryopreserved in the Presence of Catalase (Catalase 첨가에 따른 돼지 정액 동결 및 융해 후 생존 정자에서 Hydrogen Peroxide의 감소)

  • Kim, Su-Hee;Lee, Young-Jun;Kang, Tae-Woon;Kim, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2011
  • Semen cryopreservation induces the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the ROS cause sperm damage. We aimed to investigate the effects of the antioxidative enzyme catalase (CAT) on sperm quality and ROS during cryopreservation. Sperm rich fractions collected from five Duroc boars were cryopreserved in freezing extender with (200 or 400 U/mL) or without CAT (control). After thawing, sperm motility, viability, normal morphology, plasma membrane integrity, mitochondrial function and intracellular ROS were evaluated. CAT significantly improved total sperm motility at a concentration of 400 U/mL (P < 0.05), but didn't improve progressive sperm motility, viability, morphological defects, plasma membrane integrity and mitochondrial function in frozen-thawed boar sperm. In evaluation of ROS, CAT had no effect on reduction in ${\cdot}O_2$, but scavenged $H_2O_2$ in viable frozen-thawed boar sperm at concentrations of 200 and 400 U/mL (P < 0.05). In conclusion, CAT was not enough to improve quality of frozen-thawed sperm, but can reduce $H_2O_2$ generation in viable boar sperm during cryopreservation.

Constrained Sintering에 의한 $Al_2O_3$/LTCC/$Al_2O_3$ 무수축 기판의 LTCC 두께에 따른 Edge Curvature 제어

  • Jo, Jeong-Hwan;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Sin, Hyo-Sun;Hong, Yeon-U;Kim, Jong-Hui;Nam, San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.301-301
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    • 2008
  • 최근의 세라믹 공정기술은 고집적화 추세에 따라 그린시트의 두께가 얇아지면서 다층화되고 있으므로 fine patterning, Via Hole 크기의 최소화, Via Hole 간의 층간 연결을 위한 그린시트 층간 정밀도가 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 따라서 세라믹의 소성후 수축율 제어는 고집적 세라믹 기판 모듈 제작을 위한 핵심공정기술로 기술 개발에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 온 연구에서는 일축가압 이용한 PAS법 (Pressure Assisted Constrained Sintering)과 Al2O3를 희생층으로 이용한 Constrained법을 혼합하여 저온 동시소성 세라믹 기판의 x-y축 방향의 수축율을 zero로 제어하고자하였다. Al2O3/LTCC/Al2O3인 샌드위치 구조로 세라믹 시트를 적층하여 Load에 따른 소성수축율 및 LTCC 두께에 따른 Edge Curvature의 Radius를 측정하였다. 그 결과 소성온도 $900^{\circ}C$에서 Constrian Layer $500{\mu}m$, Load 0.92kg/cm3일때 LTCC의 두께가 $400{\mu}m$에서 $2500{\mu}m$로 증가함에 따라 Edge Curvature Radius가 $430{\mu}m$에서 $2200{\mu}m$로 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 이때 소결 밀도는 2.95g/$cm^3$로 우수한 특성을 나타내었다.

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Study on the fabrication and the growth mechanism of Bi-2223 superconducting phase by diffusion method (확산법에 의한 Bi-2223 초전도상의 제조 및 성장기구에 관한 연구)

  • 최성환;최효상;한태희;황종선;한병성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 1994
  • According to spread volume of B(BiPbCuO) layer, composition ratio and each stage of sintering process, we studied stability of high Tc superconductor phase and generation and growth movement of superconducting phase. The dual layer composed of SrCaCuO and BiPbCuO compound were prepared to develop the Bi-2223 superconductor[108K] through interaction and diffusion during sintering process. The dual layer samples were sintered at 830.deg. C for 0-210 hours. From the result, the optimum conditions were : spread volume(A:B=1:0.6), sintering time(210h) and composition ratio(A:S $r_{2}$C $a_{2}$C $u_{2}$- $O_{x}$, B:B $i_{1.9}$P $b_{0.5}$C $u_{3}$ $O_{y}$) at 830.deg. C.. C.C.C.

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