• Title/Summary/Keyword: O-Algorithm

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Vibration Ride Quality Optimization of a Suspension Seat System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 SUSPENSION SEAT SYSTEM의 진동 승차감 최적화)

  • Park, S.K.;Choi, Y.H.;Choi, H.O.;Bae, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the dynamic parameter design optimization of a suspension seat system using the genetic algorithm. At first, an equivalent 1-D.O.F. mass-spring-damper model of a suspension seat system was constructed for the purpose of its vibration analysis. Vertical vibration response and transmissibility of the equivalent model due to base excitations, which are defined in the ISO's seat vibration test codes, were computed. Furthermore, seat vibration test, that is ISO's damping test, was carried out in order to investigate the validity of the equivalent suspension seat model. Both analytical and experimental results showed good agreement each other. For the design optimization, the acceleration transmissibility of the suspension seat model was adopted as an object function. A simple genetic algorithm was used to search the optimum values of the design variables, suspension stiffness and damping coefficient. Finally, vibration ride performance test results showed that the optimum suspension parameters gives the lowest vibration transmissibility. Accordingly the genetic algorithm and the equivalent suspension seat modelling can be successfully adopted in the vibration ride quality optimization of a suspension seat system.

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An Efficient Distributed Delay-Constrained Unicast Routing Algorithm (지연시간을 고려한 효율적인 분산 유니캐스트 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Min-Woo;Lim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2002
  • We propose a heuristic distributed unicast routing algorithm for minimizing the total cost of the path in a point to point network with do]ay constraint. The algorithm maintains a delay vector and a cost vector about the network states and finds the path using this information. In this paper, we show that our algorithm always finds a delay-constrained path if such a path exists and has O(│E│) message complexity(│E│is the number of links in the network). Also, simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better cost performance than other delay-constrained routing algorithms.

An IE-FFT Algorithm to Analyze PEC Objects for MFIE Formulation

  • Seo, Seung Mo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2019
  • An IE-FFT algorithm is implemented and applied to the electromagnetic (EM) solution of perfect electric conducting (PEC) scattering problems. The solution of the method of moments (MoM), based on the magnetic field integral equation (MFIE), is obtained for PEC objects with closed surfaces. The IE-FFT algorithm uses a uniform Cartesian grid to apply a global fast Fourier transform (FFT), which leads to significantly reduce memory requirement and speed up CPU with an iterative solver. The IE-FFT algorithm utilizes two discretizations, one for the unknown induced surface current on the planar triangular patches of 3D arbitrary geometries and the other on a uniform Cartesian grid for interpolating the free-space Green's function. The uniform interpolation of the Green's functions allows for a global FFT for far-field interaction terms, and the near-field interaction terms should be adequately corrected. A 3D block-Toeplitz structure for the Lagrangian interpolation of the Green's function is proposed. The MFIE formulation with the IE-FFT algorithm, without the help of a preconditioner, is converged in certain iterations with a generalized minimal residual (GMRES) method. The complexity of the IE-FFT is found to be approximately $O(N^{1.5})$and $O(N^{1.5}logN)$ for memory requirements and CPU time, respectively.

Competitive Algorithm of Set Cover Problem Using Inclusion-Exclusion Principle (포함-배제 원리를 적용한 집합피복 문제의 경쟁 알고리즘)

  • Sang-Un Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes an algorithm that can obtain a solution with linear time for a set cover problem(SCP) in which there is no polynomial time algorithm as an NP-complete problem so far. Until now, only heuristic greed algorithms are known to select sets that can be covered to the maximum. On the other hand, the proposed algorithm is a competitive algorithm that applies an inclusion-exclusion principle rule to N nodes up to 2nd or 3rd in the maximum number of elements to obtain a set covering all k nodes, and selects the minimum cover set among them. The proposed algorithm compensated for the disadvantage that the greedy algorithm does not obtain the optimal solution. As a result of applying the proposed algorithm to various application cases, an optimal solution was obtained with a polynomial time of O(kn2).

Efficient Channel Scheduling Technique Using Release Time Unscheduled Channel Algorithm in OBS WDM Networks (OBS WDM 망에서 비 할당된 채널 개방시간을 이용한 효율적인 채널 스케줄링 기법)

  • Cho Seok-man;Kim Sun-myeng;Choi Dug-kyoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10A
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    • pp.912-921
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    • 2005
  • Optical burst switching(OBS) is a promising solution for building terabit optical routers and realizing If over WDM. Channel scheduling Algorithm for reduce contention is one of the major challenges in OBS. We address the issue of how to provide basic burst channel scheduling in optical burst switched WDM networks with fiber delay lines(FDLs). In OBS networks the control and payload components or a burst are sent separately with a time gap. If CHP arrives to burst switch node, because using scheduling algorithm for data burst, reservation resources such as wavelength and transmit data burst without O/E/O conversion, because contention and void between burst are happened at channel scheduling process for data burst that happened the link utilization and bust drop probability Existent proposed methods are become much research to solve these problems. Propose channel scheduling algorithm that use Release Time of bust to emphasize clearance between data and data dissipation that is happened in data assignment in this treatise and maximize bust drop probability and the resources use rate (RTUC : Release Time Unscheduled Channel). As simulation results, Confirmed that is more superior in terms of data drop and link utilization than scheduling algorithm that is proposed existing. As simulation results, confirmed improved performance than scheduling algorithm that is proposed existing in terms of survival of burst, efficiency resource and delay. However, In case load were less, degradation confirmed than existent scheduling algorithm relatively, and confirmed that is superior in data drop aspect in case of load increased.

A Search for Red Phosphors Using Genetic Algorithm and Combinatorial Chemistry (유전알고리즘과 조합화학을 이용한 형광체 개발)

  • 이재문;유정곤;박덕현;손기선
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1170-1176
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    • 2003
  • We developed an evolutionary optimization process involving a genetic algorithm and combinatorial chemistry (combi-chem), which was tailored exclusively for tile development of LED phosphors with a high luminescent efficiency, when excited by soft ultra violet irradiation. The ultimate goal of our study was to develop oxide red phosphors, which are suitable for three-band white Light Emitting Diodes (LED). To accomplish this, a computational evolutionary optimization process was adopted to screen a Eu$^{3+}$-doped alkali earth borosilicate system. The genetic algorithm is a well-known, very efficient heuristic optimization method and combi-chem is also a powerful tool for use in an actual experimental optimization process. Therefore the combination of a genetic algorithm and combi-chem would enhance the searching efficiency when applied to phosphor screening. Vertical simulations and an actual synthesis were carried out and promising red phosphors for three-band white LED applications, such as Eu$_{0.14}$Mg$_{0.18}$Ca$_{0.07}$Ba$_{0.12}$B$_{0.17}$Si$_{0.32}$O$_{\delta}$, were obtained.

Analyzing Virtual Memory Write Characteristics and Designing Page Replacement Algorithms for NAND Flash Memory (NAND 플래시메모리를 위한 가상메모리의 쓰기 참조 분석 및 페이지 교체 알고리즘 설계)

  • Lee, Hye-Jeong;Bahn, Hyo-Kyung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.543-556
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    • 2009
  • Recently, NAND flash memory is being used as the swap device of virtual memory as well as the file storage of mobile systems. Since temporal locality is dominant in page references of virtual memory, LRU and its approximated CLOCK algorithms are widely used. However, cost of a write operation in flash memory is much larger than that of a read operation, and thus a page replacement algorithm should consider this factor. This paper analyzes virtual memory read/write reference patterns individually, and observes the ranking inversion problem of temporal locality in write references which is not observed in read references. With this observation, we present a new page replacement algorithm considering write frequency as well as temporal locality in estimating write reference behaviors. This new algorithm dynamically allocates memory space to read/write operations based on their reference patterns and I/O costs. Though the algorithm has no external parameter to tune, it supports optimized implementations for virtual memory systems, and also performs 20-66% better than CLOCK, CAR, and CFLRU algorithms.

Complete Deadlock Detection in a Distributed System (분산처리 시스템하에서의 모든 교착상태 발견을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Soo-Jung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 1998
  • In most of the distributed deadlock detection algorithms using messages called probes, only a portion of the generated messages are effectively used, and hence the wasted probes cause heavy communication traffic. In this paper, a distributed deadlock detection algorithm is proposed which can efficiently detect deadlocks making use of those residue probes. Our algorithm is complete in the sense that they detect not only those deadlocks in which the initiator is involved as most other algorithms do, but all the other deadlocks that are present anywhere in a connected wait-for-graph. To detect all the deadlocks, the algorithms known to be most efficient require O(ne) messages, where e and n are the number of edges and nodes in the graph, respectively. The single execution of the presented algorithm can accomplish the same task with O(e) messages.

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Study on the Laser Beam Controlled Driving Algorithm of the Electronic Shutter (레이저빔 제어 전자셔터 구동 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2004
  • This study proposed the possibility of the medical cure by thermal feedback as the laser medical treatment had given and by the development of digital I/O interfaces of the electronic shutter to control the laser beam and of the temperature controlled algorithm. The development of the electronic shutter driving such interfaces and its controlled algorithm was designed to be automatically controlled within the range of an extent temperture.

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Constant Time RMESH Algorithm to Find Neighbor Blocks in Linear Quadtrees (선형 사진트리에서 이웃 블록을 찾기 위한 상수시간 RMESH 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Gi-Won;U, Jin-Un
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1999
  • A linear quadtree representation as a way to store a quadtree is efficient to save space compared with other representations. It , therefore, has been widely studied to develop efficient algorithms to execute operations related with quadtrees. In this paper, we present algorithm to find neighbor blocks of binary images represented by linear quadtrees, using three-dimensional n${\times}$n${\times}$n processors on RMESH(Reconfigurable MESH). Pur algorithm have O(1) time complexity.

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