• Title/Summary/Keyword: O-2A aircraft

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Aircraft Deformation Measurement using Industrial Photogrammetry

  • Lee, Jae-Kee;Park, Un-Yong;Kang, Tae-Suk
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2005
  • With industrial development, industrial products became more refined and upscale, resulting in increased necessity for manufacturers to come up with a method to check whether products have been produced to meet the needs of the customer. For thisreason, attention was drawn to industrial photogrammetry to obtain data rapidly without contacting the target object. In this study, the experiment has been conducted with the O-2A aircraft to determine the applicability of industrial photogrammetry.

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Aircraft Deformation Measurement using Industrial Photogrammetry (산업사진측량기법을 이용한 항공기 변형 측정)

  • Lee Jae-Kee;Jung Sung-Heuk;Yu Jung-Hum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2005
  • As industries developed, industrial goods have got more precise. It led producers to feel like having a way to confirm whether the goods are good enough for the needs of consumers or not. Because of that, producers got interested in industrial photogrammetry that can get accurate data quickly with non-confect method. therefore, this study was examined by photographing an O-2A aircraft which was a large and precise one to check the application of Industrial photogrammetry. To measure the aircraft, the check points, that was attached to it was used as it was not possible to measure the aircraft by its design. The experiment was carried out in three parts considering arrangement of the check points and measured with Pro-spot to check any deformation of its external form. As a result, this study enables us to conferm a state of the aircraft alignment promptly and to provide accurate data for producers, which helps them to make a decision.

Precision Measurement for Aircraft Alignment using Industrial Photogrammetry (산업사진측량을 이용한 항공기 얼라인먼트 정밀측정)

  • Jung, Sung-Heuk;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2005
  • According to increasing of demand for high accurate and quick measuring technology, they became to interest in industrial photogrammetry that can satisfy with this needs. This study is examined O-2A aircraft to check the application of Industrial Photogrammetry technology. To measure the aircraft alignment, the check points marked on it were used without exact aircraft design data. And to check any deformation of its external original feature, Pro-spot system has been used.

Design of Approximate Feedback Controller for Two-Time-Scale Aircraft Dynamics (양시등급 항공기 동력학의 근사 궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Shim, Kyu-Hong;Sawan, M.E.;Hong, Sung-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • A new method to obtain approximate solutions by placing the only poles of the slow subsystem for the two-time-scale aircraft dynamic systems. The two kinds of approximate solutions are obtained by a matrix block diagonalization. One is called the uncorrected solution, and the other is called the corrected solution. The former has an error of $O({\varepsilon})$, and the latter has an error of $O({\varepsilon}^2)$. Of course, both solutions are robust enough even though they are reduced solutions. The excellence of the proposed method is illustrated by an numerical example of an aircraft longitudinal dynamics.

Conservation Treatment and Analysis of the Paint of a C-46 Transport (근현대 대형유물 C-46 수송기의 도료분석 및 보존처리)

  • Kang, Hyunsam;Jang, Hanul;Lee, Uicheon;Kim, Soochul
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.27
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2022
  • A C-46 transport aircraft, which can be thought of as a large cultural heritage item from the modern period, was subjected to paint analysis and conservation treatment in preparation for its exhibition. The C-46 is the first aircraft ever dispatched to overseas combat zones by the Korean Air Force and carried out missions during the Vietnam War. The aircraft is mainly made of aluminum and shows signs of corrosion on its surface, including pitting and etching, as well as gray and white powdery attachments. In the analysis of the paint, diatomite(SiO2·nH2O) was confirmed in the red paint, titanium dioxide(TiO2) was identified in the white paint, black iron oxide(Fe3O4) was detected in the black paint, and colcothar(Fe3O4) mixed with putty was confirmed in the blue paint. Infrared spectroscopy revealed the use of alkyd resin in the paint on the main body and nitrocellulose in the Taegeuk pattern. During the conservation treatment, mechanical cleaning, such as sanding, was conducted to remove paint and varnish from the surface. Corrosion was removed by sanding and cleaning with chemical solvents, and new paints and varnishes were applied. Through the paint analysis and conservation treatment, the aircraft was made available for exhibition in a stable condition.

The Change of Inspection&Replacement Period for ROKAF's Operating Aircraft Parts (한국공군 운영 항공기 부품 검사/교환주기 변경 - 예방정비 대책 품질개선의 일환으로 -)

  • Kwo Seung-Chul
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a procedure of changing the current inspection & replacement periods for ROKAF aircraft parts. ROKAF is mostly operating aircraft of foreign makes, and takes maintenance actions according to Technical Orders(TO.) published by foreign aircraft manufacturers. Therefore ROKAF inspects and replaces specific parts at the time noticed from T.O.. These inspection and replacement periods are determined by manufacturers according to the standard operating environment and parts' durability. But the standard operating environment Is different from operator's environment. Because of this difference, the inspection and replacement periods have to be changed according to operators' operation environment. It is resonable that the manufacturer, having design materials and life test data of parts, changes those periods together with materials of operators' operation environment. But we have many difficulties in obtaining the design materials and life test data. Then this paper proposes a procedure of changing the periods of aircraft's parts with life data obtained during operating aircraft. For the reliability analysis, a software of RELEST (Reliability Estimation Version 1.0) is used.

A Study on the Air Traffic Control Rule and Optimal Capacity of Air Base (항공교통관제규칙과 비행장의 최적규모에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1976
  • As the organizational size of a military service or business increases and its management becomes complex, the success in its management depends less on static type of management but more on careful, dynamic type of management. In this thesis, an operations research technique is applied to the problems of determining optimal air traffic control rule and of optimal capacity of air base for a military air base. An airport runway is regarded as the service facility in a queueing mechanism, used by landing, low approach, and departing aircraft. The usual order of service gives priority different classes of aircraft such as landings, departures, and low approaches; here service disciplines are considered assigning priorities to different classes of aricraft grouped according to required runway time. Several such priority rules are compared by means of a steady-state queueing model with non-preemptive priorities. From the survey conducted for the thesis development, it was found that the flight pattern such as departure, law approach, and landing within a control zone, follows a Poisson distribution and the service time follows an Erlang distribution. In the problem of choosing the optimal air traffic control rule, the control rule of giving service priority to the aircraft with a minimum average waiting cost, regardless of flight patterns, was found to be the optimal one. Through a simulation with data collected at K-O O Air Base, the optimal take-off interval and the optimal capacity of aircraft to be employed were determined.

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Effects of Flight Conditions on IR Signature from Aircraft Exhaust Plume (비행조건에 따른 항공기 배기플룸의 IR 신호 특성)

  • Go, Gun-Yung;Kim, Man-Young;Baek, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2012
  • The IR signature and radiative base heating from an aircraft plume have been important factors for aircraft survivability in modern battle fields. In order to enhance the aircraft survivability and reduce the base heating, infrared signatures emitted from an aircraft exhaust plume should be determined. In this work, therefore, IR signatures and radiative base heating characteristics are examined in the plume exhausted from the aircraft with operating at altitude of 5 km in M=0.9 and 1.6, respectively. As a result, it is found that the particular wavelength IR signature has high spectral characteristics because of $H_2O$ and $CO_2$ gases in the plume, and the radiative heat flux coming into the base plane increases with higher Mach number and shorter distance.

Effects of Flight Conditions on IR Signature from Aircraft Exhaust Plume (비행조건에 따른 항공기 배기플룸의 IR 신호 특성)

  • Go, Gun-Yung;Kim, Man-Young;Baek, Seung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2012
  • The IR Signature and radiative base heating from an aircraft plume have been important factors for aircraft survivability in modern battle fields. In order to enhance the aircraft survivability and reduce the base heating, infrared signatures emitted from an aircraft exhaust plume should be determined. In this work, therefore, IR signatures and radiative base heating characteristics are examined in the plume exhausted from the aircraft with operating at altitude of 5km in M=0.9 and 1.6, respectively. As a result, it is found that the particular wavelength IR signature has high spectral characteristics because of $H_2O$ and $CO_2$ gases in the plume, and the radiative heat flux coming into the base plane increases with higher Mach number and shorter distance.

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A Study of Ozone Photochemistry in Different Physico-chemical Properties of Air Masses around the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) Using Aircraft Observations in 2006 (항공관측자료를 이용한 2006년 멕시코시티 주변 기류의 물리-화학적 성질에 따른 오존의 광화학적 특성 연구)

  • Song, Sang-Keun;Shon, Zang-Ho;Kim, Yoo-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.118-136
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    • 2010
  • Photochemical characteristics of ozone ($O_3$) and its precursors such as $O_3$ budget and $O_3-NO_x$-VOC sensitivity were analyzed in different physico-chemical properties of air masses around the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) using aircraft observations during March 2006. The physico-chemical properties of air masses were categorized into 5 groups: boundary layer (BL), biomass burning (BB), free tropospheric continent (FTCO) and marine (FTMA), and Tula industrial complex (TIC). Results from the $O_3$ budget analysis indicated that $O_3$ production for BL, FTCO, and FTMA (for BB and TIC) was mainly controlled by a photochemical production pathway, a reaction of NO with $HO_2$ (with $RO_2$), while the main pathway of photochemical $O_3$ destruction for BL, FTCO, and FTMA (for BB and TIC) was a reaction of $HO_2$ with $O_3$ (of $H_2$ with $O^1$(D)). In addition, most of air mass categories (especially FTCO) were estimated to be $NO_x$-sensitive for $O_3$ production with lower $NO_y$, higher ratios of the other indicator species (e.g., $O_3/(NO_y-NO_x$), $H_2O_2/HNO_3$, etc.), and the lower removal rate of radicals ($\leq$0.5) by the reaction of OH with $NO_2$ than those of the VOC-sensitive condition.